新理念外語(yǔ)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)平臺(tái)第四冊(cè)Unit4測(cè)試答案

1、全新版第二版綜合 B4U4-APart I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or

2、false.1.A) TB) FScript: In 1998 William Browder gave up his American passport to become a British citizen, since his life is now centered in Europe.正確答案：2.A) TB) FScript: Alex differently.Mandl is also a fervent believerin globalization,but he views himselfvery正確答案：3.A) TB) FScript: Despite all that

3、 globetrotting, Mandl, Canadian.55 years old,still identifies himselfas a正確答案： B4.A) TB) FScript: Although Browder and Mandl define identity as a matter of personal choice, not an accident of birth.their nationalitydifferently, both seetheir正確答案： A5.A) TB) FScript: As borders and national identities

4、 become more important, some find threatening and even dangerous.that正確答案： B6.A) TB) FScript: Global trade has been around for centuries; the corporations and countries benefited from it were largely content to treat vast parts of the world as places to mine natural resources or sell finished produc

5、ts.that正確答案： A7.A) TB) FScript: Text B contrasts Western skeptics with Eastern enthusiasts for globalization reflects on the way economic integration can help promote greater political tolerance.and正確答案： A8.A) TB) FScript: The developed world is beating a path to Chinas and Indias door and Chinese a

6、nd Indian companies, in turn, have started to look overseas for some of their future growth.正確答案： A9.A) TB) FScript: China and India haven t decided that opening their ecotonotrmadiees in goods andservices is the best way to lift their people out of abject poverty and are now focused simply on how t

7、o globalize in the most stable manner.正確答案： B10.A) TB) FScript: India is just beginning to realize that this process of globalization is one where the Indian have an inherent advantage.正確答案： ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the

8、first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.This (11) wave of

9、globalization has been driven by policiesthat have opened economies (12) and internationally. In the years since the(13) , and especially during the past two decades, many governments haveadopted free-market (14) , vastly increasing their own productive(15) and creating myriad new opportunities for

10、(16) andinvestment. Governments also have (17) dramatic reductions in barriers tocommerce and have established international agreements to promote trade in goods, services, and investment. (18) new opportunities in foreign markets, corporationshave built foreign factories and established production

11、and marketing arrangements with foreign partners. Globalization is deeply controversial, however. Proponents of globalization argue that it allows poor countries and their citizens to develop economically and raise their (19) , while opponents of globalization claim that the creation of anunfettered

12、 international free market has benefited multinational corporations in the Western world at the expense of local enterprises, local cultures, and common people. Resistance to globalization has therefore (20) both at a popular and at a governmentallevel as people and governments try to manage the flo

13、w of capital, labor, goods, and ideas that constitute the current wave of globalization. To find the right balance between benefits and costs associated with globalization, citizens of all nations need to understand how globalization works and the policy choices facing them and their societies.Scrip

14、t: This current wave of globalization has been driven by policies that have opened economies domestically and internationally. In the years since the Second World War, and especially during the past two decades, many governments have adopted free-market economic systems, vastly increasing their own

15、productive potential and creating myriad new opportunities for international trade and investment. Governments also have negotiated dramatic reductions in barriers to commerce and have established international agreements to promote trade in goods, services, and investment. Taking advantage of new o

16、pportunities inPart IIforeign markets, corporations have built foreign factories and established production and marketing arrangements with foreign partners. Globalization is deeply controversial, however. Proponents of globalization argue that it allows poor countries and their citizens to develop

17、economically and raise their standards of living, while opponents of globalization claim that the creation of an unfettered international free market has benefited multinational corporations in the Western world at the expense of local enterprises, local cultures, and common people. Resistance to gl

18、obalization has therefore taken shape both at a popular and at a governmental level as people and governments try to manage the flow of capital, labor, goods, and ideas that constitute the current wave of globalization. To find the right balance between benefits and costs associated with globalizati

19、on, citizens of all nations need to understand how globalization works and the policy choices facing them and their societies.正確答案：current正確答案：domestically正確答案：Second World War正確答案：economic systems正確答案：potential正確答案：international trade正確答案：negotiated正確答案：Taking advantage of正確答案：standards of living正確

20、答案：taken shapeReading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your

21、choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A) define B) strengthen C) accident D) at leastE) entitle F) politicians G) annual H) implications I) be committed to J) earnest K) increasingly L) witness M) World Economic Forum

22、N) forum O) journalists21.正確答案： A22.正確答案： C23.正確答案： G24.正確答案： M25.正確答案： F26.正確答案： O27.正確答案： J28.正確答案： H正確答案： D29.30.正確答案： KSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices mar

23、ked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.In such a changing, complex society formerly simple solutions to informational needs become complicated. Many of lifes problems which were solved by asking family members, fri

24、ends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve. Where to turn for expert information and how to determine which expert advice to accept are questions facing many people today.In addition to this, there is the growing mobility of people since World War n . As families

25、move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable. The almost unconscious flow of informa

26、tion about the simplest aspects of living can be cut off. Thus, things once learned subconsciously through the casual communications of the extended family must be consciously learned.Adding to societal changes today is an enormous stockpile of information. The individual now has more information av

27、ailable than any other generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time-consuming and sometimes even overwhelming.Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage

28、 and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before. Computer technology makes it possible to store vast amounts of data in machine-readable files, and to program computers to locate specific information. Telecommunications developments enable th

29、e sending of messages via television, radio, and very shortly, electronic mail to bombard people with multitudes of messages. Satellites have extended the power of communications to report events at the instant of occurrence. Expertise can be shared worldwide through teleconferencing, and problems i

30、n dispute can be settled without the participants leaving their homes and/or jobs to travel to a distant conference site. Technology has facilitated the sharing of information and the storage and delivery of information, thus making more information available to more people.In this world of change a

31、nd complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed. Knowledge is power may well be the truest sa

32、ying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.31.The word it (Para. 2) most probably refers to .A) the lack of stable communitiesB) the breakdown of informal information channelsC) the increased mobility of familiesD) the growing number of people moving from place

33、 to place正確答案： B32.The main problem people may encounter today arises from the fact that _A) they have to learn new things consciouslyB) they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy informationC) they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readilyD) they can hardly carry o

34、ut casual communications with an extended family正確答案： C33.From the passage we can infer that .A) electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messagesB) it will become more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information eraC) people will spend less time holding meetings or

35、conferencesD) events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites正確答案： A34.Technology facilitates .A) sharing informationB) storing and sending informationC) providing people with easy access to more informationD) all of the above正確答案： D35.We can learn from the last paragraph that .A）it is

36、 necessary to obtain as muchB）people should make the best use of the informationC）we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD）it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently正確答案： DPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.s politicIn many

37、ways, today bsusiness environment has changed qualitatively since the late 1980s. The end of the Cold War radically altered the very nature of the world economics. In just a few short years, globalization has started a variety of trends with profound consequences: the opening of markets, true global

38、 competition, widespread deregulation （ 解除 政府對(duì)的控制 ）of in dustry, and an abundance of accessible cap ital. We have exp erie needboth the benefits and risks of a truly global economy, with both Wall Street and Main Street （ 平 民百姓 ） feeling the pains of economic disorder half a world away.At the same t

39、ime, we have fully entered the Information Age, startling breakthroughs in information technology have irreversibly altered the ability to conduct business unconstrained by the traditional limitations of time or space. Today, it alsmost impossible to imagine a world without intranets, e-mail, and po

40、rtable computers. With stunning speed, the Internet is profoundly changing the way we work, shop, do business, and communicate.As a consequence, we have truly entered the Post-Industrial economy. We are rapidly shifting from an economy based on manufacturing and commodities to one that places the gr

41、eatest value on information, services, support, and distribution. That shift, in turn, place an unprecedented premium on “knowledge workers, ” a new class of wealthy, educated, and mobile people who view themselves as free agents in a seller s market.Beyond the realm of information technology, the a

42、ccelerated pace of technological change in virtually every industry has created entirely new business, wiped out others, and produced a Pervasive （廣泛的 ） demand for continuous innovation. New product, process, and distribution technologies provide powerful levers for creating competitive value. More

43、companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies innovations that hold the potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.Another major trend has been the fragmentation of consumer and business markets. There s a growing appreciation that su

44、perficially similar groups of customers may have very different preferences in terms of what they want to buy and how they want to buy it. Now, new technology makes it easier, faster, and cheaper to identify and serve targeted micro-markets in ways that were physically impossible or prohibitively ex

45、pensive in the past. Moreover, the trend feeds on itself, a business ability to serves sub- markets fuels customers appetites for more and more specialized offerings.36.According to the first paragraph, the changes in the business environment in the past decades can be attributed to .A) technologica

46、l advancesB) worldwide economic disorderC) the fierce competition in industryD) the globalization of economy正確答案： D37.What idea does the author want to convey in the second paragraph?A) The rapid development of information technology has taken businessmen by surprise.B) Information technology has re

47、moved the restrictions of time and space in business transactions.C) The Internet, intranets, e-mail, and portable computers have penetrated every corner of the world.D) The way we do business today has brought about startling breakthroughs in information technology.正確答案： B38.If a business wants to

48、thrive in the Post-Industrial economy, .A) it has to i nvest more capital in the training of free agents to operate in a sellerB) it should try its best to satisfy the increasing demands of mobile knowledgeable peopleC) it should not overlook the importance of information, services, support, and dis

49、tributionD) it has to provide each of its employees with the latest information about the changing market正確答案： C39.In the author s view, destructive technologies are innovations whichA) can eliminate an entire business segmentB) demand a radical change in providing servicesC) may destroy the potenti

50、al of a company to make any profitD) call for continuous improvement in ways of doing business正確答案： A40.With the fragmentation of consumer and business markets .A) an increasing number of companies have disintegratedB) manufacturers must focus on one special product to remain competitive in the mark

51、etC) it is physically impossible and prohibitively expensive to do business in the old wayD) businesses have to meet individual customers specific needs in order to succeed正確答案：Part IIIVocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: there are four sentence.There are a number of incomplete sentenc

52、es in this part. For each sentence choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the41.The police found noA) proofsB) argumentsC) evidenceD) groundsof a terrorist link with the murder.正確答案： C42.As time goes by, his daughter isA) mostB) muchC) increasingD) increasinglybeautiful

53、.正確答案： D43.The government has just drafted a law A) virtuous toB) virtuous ofC) advantageous forD) advantageous toforeign companies.正確答案： D44.The lost car of the Lees was found A) vanishedB) abandonedC) scatteredD) rejectedin the woods off the highway.正確答案： B45.Expert say walking is one of the best

54、ways for a person to A) preserveB) stayC) maintainD) reservehealthy.正確答案： B46.The students expected there A) isB) beingC) have beenD) to bemore reviewing classes before the final exam.正確答案： D47.You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting train.A) providedB) unlessC) thoughD) untilyou dont mind

55、 taking the night正確答案： A48.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, how much water you drink.A) much more thanthey can limitB) no more thanC) no less thanD) any more than正確答案： D49.He was the onlyA) survivorB) personC) manD) crewof the plane crash.正確答案： A50.His chiefis his winning smile.A) liabilityB) capitalC) assetD) accounts正確答案： C51.The topicA) centersB) basisC) coreD) seatson the crisis in these two countries.正確答案： A52.William once A) hoped B) declared C) desired D) chargedthat musi