2021年職稱英語考試綜合C真題講評

1、一、詞匯選項1、詞匯選項的解題要點(1 )確定題目考查的目標(biāo)詞，在考試中為劃橫線的詞。目標(biāo)詞分為三種，單詞原形，單詞屈折變化以及短語詞組。(2) 在詞典中找到這個單詞。熟悉26個字母順序，熟悉查詞典的方法，通過多練習(xí)提高速度。(3) 查看該單詞的同義詞列表，即單詞釋義后括號里面的內(nèi)容。然后比擬同義詞列表和四個選項，出現(xiàn)在列表中的選項，即為正確答案。Tips :簡而言之，詞匯選項就是目標(biāo)詞和選項詞的匹配。博大考神職稱英語家庭式培訓(xùn)班為你詳細講評。2、 真題評講(挑選了以下5道有代表性的題目)4. I (grabbed) his arm and made him tur n to look at

2、me.A. threwB. brokeC. stretchedD. seized【解題思路】第一步：首先確定目標(biāo)詞，此題的目標(biāo)詞是：grabbed，原形是grab。第二步：接下來在詞典中找到grab的同義詞有：clutch, grasp, grip, seize, snatch等。第三步：最后看選項，選項中D選項seized的原形seize在同義詞列表中出現(xiàn)，所以此題答案為 D選項。7. The re is no other choice, she said in a (harsh) voice.A. unkindB. firmC. softD. deep【解題思路】第一步：首先確定目標(biāo)詞，此

3、題的目標(biāo)詞是：harsh。第二步：接下來在詞典中找到harsh的同義詞有 unfeeling, unkind, unsympathetic等。第三步：最后看選項，選項中A選項unkind在同義詞列表中出現(xiàn)，所以此題答案為A選項。(了解更多內(nèi)容可直接登陸考職稱網(wǎng)kaozc )8. Traffic reaches its (rush hour) betwee n 8:00 and 9:00 in the morni ng.A. borderB. goalC. levelD. peak【解題思路】第一步：首先確定目標(biāo)詞，此題的目標(biāo)詞是：rush hour。應(yīng)該查hour這個詞。的意思是“上下班頂峰時

4、期。第三步：然后查四個選項的意思，A選項是邊界的意思，B選項是目標(biāo)的意思，C選項是水平的意思，C選項是頂峰的意思。進行意思比擬，D選項“頂峰，在這里等同于rush hour，所以答案為D選項。A選項。13. He was (tempted) by the high salary offered by the company.A. attractedB. taughtC. keptD. changed【解題思路】第一步：首先確定目標(biāo)詞，此題的目標(biāo)詞是：tempted，原形是tempt。第二步：接下來在詞典中找到tempt的同義詞有：attract, allure, entice, entrap

5、等。第三步：最后看選項，選項中A選項attracted的原形attract在同義詞列表中出現(xiàn)，所以此題答案為A選項。15. I have little in formati on (as regards) her fitn ess for the post.A. atB. withC. aboutD. from【解題思路】第一步：首先確定目標(biāo)詞，此題的目標(biāo)詞是：as regards，應(yīng)該查regard這個詞。第二步：在詞典中找到 as regards這個詞組的意思是關(guān)于。第三步：最后看選項，選項都是介詞，at表示在,with表示使用，和在一起，D選項表示來自,C選項表示關(guān)于。所以C選項abou

6、t符合句子意思和語境，此題答案為C選項。二、閱讀判斷1、閱讀判斷的解題要點(1) 會運用查讀法技巧。把查讀法的各個環(huán)節(jié)，包括查找信息詞，信息詞回歸原文，題目和原文的比照 分析都掌握清楚。(2) 能分清正確，錯誤和未提及三種情況的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和判斷方法。(3) 解題的時候注意運用順序原那么。2、真題評講(挑選了以下 3道有代表性的題目)Kicking the HabitWhat is a bad habit? The most defi niti on is that it is someth ing that we do regularly, almost withoutthinking abou

7、t it, and which has some sort of n egative con seque nee. This con seque nee could affect those around us, or it could affect us pers on ally. Those who deny havi ng bad habits are probably lying. Bad habits are part of what makes us huma n.Many early habits, like suck ing out thumb, are broke n whe

8、 n we are very young. We are either told to stop doing it by our pare nts, or we con sciously or subc on sciously observe that others do not have the same habit, and we gradually grow out of it. It is whe n we inten ti on ally or uninten ti on ally pick up new habits in our later childhood or early

9、adulthood that it becomes a problem. Uni ess we can break that habit early on, it becomes a part of our life, and becomes“ programmed into our brain.A recent study of huma n memory suggests that no matter how hard we try to cha nge out habits, it is the old ways that tend to win, especially in situa

10、tions where we are rushed, stressed or overworked. Habits that we thought we had got rid of can suddenly come back. During the study programme, the researchers showed a group of volun teers several pictures, and gave them words to associate with them. They the n showed the volun teers the same pictu

11、re aga in, and gave them new words to associate with them.A few days later, the volun teers were give n a test. The researchers showed them the pictures, and told them to resp ond with one of the words they had bee n give n for each on e. It came as no surprise that their an swers were split betwee

12、n the first set of words and sec ond. Two weeks later, they were given the same test again. This time, most of them only gave the first set of words. They appeared to have completely forgotte n the sec ond set.The study con firms that the resp on ses we lear n first are those that rema in stron gest

13、 over time. We may try to change out ways, but after a while, the response that comes to mind first is usually the first one we lear ned. The more that resp onse is used, the more automatic it becomes and the harder it becomes to resp ond in any other way.The study therefore suggests that over time,

14、 our bad habits also become automatic, lear ned behavior. This is not good n ews for people who pick up bad habits early in life and now want to cha nge or break them. Even when we try to put new, good intentions into practice, those previous learned habits remai n stron ger in more automatic, uncon

15、 scious forms of memory.17. We can only break bad habits if others tell us to do.A. RightB. WrongC. Not men ti oned【解題思路】 第一步：劃出題干的信息詞 break bad habits ，注意題干當(dāng)中的 only 詞。 第二步：根據(jù)信息詞回歸原文，break的過去分詞形式broken出現(xiàn)在第二段，可以定位到第二段的前面幾句： Many early habits, are broke n whe n We are either told to stop doing it by o

16、ur pare nts, or we con sciously or subc on sciously observe that others do not have the same habit, and we gradually grow out of it.第三步：比照題干和原文信息，原文中說的是我們改掉一些習(xí)慣(grow out of it )有可能是我們的父母督促的，也有可能是有意識的或者是無意識中改掉的，還有可能是看到別人沒有那么做，就改掉了的。而題干說的是，只有別人告訴我們這么做的時候，我們才能改掉壞習(xí)慣。顯然題干和原文是不對應(yīng)的，所以可以判斷為錯誤。注意：當(dāng)題干中出現(xiàn) only

17、這個詞的時候，題目根本可以判斷為錯誤。19. Researchers were surprised by the answer that the volunteers gave in the first test.A. RightB. WrongC. Not men ti oned【解題思路】第一步： 劃出題干的信息詞：Researchers ， answer，volunteers ， first test。第二步：根據(jù)信息詞回歸原文，定位到第四段的這句It came as no surprise that their an swers were splitbetween the first

18、set of words and second. answer禾口 first 在這里是直接復(fù)現(xiàn)的。第三步：比照題干和原文信息，原文中說的是no surprise，而題目里面說的是 surprised，直接去掉了這個否認詞no。給大家總結(jié)過一些常見的否認詞，比方not， no, rarely，hardly等。所以這里就可以很簡單的判斷出此題答案選擇 B選項了。22. If we develop bad habits early in life, they are harder to get rid of.A. RightB. WrongC. Not men ti oned【解題思路】第一步：劃

19、出題干的信息詞：develop， early in life ， harder。第二步：根據(jù)信息詞回歸原文，early in life在原文中有直接復(fù)現(xiàn)，get rid of在原文中有同義復(fù)現(xiàn)：break，可以定位至 U最后一段這句：This is not good n ews for people who pick up bad habits early in life and nowwant to cha nge or break them.第三步：比照題干和原文信息，題目說，我們形成習(xí)慣越早，就越難改掉，這和原文表達的意思是一致的，原文中說了 This is not good news這

20、對他們來說不是一個好消息。所以此題答案為 A選項。三、概括大意和完成句子1、概括大意和完成句子解題要點1中心句的劃分技巧。2掌握查讀法技巧，特別是信息比照分析環(huán)節(jié)中的彌補成分原那么。Tips :畢竟是概括大意，所以不能只看關(guān)鍵詞，要對選項句子進行分析，并同原文比擬。2、 真題評講挑選了以下4道有代表性的題目Pedestria ns Only1 The con cept of traffic-free shopp ing areas goes back a long time. During the Middle Ages,traffic-free shopping areas were bui

21、lt in Middle Eastern countries to allow people to shop in comfort and, more importa ntly, safety. As far back as 2,000 years ago, road traffic was banned from cen tral Rome during the day to allow for the free movement of pedestrians行人,and was only allowed in at night whe n shops and markets had clo

22、sed for the day .In most other cities, however, pedestria ns were forcedto share the streets with horses, coaches and, later, with cars and other motorised vehicles.2 The moder n, traffic-free shopp ing street was born in Europe in the 1960s, whe n both city populati ons and car own ership in crease

23、d rapidly. Dirty gases from cars and the risks in volved in cross ing the road were beg inning to make shopp ing an un pleasa nt and dan gerous experie nee. Many believed the time was right for experime nti ng with car-free streets, and shopp ing areas seemed the best place to start.3 At first, ther

24、e was resista nee from shopkeepers. They believed that such a move would be bad for bus in ess. They argued that people would avoid streets if they were un able to get to them in their cars. When the first streets in Europe were closed to traffic, there were eve n no isy dem on strati ons, as many s

25、hopkeepers predicted they would lose customers.4 However, research carried out afterwards in several Europea n cities revealed some un expected statistics .In Muni ch, Colog ne and Hamburg, visitors to shopp ing areas in creased by 50 perce nt. On Cope nhage n's main shopp ing street, shopkeeper

26、s reported sales in creases of 25-40 perce nt.Shopkeepers in Minn eapolis, the USA, were so impressed whe n they lear nt this that they even offeredto pay for the con struct ion and maintenance costs of their own traffic- free streets.5 With the arrival of the traffic-free shopp ing street, many sho

27、ps, especially those sell ing things likeclothes, food and smaller luxury items, prospered. Unfortun ately, it was n't good n ews for every one, as shops selling furniture and larger electrical appliances 電器actually saw their sales drop. Many ofthese were forced to move elsewhere, away from the

28、city cen tre.25. Paragraph 3A. Faci ng protest from shop ownersB. I ncrease in sales and customersC. An idea from ancient historyD. A n eed for cha ngeE. An experime nt that went wrongF. Popularity of on li ne shopp ing【解題思路】第一步：此題考查第三段的段落大意，找出本段的中心句，為第一句：At first, there was resista nee fromshopkeep

29、ers.第二步：比照中心句和選項信息，A選項信息詞shop owners和句中的shopkeepers為同義改寫，都表示店家，商家。并且，選項里面的protest和句中的resista nee也為同義改寫，表示抗議，阻止的意思。本段講述的就是在試行初期，遭到了商家的抗議和阻止。此題答案為A選項。26. Paragraph 4A. Faci ng protest from shop ownersB. I ncrease in sales and customersC. An idea from ancient historyD. A n eed for cha ngeE. An experime

30、 nt that went wrongF. Popularity of on li ne shopp ing【解題思路】第一步：此題考查第四段的段落大意，找出本段的中心句，本段中心句不明顯。我們可以把剩下的幾個選項的信息詞依次去回歸。剩下的為D,F,B三個選項。第二步：依次回歸，發(fā)現(xiàn)E選項的In crease，sales等詞在本段中屢次出現(xiàn)，并且本段還有一些數(shù)字百分比信息，比女口 visitors to shopp ing areas in creased by 50 perce nt，sales in creases of 25-40 perce nt 等。本段講述的是步行街的規(guī)劃最終成功了

31、，商家的顧客變多了，營業(yè)額也多了。此題答案為B選項。27. Traffic-free shopp ing streets first developed inA. customersB. pedestria nsC. furniture sellersD. Middle Eastern coun triesE. a bad experie neeF. North America【解題思路】第一步：劃出題干中的信息詞：Traffic-free ，first。第二步：信息詞回歸原文，定位到第一段第二句：During the Middle Ages, traffic-free shopping ar

32、eas werebuilt in Middle Eastern countries to allow people to shop in comfort and, more importantly, safety.第三步：比照題干和原文信息，原文說步行街最早出現(xiàn)在中東國家(Middle Eastern countries)，選項中D選項符合原文表述，所以此題答案為D選項。29. Shopkeepers mistake nly believed that car-free streets would keep awayA. customersB. pedestria nsC. furniture

33、 sellersD. Middle Eastern coun triesE. a bad experie neeF. North America【解題思路】第一步：劃出題干中的信息詞：Shopkeepers ， car-free streets 。第二步：信息詞回歸原文，定位至U第三段最后一句：as many shopkeepers predicted they would losecustomers.第三步：比照題干和原文信息，原文中說一開始，許多商家認為步行街會讓他們失去顧客(losecustomers )。題干中有keep away，表示"使遠離。比擬幾個選項，失去顧客，意思也

34、就是使顧客遠離他們的商鋪，所以A選項符合原文表述，此題答案為A選項。四、閱讀理解1、閱讀理解解題要點(1) 掌握查讀法技巧在閱讀理解題型中的總體運用思路。(2) 掌握特殊疑問詞題、補全成分題、which題等細節(jié)類題目的題型特點和解題方法。(3) 熟悉推斷題、主旨大意題、作者態(tài)度題的考查方式，能夠運用一定的綜合理解能力去解題。Tips :閱讀理解，除了關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)原，還要解析句子，包括解析句子本身的信息，句子與句子之間的聯(lián)系，以及上下文之間的關(guān)系。2、真題評講(挑選了第三篇閱讀理解進行講解)Operati on Migratio nIf you look up at the sky in the e

35、arly fall in the no rther n part of North America, you may see groupsof birds. These birds are flying south to places where they can find food and warm for the win ter. They are migrating ( 遷徙).The young birds usually learn to migrate from their parents. They follow their pare nts south. In one usua

36、l case, however, the young birds are follow ing someth ing very differe nt.These birds are young whoop ing cran es, and they are followi ng an airpla ne!The whooping crane is the largest bird that is native to North America. These birds almostdisappeared in the 1880s. By 1941, there were only about

37、20 cranes alive .In the 1970s, people were worried that these creatures were in dan ger of disappeari ng completely. As a result, the Un ited States iden tified whoop ing cranes as an endan gered species that they n eeded to protect.Some researchers tried to help. They bega n to breed whoop ing cran

38、es in special parks to in crease the nu mber of birds. This pla n was successful. There were a lot of new baby birds. As the birds became older, the researchers wan ted to retur n them to n ature. However, there was a problem: These young birds did not know how to migrate. They n eeded huma n help.I

39、n 2001, some people had a creative idea. They formed an organization called Operation Migration.This group decided to use very light airpla nes, in stead of birds, to lead the young whoop ing cranes on their first trip south. They pain ted each airpla ne to look like a whoop ing crane. Even the pilo

40、ts wore special clothing to make them look like cranes. The cranes began to trust the airplanes, and the plan worked.Today, planes still lead birds across approximately 1200 miles (1931 kilometers), from the UnitedStates-Canadian border to the Gulf of Mexico. They leave the birds at different sites.

41、 If a trip is successful, the birds can travel on their own in the future. Then, whe n these birds become pare nts, they will teach their young to migrate. The people of Operation Migration think this is the only way to maintain the whoop ing crane populati on.Operati on Migratio n works with severa

42、l other orga ni zati ons and gover nment in stitutes. Together,they assist hundreds of cranes each year. However, some experts predict that soon, this won' t benecessary. Thanks to Operation Migration and its partners, the crane population will continue to migrate.Hopefully , they won ' t ne

43、ed human help any more.41. Whooping cranes migrate in winter toA. raise baby whoop ing cranesB. find warmth and foodC. get huma n helpD. lay eggs【解題思路】第一步：劃出題干中的信息詞：Whoopi ng cranes , winter。第二步：信息詞回歸原文，定位至 U第一段第二句：These birds are flying south to places where they canfind food and warm for the win t

44、er.第三步：比照原文和選項信息，原文中明確說到了這些鳥飛到南方是為了食物和南方的溫暖氣候(find foodand warm for the win ter )。B選項符合原文表述，所以此題答案為B選項。42. Whoop ing cranes are n ative toA. MexicoB. South AmericaC. the Persian GulfD. North America【解題思路】第一步：劃出題干中的信息詞：Whooping cranes , native。第二步：信息詞回歸原文，定位至 U第二段第一句：The whoop ing crane is the larges

45、t bird that is n ative toNorth America.第三步：比照原文和選項信息，原文中明確說到了Whoop ing cran es 是北美當(dāng)?shù)氐镍B類，n ative to NorthAmerica。D選項和原文表述一樣，所以此題答案為D選項。43. Operati on Migrati on aims toA. teach adult cranes how to flyB. breed cranes in special parksC. lead young cranes on their first trip southD. tran sport cranes to

46、 the North【解題思路】第一步：劃出題干中的信息詞：Operation Migration , aims。第二步：信息詞回歸原文，信息詞第一次出現(xiàn)在第四段第二句，第三句寫到了這個方案的目的：This groupdecided to use very light airpla nes, in stead of birds, to lead the young whoop ing cranes on their first trip south.第三步：比照原文和選項信息，原文中說到了 Operation Migration 方案，目的在于幫助小 whooping cranes完成他們的第

47、一次南方遷徙(their first trip south )。比擬幾個選項，C選項的表述和原文一樣，所以此題 答案為C選項。44. The dista nee covered by the young whoop ing cranes on their trip south isA. 120 milesB. 1200 milesC. 1931 milesD. 2000 miles【解題思路】第一步：劃出題干中的信息詞：distanee 。第二步：信息詞回歸原文，我們注意到四個選項都是數(shù)字表達，所以在回歸的時候，重點去找那種含有數(shù)字表達的地方，定位到第五段第一句：Today, pla nes

48、still lead birds across approximately 1200 miles(1931 kilometers), from the United States-Canadian border to the Gulf of Mexico.第三步：比照原文和選項信息，B選項說到了 1200 miles，和原文一致，所以此題答案為B選項。45. If operati on Migrati on is successful, whoop ing cranes willA. follow airpla nes south every yearB. live in Can ada al

49、l year roundC. be un able to fly backD. lear n to migrate on their own【解題思路】第一步：劃出題干中的信息詞：successful o第二步：信息詞回歸原文，定位至U第五段第三句：If a trip is successful, the birds can travel on their ownin the future.第三步：比照原文和選項信息，原文中說了如果這個方案成功的話，以后這些鳥就可以自己遷徙了 (on theirown ), D選項符合原文表述的意思，travel和migrate為同義改寫，都表示遷徙的意思。此

50、題答案為D選項。五、補全短文1、補全短文解題要點(1 )熟記代詞(人稱代詞，物主代詞，指示代詞)的含義和用法。(2)掌握補全短文的解題技巧和方法(指代法，瞻前顧后法)。2、 真題評講(挑選了2道有代表性的題目進行講解)A Doctor in the HouseBrushing your teeth twice a day should keep the dentist away. But if a group of scientificresearchers have their wish, it will make the rest of your body healthy too.(46)

51、 It is one of manygadgets (小裝置) proposed by engineers and doctors at the Cen ter for Future Health in NewYork others in clude a pair of glasses that help to jog your memory, and a home camera desig ned to check for can cer.The devices seem fan ciful, but the basic prin ciples are simple. The gadgets

52、 should make it easy forpeople to detect ill ness long before it strikes and so seek treatme nt far earlier tha n no rmal.(47)In the long run, the tech no logy may even preve nt ill ness by en couragi ng us to lead healthier lives.In tellige nt ban dages (繃帶)are a good example. Powerful sensors with

53、 in the ban dage could quickly identify tiny amounts of bacteria in a wound and determine which antibiotics(抗生素)would work best.(48)Socks are long overdue for a makeover. I n the future they will be able to automatically detect theamount of pressure in your foot and alert you when an ulcer (潰瘍)is co

54、ming up.All the projects should have far-reach ing implicati ons, but the biggest sin gle developme nt is amelanoma( 黑瘤)monitor designed to give early warnings of cancer.(49) If a problem is found,the system would advise you to get a check-up at your doctor' s surgery.If all this sound troubleso

55、me, the n help is at hand.(50) A sta ndard computer would be ableto un dersta nd your voice and an swer questio ns about your symptoms in pla in En glish and in a way which would calm your n erves.46. ()A. The cut could the n be treated in sta ntly so avoidi ng possible complicati ons.B. The device

56、could be used to take a picture of your body each week, the n compare it with previous images.C. A toothbrush that checks blood sugar and bacteria while you brush is currently in development inUSA.D. I nstead of relyi ng on hi-teach hospitals, the emphasis is shifted to the home and easy-to-usegadge

57、ts.E. Experts are also working on a“ digital doctor , complete is with a comforting bedsideem annF. That is going to be the difficult part.【解題思路】第一步：劃出A-F六個選項中的信息詞和重點詞，A選項：The cut，說明前面可能會提到cut相關(guān)的信息。B選項有the+ device 結(jié)構(gòu)，說明前面可能會出現(xiàn)device的相關(guān)信息，信息詞 take a picture of yourbody , previous images 。 F 選項：difficult part 。 D 選項：hi-teach hospitals , easy-to - use gadgets 。 E 選項：Experts , “ digital doctor 。C 選項：toothbrush , USA。第二步：看橫線前后是否出現(xiàn)與選項相同或相似的單詞或結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)的指代內(nèi)容。橫線前面出現(xiàn)了Brushing your teeth ，橫線后面出現(xiàn)了 It