八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit2《KeepingHealthy》綜合能力演練(含解析)(新版)仁愛(ài)版

1、Unit 2Keeping Healthy綜合能力演練i.單項(xiàng)選擇1. If you have a headache, you lie down for a good rest.A. shouldn ' t B. had better not C. had betterD. mustn ' t2. I had a backache. I can ' t sleep. 一A. Don' t worry. B. Not so well. C. I ' m s orry to hear that. D. Why?3. Oh, you have a headac

2、he and a cough.have you been like this?Three days.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many4. You should not eat meat. It can make you fatter.A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too5. Watching TV too much bad for your eyes.I ' ll go to bed right away.A. is B. are C. wasD. be6. I c

3、an ' t keep myself active during the day.You take more exercise.A. must not B. must be C. need toD. may be7. You had betterask your brother playing computergames. It ' s bad forhim.A. to give up B. not to give upC. to give it upD. not give it up8. - Must I take part in the activity?No, you.

4、You ' re too young. You sho uld look after yourself.A. mustn' t B. don ' tC. can ' tD. don ' t have to真題鏈接1. Look at the "No parking" sign. You park your car here.A. shouldB. mustC. needn'tD. mustn't2. We be more careful, or we will make the same mistake in the

5、experiment.A. might B. can C. may D. should3. 一 Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever ?一Yes. It sounds.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifullyII.閱讀理解AYou are what you eatKeeping better eating habits can help you reduce （減少）disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and p

6、reparing foods in a healthy way.Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.ExerciseSwimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay hea

7、lthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.Plan out your lifeYou should have breakfast before yougo to school. Havea proper ( 合適的 ) meal7for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.1. What s the passage mainly about?A. Healthy food.B. Healthy lifestyle

8、 (生活方式).C. Junk food.D. Healthy sports.2.What is the best title (標(biāo)題 ) for the second paragraph?A. Man s diseaseB. Disease C. Watch the toothbrushD.Yourbathroom3. At least how long should you exercise each time?A. Twenty minutes.B. Fifteen minutes. C. Five minutes.D.Tenminutes.4. From the passage, we

9、 knowcan help us stay healthy.A .proper dietB. exercise C. sleep and exerciseD. proper dietandexercise5. What does a healthy eating plan mean?A. Choosing the right foods.B.Cooking thefoods in a healthyway.D. Both A and B.C. Never eat meat or fresh vegetables.任務(wù)型閱讀。Do you know that each child in scho

10、ol catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.First, you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice.Other hea

11、lthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.Next, you should try to avoid contacting with the viruses that cause colds. Ifyou can, stay away from large crowds. When people cough（咳嗽）and sneeze（ 打噴嚏）,the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or

12、spoon withsomeone else because that could spread the virus. Washing your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on the things like telephones andmoney. Shaking another person' s hand could even spread the viru s. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from inf

13、ecting（傳染）.Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。6. Each child in school catchescolds every year.7. Though there is no cure, there are somefor you to avoid getting acold.8. When people cough and sneeze, the cold virusthe air.9. Y

14、ou ' d better not share a drinking cup with someone else because.10. By washing your hands, you can from infecting you.III.書面表達(dá)假如彳是Li Tao ,請(qǐng)根據(jù)昨天的情況寫一篇60詞左右的日記。早上感到頭疼，老打噴嚏（sneeze）,媽媽帶你去醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生檢查了一下并問(wèn)了一些情 況，最后給你開(kāi)了一些藥并讓你好好休息。第二天你覺(jué)得好多了。Wednesday, October 12thI felt terrible yesterday morning.【答案與解析】I.

15、單項(xiàng)選擇。1 .C。本句意為“如果你頭痛，你最好躺下休息一會(huì)兒?！?A表示“不應(yīng)該” ,B表示“最好不要”，D表示“千萬(wàn)不要，禁止”，只能選C。2 .C。I' m sorry to hear that. 意為“聽(tīng)到那件事，我感到很難過(guò)?！背Ｓ糜诼?tīng)到別人不好的事情時(shí)所作的答語(yǔ)。3 .A。how long是問(wèn)多久，how soon 問(wèn)有多快,how often 問(wèn)頻率，how many問(wèn)數(shù)量，本對(duì) 話中回答用三天，可見(jiàn)問(wèn)的是時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，只能用how long。4 .B。too much為"太多"的意思，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。too many也是"太多"的意思

16、，但修飾可數(shù)名詞。meat為不可數(shù)名詞，所以用too much。5 .A。watching TV是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，在這里彳主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。6 .C?？疾閚eed作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法。need to do "需要做某事"，need后還可跟名詞或代詞。need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。7 . A 考查ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”和 give up doing sth."放棄做某事”。 因此A符合題意。8 . D 。 must表示“必須"。在句型 Must I/we ?中，它的否定回答一般不用No, youmustn'

17、t.要用 No, you needn ' t. 或 No, y ou don ' t have to.真題鏈接1. D 。此題考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。 should應(yīng)該；must 一定；needn' t不必要； mustn' t 禁止" No parking ”意為“禁止停車”。根據(jù)句意“你不要把你的車停在這里。，可知選Do2. D 。句意：我們應(yīng)該更加的仔細(xì)，否則我們會(huì)在實(shí)驗(yàn)中犯相同的錯(cuò)誤。might 可能； can能夠；may也許，可能；should應(yīng)該。故選 D。3. C本題意為：一你聽(tīng)過(guò)永遠(yuǎn)待在這里這首歌嗎？一是的，聽(tīng)起來(lái)非常甜美。本題考 查soun

18、d的用法；sound+形容詞，表示聽(tīng)起來(lái)；故答案選CoII. 閱讀理解。A 篇1.B 。這幾部分講述了“健康的飲食、衛(wèi)生、運(yùn)動(dòng)和生活計(jì)劃”都是描述生活方式的，所以 選 B。2. C。第二段講述的是牙刷的問(wèn)題。3. A。由第三段第二句"You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time ” 可知選A。4. D。要想身體好，僅有合理的飲食是不夠的，還要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻?，故答案為Do5. D。健康的飲食計(jì)劃應(yīng)包括兩個(gè)方面“吃什么”和“怎么做”，故答案為DB 篇6. six to ten/ 6 to 10 。根據(jù)第一段第一句的原話可得知此處答案。7. suggestions 。根據(jù)第一段第二句話的原話可得知此處答案。8. goes into 。根據(jù)第三段第三句的原話“When people cough（ 咳嗽） and sneeze（ 打噴嚏 ）,the cold virus goes into the air. ”可得知此處答案。9. that could spread the virus 。 根據(jù)第三段第四句可得知此處答案。