廣東省高考英語復(fù)習(xí)課件：讀寫任務(wù)寫作技巧[學(xué)優(yōu)高考網(wǎng)750gkcom]

1、2013屆高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)-讀寫任務(wù)寫作技巧讀寫任務(wù)寫作技巧Part OneHow to grasp the main idea of a passage-In Task-Writing 主旨題遵循主旨題遵循 四字原則四字原則:用精煉的語言概括出文章的中心思想用精煉的語言概括出文章的中心思想要注意文章的內(nèi)涵和外延要注意文章的內(nèi)涵和外延, 把作者的觀點準(zhǔn)確地把作者的觀點準(zhǔn)確地表達出來表達出來. 要排除掉那些片面的選項要排除掉那些片面的選項, 選取包含文章的主要選取包含文章的主要內(nèi)容及作者觀點的選項內(nèi)容及作者觀點的選項, 范圍不宜過大或過小范圍不宜過大或過小.閱讀理解主旨要義題技巧主旨要義題技巧

2、The headmaster of a middle school in southern England, David Hayes, has suspended（停課） students at his schoo1 478 times over the past year -one in twenty of all the student suspensions in England. Although some people believe that his actions go too far, he seems to be getting results. The number of

3、students receiving A grades in the nationa1 senior schoo1 exam has increased from 48% in 2004 to 74% this year Mr. Hayes says that many schools could achieve similar improvements if they improve their school students behavior. He also says the British government is wrong for pressuring schools not t

4、o suspend troublesome students and points out the harmful effects such students have on the quality of teaching and student learning. Suspensions often get many naughty students to improve their behavior, he says. The school was below average in 2003. Mr. Hayes joined the following year and now susp

5、ends two of the schools 1880 students on average each school day. The total of 478 suspensions over the year means that almost one in four students have been punished this way. This year the schools academic performance was judged as excellent. I recently read a news story about headmaster who often

6、 suspends misbehaving students. And he believes that strong discipline improves both students behavior and academic performance. His schools exam results have been greatly improved during his time in charge.Styles of passagenarration1argumentation2exposition3How to summarize a narration/story:Skill:

7、 WhatWhoWhenWherehowwhyI gained a lot after I became patiently.I, and an old manLast SundayI got nothing 2 hours later-got angrythe old man got a lot-patientA lesson of the secret to success. Express the main idea of Exe.1 in your own words using about 30 words.(5mins) Everyone has an experience the

8、y would rather not forget. Some are embarrassing, some are moving, and some teach us a lesson. Here is a story of mine. Last Sunday I went fishing. After setting up my fishing rod with bait, I sat down on the bank of the lake. But two hours later, I didnt catch any fish. I got very angry and began t

9、o pack up my stuff, preparing to go back home. Just then, I saw an old man sitting near me. To my surprise, his basket was full of fish, so I went over to him, wanting to know why. “Excuse me, but how long have you sat here?” I asked. “About four hours,” he answered. “Four hours?” I couldnt believe

10、my ears. “Yes. Its very important to be patient,” the old man said. “Dont consider fishing a tiring sport. Just enjoy it.” Suddenly, I understood what he said. I must learn to be patient. Then I sat there and waited for fish patiently. I felt a fish touch the bait, but I didnt move and waited for th

11、e right moment to reel it in. At last, I caught it. This made me very happy. In the following six hours, I caught over 10 fish. On my way home, I thought what had happened on the bank. I gradually realized that the secret of success was patience. The story is about an unforgettable lesson of the wri

12、ter from an old man while fishing, through which the writer realized patience was very important and that it was the secret of success.(33)You may begin like these: 1.The passage/ story is mainly about (talks about) 2.The writer/author tells us about 3.The passage narrates that 故事性閱讀材料，應(yīng)該用故事性閱讀材料，應(yīng)該

13、用最簡練的語言最簡練的語言來說來說明故事明故事講述講述了什么，不能拖泥帶水，而且了什么，不能拖泥帶水，而且最最好講述該故事給你的啟示或其中的一個道理好講述該故事給你的啟示或其中的一個道理。 How to summarize an argumentation論點論點觀點觀點主題句主題句論據(jù)論據(jù) （事例）（事例）結(jié)論結(jié)論Skill: work is helpful to health a. work keeps people busy, away from lonelinessb. work serves as a bridge between man and realityc. work giv

14、es one a sense of f u l f i l l m e n t a n d a s e n s e o f achievement Express the main idea of Exe.2 in your own words using about 30 words. (5mins) Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that th

15、e jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increase correspondingly(相應(yīng)地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, aw

16、ay from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By collective activities, they find friends

17、hip and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him likely to disease. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes

18、 his writing or teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. The author highlights the effect of work on peoples health, because it can rid one of loneliness, and make one feel fruitful and proud of himself, which always contributes to a good body.(33)Usually the beginning of a summa

19、ry is:1.The passage mainly discusses that2. We can know from the passage 3. As far as the author is concerned,如果是議論文的閱讀短文如果是議論文的閱讀短文,則要盡可能客觀簡要則要盡可能客觀簡要地地轉(zhuǎn)述轉(zhuǎn)述閱讀材料的觀點。閱讀材料的觀點。 4. The chapter above is concerning + n.How to summarize an expositionSkill: 句首句首/結(jié)尾結(jié)尾（中心句）（中心句）句中句中（main points, reasons etc.）

20、要說明的是要說明的是:v Teamwork is about people working together as a team. The idea has spread from the world of sports to business. In the 21st century, as people and their work are becoming more technically advanced, working as a team makes it easier to get things done.v Some things cannot be done by peopl

21、e working individually. More complex goals usually require that people work together. Anyone who has ever been to a job interview will almost certainly have been asked what teamwork means to them. This is because companies want people who are team players, who can get along with their colleagues and

22、 work together in a group. Because teamwork is required by many organizations today, they will often organize team building events in an attempt to get people to work as a team than as individuals.v There are seven important skills that one must learn in order to be a successful team player. They ar

23、e as follows:vListening-listen and allow people to freely express their ideas.vQuestioning- ask questions and discuss the objectives of the team.vPersuading- encourage people to exchange, defend ,and rethink their ideas.vRespecting- treat others with respect and to support their ideas.vHelping- help

24、 ones partners, this is the general theme of teamwork.vSharing- share ideas and resources with the team to create an environment of teamwork.vParticipating- all members of the team are encouraged to participate in the team.v寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容v1)以約以約30個詞概括短文的要點；個詞概括短文的要點；v2)然后以約然后以約120個詞就個詞就“Teamwork”的主題發(fā)表看法，并

25、包括如的主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點：下要點：va)在你的心目中，你認(rèn)為團隊精神的概念是什么？在你的心目中，你認(rèn)為團隊精神的概念是什么？ vb)試通過簡述兩三個例子來說明團隊精神的重要性。試通過簡述兩三個例子來說明團隊精神的重要性。vc)你認(rèn)為如何才能建立起班級團隊精神的文化？你認(rèn)為如何才能建立起班級團隊精神的文化？ The passage stated the importance of teamwork in business and that, in a more competitive world, people must co-operate in order to achieve

26、their goals. Besides, seven teamwork skills are also described.(32)You may begin like these:v1. It is stated in the article thatv2.According to the passage, we can know that v3. In the passage, the author states that v4. The passage points out that如果是如果是說明性說明性短文短文,你就必須用你就必須用概括概括的的文字來說明某種現(xiàn)象。文字來說明某種現(xiàn)象

27、。 Summary 1.概括概括要抓住要點要抓住要點,語言精練語言精練: 閱讀材料的設(shè)計與閱讀材料的設(shè)計與“寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容”的設(shè)計應(yīng)該是渾然一的設(shè)計應(yīng)該是渾然一體的。體的。 如果給的閱讀材料是一個如果給的閱讀材料是一個故事故事，應(yīng)該用應(yīng)該用最簡練的語言最簡練的語言來說明故事來說明故事講述講述了什么，不能拖泥帶水，而且了什么，不能拖泥帶水，而且最好講最好講述該故事給你的啟示或其中的一個道理述該故事給你的啟示或其中的一個道理。 如果是如果是說明性或描述性說明性或描述性短文短文,你就必須用你就必須用概括概括的文字來的文字來說明某種現(xiàn)象。說明某種現(xiàn)象。 如果是議論文的閱讀短文如果是議論文的閱讀短文,

28、則要盡可能客觀簡要地則要盡可能客觀簡要地轉(zhuǎn)述轉(zhuǎn)述閱讀材料的觀點。閱讀材料的觀點。 Summary 2. Focus on main ideas and omit(省去省去) examples, details.(注重大意，省去詳細的例子、細節(jié)注重大意，省去詳細的例子、細節(jié)) 3. Do not include your own opinion, but be sure to use your own words. .(不能添加自己的見不能添加自己的見 解，但解，但是要用自己的語言概括是要用自己的語言概括） 4. Write it in the third person . （第三人稱）（第三人

29、稱） 5.Control the number of words about 30.(25-40個個字之內(nèi)不會造成扣分字之內(nèi)不會造成扣分) 6. How to check the summary:看要點看人稱看看要點看人稱看時態(tài)看語法看結(jié)構(gòu)時態(tài)看語法看結(jié)構(gòu) Hi, I am Mike. I just went through my first year of college. The toughest part on me at first was the general adjustment. I went to a very small high school where my mom w

30、as a teacher and she did practically everything for me. But at the college I needed to know some basic life skills. such as balancing a checkbook, laundry, and the things you have to be able to handle that I never thought of in the high school! It was really tough for me at first and I got badly homesick. Once that first semester was over and I got used to the college life, I loved itgood facilities, helpful instructors. and a good library. The Students Union organizes vario