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1、2018-2019 學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1. My bicycle is old, but I don't have money to buy a new one. my bicycle is old I don't have money to buy a new one.2.The dinner was delicious. ( 對劃線部分提問 )the dinner?it3.We didn't go out yesterday because of the rain. (改為同義句)We didn't go out yesterdayWe
2、need4. We need another two apples for the fruit salad. ( 改為同義句 )apples for the fruit salad.5. The old man is in good health. ( 改為同義句 )The old man6. Tom eats dumplings once a week. ( 對劃線部分提問 )Tomdumplings?7. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1)I will live in Shanghai in ten years.( 對畫線部分提問 )will you live in Shanghai?2)What will
3、teenagers do for fun twenty years from now? ( 改為同義句 )What will teenagers do for funThere3)There will be lots of cars in the town in five years.( 改為否定句 )lots of cars in the town in five years.8. My aunt went to Shanghai on vacation. ( 對劃線部分提問 )your aunton vacation?9. Peter is 50kg.Mike is 50kg too( 合
4、并成一句)MikePeter is10. We often eat fruit.( 改為一般疑問句 )fruit?often11.I want to buy a bowl of rice.( 對畫線部分提問 )rice do you want to buy?12. Kate reads books every evening. ( 對劃線部分提問 )Kateevery evening?13. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1)Will there be more pollution in the future? ( 作肯定回答Yes,2)There is a girl in the room. She is da
5、ncing.( 合并為一句Therea girlin the room.改為同義句 )It3)It's impossible for me to work out that difficult problem.(for me to work out that difficult problem.4)Tom spent two hours finishing his homework.( 改為同義句 )ItTom two hourshis homework.14. There is nothing in the bag. There in the bag.15.按要求改寫句子。1)We
6、need to buy two bags of salt for it.( 對畫線部分提問 )salt do you need to buy for it?2)You can put three spoons of sugar into the bowl.( 對畫線部分提問 )spoons of sugar can I put into the bowl?(3)Peel the bananas first.(改為否定句)the bananas first.4)Shall we make fruit salad? ( 改為同義句 )fruit salad.5)Don't pour the
7、 hot water into the bottle.( 改為肯定句 )the hot water into the bottle.you16.I'm going to learn English by making English cards. (就劃線部分提問 )learn English?17.What do you think of your uncle's farm? ( 改為同義句 )do youyour uncle's farm?18.My parents went on a trip last week. (改為一般疑問句)your parentson
8、a trip last week?19.I started riding a bike when I was ten years old.I started riding a bike ten.20.The city will be more and more crowded in ten years( 對劃線部分提問 ) The city21.They bring food to the classroom.in ten years?22.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1)他們期望在五月到廈門看鳳凰花。They areseeing the Phoenix flower in Xiamen in Ma
9、y.2)上周這時候我們正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。( prepare for)3)今天幾號星期幾?20 號星期三。?It'sthe 20th.4)Lucy 明天下午必須去上鋼琴課。Lucyto the piano lessonafternoon.me?5)你能和我一起去釣魚嗎?Can you23. My parents bought something special for me on my birthday. ( 改為一般疑問句)your parentsspecial foron your birthday?24. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1)Pour hot water into the blender
10、.( 改為否定句 )hot water into the blender.2)We are in need of another two doctors.( 改為同義句 )Wetwo doctors.(3) I ' d like three slices of beef對劃線部分提問)slices of beef would you like?(4)I n eed some he Ip.(改為一般疑問句)help?you need(5)You needn t wash your clothes now改為同義句 )to wash your clothes now.You _25. He
11、 gets up late.26. Why don't you go there by bus?( 改為同義句 )go there by bus?27. His grandfather watched TV for three hours yesterday( 對劃線部分提 ! 問)grandfather watch TV yesterday?28. Allen practices the violin on Tuesday and Friday. (改為同義句)Allen practices the violina29. We didn't go fishing becaus
12、e the weather was bad.We didn't go fishingthe bad weather.30.We will take a holiday in Dalian. (改為否定句)Wea holiday in Dalian.答案解析7.答案:( 1) How ; soon1. 答案: Although解析:句意:我的自行車舊了,但是我沒有錢買新的。but 表示前后的意思轉(zhuǎn)折;相當(dāng)于 although 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,故答案為Although 。2. 答案: How ;was解析:句意:晚飯很可口。對表語形容詞提問用how ;故答案為 How was 。3.
13、答案: because ; rained解析:句意:因?yàn)橄掠?,我們昨天沒有出去。because of the rain 是介詞短語,相當(dāng)于because 引導(dǎo)的從句。根據(jù)已知的 it 可知此處從句,故答案為 because ; rained 。4.答案: two ;more解析: 原句意: 我們另外需要兩個蘋果做水果沙拉。 當(dāng)改為同義句時應(yīng)該注意不能使句意發(fā)生變化,所以還是為“需要兩個蘋果”此處由于這兩個蘋果是額外的,所以要用more ,故答案為 two more 。5.答案: is; healthy解析:句意:那個老人身體健康。 be in good health 身體健康 =be heal
14、thy,故答案為is healthy 。6.答案: How ; often ; does ; eat解析:句意:湯姆一個星期吃一次餃子。once a week 表示頻率,所以用how often 提問;注意助動詞 does 提前,故答案為 How often does ;eat 。2)in ; twenty ; years3)won't ; be解析:句意:十年后將住在上海。in+時間段 表示將來時間,所以用How soon提問。twenty years from句意: 20 年后青少年將做什么娛樂?本句是一般將來時,所以now 相當(dāng)于 in twenty years 。句意:五年后市
15、區(qū)將有大量的汽車??隙ň渥兎穸ň鋾r在助動詞后加not,故填won't be。8. 答案: Where ; did;go解析:句意:我姨媽去上海度假了。 to shanghai 表示地點(diǎn),所以用 where 提問;這是般過去時,所以助動詞用did,故答案為 Where did ; go。9. 答案: as ; heavy ; as解析:句意:皮特體重 50 千克,邁克也重 50 千克。即:皮特和邁克一樣重。短語:as+形容詞原級+as,和一樣,故答案為as heavy as 。13.答案:(1) there ; will10. 答案: Do;you ;eat解析:句意:我們經(jīng)常吃水果。肯
16、定句變疑問句,將助動詞提至句首,注意人稱代詞的 變化,故答案為 Do you ; eat 。對不可11. 答案: How ; much解析:句意:我想買一碗米飯。 a bowl of 一碗,對不可數(shù)名詞 rice 進(jìn)行量化, 數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用 how much ,故答案為 How much 。12. 答案: What ;does ;do解析:句意:凱特每天看書。對謂語和賓語部分提問用what ; every evening是一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志, Kate 是第三人稱單數(shù),助動詞是 does ,故答案為 What does ; do。解析:is; dancingisn't ; possi
17、bletook ; to ; finish句意:將來會有更多污染嗎? there will be的肯定回答是 Yes, there will.句意:房間里有一個女孩,她在跳舞。簡單句只有一個謂語動詞,故第一空保持is,第二空用 dancing 作定語。句意:我不可能算出這道難題。imp ossible=not po ssible,故填is n't ;possible 。句意: Tom 花了兩個小時完成作業(yè)。句型: It takes sb time to do sth 。故填 took ; tofinish 。14.答案: isn't ; anything解析:句意:袋子里沒有東
18、西。 nothing=not anything ,故答案為 isn't anything 。15.答案:(1)How ; muchHow ; manyDon't ; peelLet's ; makePour解析:句意:我們需要為之買兩包鹽。salt 是不可數(shù)名詞,故用 How much 提問。16. 答案: How ; are ; going ; to句意:你可以往碗里倒三匙糖。 spoons 是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù), 因此用 How many 提問。句意:先把香蕉剝皮。祈使句的否定式是在句首加Don't 。故填 Don't peel 。句意:我們要做水果沙拉
19、嗎?用祈使句代替疑問句,故填Let's make 。句意:別把熱水倒進(jìn)瓶子里。否定變肯定去掉don't 即可。故填 Pour 。解析:句意:我打算通過做英語卡片的方式學(xué)習(xí)英語。by doing,通過,表示方式,所以用 how 引導(dǎo);注意疑問句中將 be 動詞提至主語之前,故答案為 How are going to 。17. 答案: How ;like解析:句意:你覺得你叔叔的農(nóng)場怎么樣?What do you think of=How do youlike ,你認(rèn)為怎么樣?故答案為How like 。18. 答案: Did; go解析: 句意:我父母上周去旅行了。將肯定句改為一
20、般疑問句時把助動詞提前,本句的謂語動詞 went 是行為動詞,其助動詞是did,故答案為 Did ; go。19. 答案: at; the; age ; of解析:句意:我 10 歲的時候開始騎自行車。when I was ten years old 我 10 歲的時候;表達(dá)年齡的短語是:at the age of,在歲時,故答案為at the age of 。20. 答案: What ; will; be; like解析:句意:十年后這個城市會越來越擁擠。劃線部分為越來越擁擠, 因此應(yīng)該問狀態(tài),用 what 提問, be like 表示怎么樣,故答案為 What will be like21
21、. 答案: If they bring food to the classroom, their teacher wilt be unhappy.他們的老師就會不高興。解析:句意:他們把食物帶到教室。結(jié)合情景,可以改為:如果他們把食物帶到教室,be unhappy 不高興, 故答案為 If they bring food to the classroom, their teacher wilt be unhappy.22. 答案:(1) looking ; forward ; to2) We were preparing for (the) exams (at) this time last
22、week.3) What's ; today ; Wednesday4) has ; to; go; tomorrow5)go ; fishing ; with解析:1 )根據(jù)句意,須用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài),后面又是 meeting ,故填 looking forward to 。難點(diǎn)在于懂得要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài), look forward to 中 to 是介詞。根據(jù)“上周這個時候”,句子要用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。4)問日期和星期,且只有兩空,故只能填 What's today?根據(jù)句意,句子表達(dá)一種“不得不“語氣,故填 has to go 。此題考查情態(tài)動詞,要特別區(qū)分have to 和 mu
23、st 。詢問意見,情態(tài)動詞提前,此空動詞原形;根據(jù)句意,須用固定短語go fishing 。23. 答案: Did ; buy ; anything ;you解析:句意:在我的生日我父母給我買了一些特別的東西。陳述句改為一般疑問句時注意將助動詞提至句首,本句的謂語動詞是過去式bought,所以助動詞是 did。; something改為 anything ;同時注意代詞的前后一致。故答案為 Did buy anything you 。24. 答案:(1) Don' t ;pourneed ; anotherHow many4)Do ; anydon' t ;need解析:1)祈使句的否定形式在動詞前加don' t ,故本題空格處填 Don' t pour 。本句的含義為我們還需要兩名醫(yī)生, need 可以作為一般動詞意思為需要, 沒有給定范圍表示還又通常用 another ,故本題空格處填 need another 。4)need 作為一
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