人教版新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)全歸納

1、八年級(jí)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料重點(diǎn)句型Unit1 Will people have robots?1. Will people use money in 100years? 一百年后人們還會(huì)使用錢幣嗎？2. There will be less leisure time空閑時(shí)間會(huì)更少。3. I think there will be more pollution 我認(rèn)為將會(huì)有更多的污染產(chǎn)生。4. What do you think Sally will be in five years? 你認(rèn)為薩莉5年之后將會(huì)是什么樣子?5. I went to Shanghai last year and fell i

2、n love with it. 我去年去了上海，并且喜歡上了這座城市。6. I can't have any pets because my mother hates them. 我不能養(yǎng)寵物，因?yàn)槲覌尣幌矚g他們7. I'll probably go skating and swimming every day. 我會(huì)每天都去滑冰和游泳。8. I'll go to Hong Kong on vacation 我會(huì)去香港度假。9. What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow? 你認(rèn)為明天的天氣怎樣?Unit 2&

3、#160;  what should I do? 1. What should I do?  You could write him a letter 2. What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him 3. What should they do? They shouldn't argue 4. She has the same haircut as I do.  她和我有相同的發(fā)型。5、Everyone else in my class was invited except me.除了

4、我以外，我們班其他別的人都接到了邀請(qǐng)6、I cant think what I did wrong.我真想不出我做錯(cuò)了什么。7、Im very upset and dont know what to do.我很沮喪，不知該干什么。8、There are a lot of things you could do. 有許多你能做的事。9、You left your homework at home.你把你的作業(yè)落在家里了。10、You should try to be funny.  你應(yīng)該試著幽默一些。11、Their school days are busy enough. 

5、; 他們的學(xué)校生活是夠忙的。  Unit 3      What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象這事有多驚奇！ 2. I followed it to see where it was going 我跟隨它想看看它將要去哪里。    3. She didnt think about looking outside the station. 她根本沒有考慮到站外去尋找。4

6、. It was difficult for me to get out of bed.  對(duì)于我來說從床爬起來很難。 5. Not all events in history are as terrible as this. 并不是所有歷史事件都如此糟糕。6. His flight around the Earth Lasted about 22 hours. 他的環(huán)繞地球的飛行持續(xù)了22個(gè)小時(shí)。 7. Do you think something good can come out of something terrible? 你認(rèn)為壞事能變?yōu)楹檬聠幔?Unit 4He said

7、 I was hard-working1. What are some soap operas you know? 你所知道的有哪些肥皂??？ 2. What are some things that happen on soap operas?  肥皂劇里發(fā)生了些什么事？ 3. Lana said she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore.  拉娜說她不再生瑪西婭的氣了。 4.You want to know why C didnt return it and where it is.你想知道為什么C未將它還回來并想知道它在哪里。 5You

8、were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it. 你應(yīng)該今早上在車站去見面并把它還給人家。 6. In English, Im better at reading than listening. 在英語方面，我的閱讀比聽力更好。 7. I can do better in math.在數(shù)學(xué)方面我能做得更好。 8. I finished my end of year exams last week. 我上周結(jié)束了期末考試。 9. I had a really hard time with science this s

9、emester. 這學(xué)期我的科學(xué)學(xué)科學(xué)得的確不好。 10. Its not right to copy others homework. 抄襲別人的作業(yè)是不對(duì)的。 11. I said I didnt think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework. 我說我認(rèn)為對(duì)她來說抄我的作業(yè)不是個(gè)好辦法。 12. She said it was much better if she did her own work. 她說如果她自己做作業(yè)就會(huì)好多了。 13. Teaching high school students in a poor mount

10、ain village in Gansu Province may not sound like fun to you. 在甘肅省一個(gè)貧困的山村里教中學(xué)學(xué)生在你聽起來可能不算什么有趣的事。 14. Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in Chinas rural areas. 每年他們都往中國的鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)派100名志愿者去教書。 15. Her village was 2000 meters above sea level.  她的村莊位于海拔2千米。 16. the thin air made her feel sick.

11、60; 稀薄的空氣使她病了 17.There often isnt money for education.  經(jīng)常沒有錢來受教育。 18. I can open up my students eyes to the outside world. 我能開闊學(xué)生們的視野，把他們帶到外部世界。 19. She said she likes being a good influence in the childrens lives. 她說她愿意給孩子們的生活中起一個(gè)好的影響。 Unit 5If you go to the party，youll have a great time!1. I

12、 want you to remember the rules for school parties.我想讓你記住參加學(xué)校聚會(huì)的規(guī)則。2. If we have it today, half the class wont come.如果我們今天開聚會(huì)，全班有一半的同學(xué)將不來參加。3. You'll be able to make a living doing something you love. 你能做你喜歡的事來謀生。4. People all over the world will know you.全世界的人將會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)你。5. Watch you all the tim

13、e and follow you everywhere.一直看著你，你走到哪都跟著你。6. You'll have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are. 你將很難知道誰是你真正的朋友。7.I cant remember how to get to your house.我記不起來怎樣去你家了。Unit 6How long have you been collecting shells?基本句型：1. How long have you been doing? 2. Ive been doingsince3. H

14、ow long did sb. do? 4. He / She did sth. for5. What do you collect? 6. When did you start?7. How many do you have? 8. What do you like to collect in the future?9. What is the most common/unusual hobby?重點(diǎn)句型：1. Alison was the first one to start艾麗森是第一個(gè)開始(滑)的。2Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the

15、 monster 非常感謝您送我怪獸雪花球形玻璃器。3. By the way，what's your hobby? 順便提一下，你的個(gè)人愛好是什么?4It made me think about differences in food cultures between China and western countries它使我想起了中國和西方國家在飲食文化方面的差異。Unit 7Would you mind turning down the music? 目標(biāo)句型：1. Would you mind (not) doing? 2. Do you mind (not) doing?3

16、. Could/Can/Will / May you please (not) do? 4. How/What about (not) doing?5. Not at all. Ill do it right away. 6. Sorry，Ill do it right away.7. Youd better doUnit 8Why dont you get her a scarf? 1. What should I get for sb?2. How about sth./doing sth.?3. How do you like sth.? 4. What about sth./doing

17、 sth.?5. Why dont you buy/get?6. Why not buy/get?7. Theyre too expensive/cheap/personal8. Great!/Good idea!/OK. Ill get/buy9. My best gift is 10. Its good for sb. to11. It can make sb.重難點(diǎn)分析1. Why dont you do sth.? 這是給別人提建議建議某人做什么事情的句型。Why don't we come more often? 咱們?yōu)槭裁床唤?jīng)常來這里呢?' 這個(gè)句子還可以寫成Why

18、 not do? Why not get her a camera? 為什么不給她買個(gè)相機(jī)呢？ 這個(gè)句型還有發(fā)出禮貌地邀請(qǐng)的用法。Why dont you have a drink of tea? 請(qǐng)喝茶。= Why not have a drink of tea?2. How/What about? 表示“怎么樣好嗎？”這個(gè)句型是詢問聽話這一方對(duì)某事物的看法或者意見。about是個(gè)介詞，它后面要接名詞或者doing。How about his playing football? 他足球踢得怎么樣？3. (1)on ones birthday表示“在某人的歲生日時(shí)”，要用序數(shù)詞。On his

19、tenth birthday，his parents gave him a new bike as birthday present. 在他10歲生日那天，他的父母給他買了一輛新的自行車作為生日禮物。(2)介詞on表示“在具體的某一天或某一天的上、下午”。We will have a party on Christmas Day. 圣誕節(jié)那天，我們將要舉行一個(gè)晚會(huì)。4. The movie was boring，I fell asleep half way through it.這部電影令人厭煩。在放映了一半時(shí)我就睡著了。(1)boring表示“令人厭煩的”，bored表示“厭煩的”(2)fa

20、ll asleep意為“睡著了”，fall是連系動(dòng)詞，asleep是形容詞，作表語。5. People dont need to spend too much money. 人們不需要花費(fèi)太多的錢。6. Later，the same gift may be given away to someone else后來，同樣的禮品可能被贈(zèng)送給別人。7. Twenty-four singers from across China recently competed by singing a number of popular English songs來自全中國的24名歌手最近通過唱若干首流行英語歌曲

21、來比賽。8. If there were new words in a song，I looked them up in the dictionary. 如果在歌曲里有生詞，我就查字典。9. spend，cost，take，pay表“花費(fèi)” (1)spend的主語必須是“人”，賓語可以是錢、精力、時(shí)間等。He spends much money on books 他平時(shí)將很多錢用在買書上。He spent a lot of money（in）buying a new car.他花很多錢買了一輛新車。(2)cost的主語必須是“物”或“事”，表示“費(fèi)用”、“耗費(fèi)”，后接life，money，he

22、alth，time等，側(cè)重于“花費(fèi)”的代價(jià)。The book cost him one dollar 這本書用了他一美元。(3)take表示“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，其主語一般是“一件事”，有時(shí)主語也可以是人，它說明事情完成“花費(fèi)了”。 It took me ten minutes to go to the post office到郵局用用了我十分鐘時(shí)間。(4)pay的基本意思是“支付”，作為及物動(dòng)詞，賓語可以是“人”、“錢”，He paid the taxi and hurried to the station 他付了出租車的錢，急忙向車站趕去。(5)pay for的賓語為“物”、“事”，for表示支付的

23、原因。You'll have to pay me ten dollars a week for your meals 你得每周付給我十美元飯錢。 Unit 9Have you ever been to an amusement park? 目標(biāo)句型：1. Have you ever been to? Yes，I have. /No，I havent.2. I/He/She has / have never been to3. Where have you been?4. Where do you want to go?5. How long have you been doing?6.

24、 What do you like best about doing sth.?7. What kind of job do you want?8. How do/did you do sth.?9. How do you spell your name?重點(diǎn)句型：1. All the houses look like houses in Holland. 所有的房子看起來像荷蘭的房子。句子look是系動(dòng)詞，后跟介詞短語作表語。look like表示“像，與相似”是一動(dòng)詞短語。2. I want to study in an English-speaking country.我想到一個(gè)說英語的

25、國家深造。3. I've never been to an amusement park like it before. 我以前從未去過那樣的露天游樂場(chǎng)。4. Here's what two of our students said about our school. 這里就是兩個(gè)我們的學(xué)生所說的關(guān)于我們學(xué)校的情況。5. It was because I could speak English that I got the job. 正是因?yàn)槲視?huì)講英語我才得到了這份工作。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語從句。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的句式是“It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that”。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是簡單句的

26、主語、賓語、賓補(bǔ)或狀語，不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語、定語或表語。強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象是人作主語時(shí)可用who，作賓語時(shí)用whom，其余一律用that。 It was my father whothat did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 正是父親昨天晚上在實(shí)驗(yàn)室作實(shí)驗(yàn)。It was at the gate of the school I met Tom. 正是在校門口我見到湯姆。It was last week that l attended an art exhibition for the first time. 是上周我才第一次參觀一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽。It was not until he broke my favorite vase that l flew into rages.我是在他打碎了我的花瓶時(shí)才生氣的。 It was because h