(完整版)2015高考英語真題及答案(全國卷,推薦文檔

1、C. Leave his office.C. Very easy.B. One week.B. Norway.B. Fish.B. Go shopping.C. Two weeks.C. India.C. Eggs.C. Order dishes.C. At home.C. Next Monday.C. Leave it with him.C. Husband and wife.C. One near a market.2015高考英語真題及答案（全國卷課標(biāo)I卷）英語本試卷分第I 卷 （選擇題 ）和第 II 卷 （非選擇題）兩部分,考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng):1. 答第 I

2、 卷前, 考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。2. 選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上,否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié), 滿分 30 分 ）做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5 分 ,滿分 7.5 分 ）聽下面 5 段對話。 每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10 稱鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How

3、much is the shirt? A. 19.15.B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It s nice.B. It s warm.C. It s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.4. What is the woman s opinion about the course?A. Too h

4、ard.B. Worth taking.5. What does the woman want the man do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5 分 ,滿分 22.5 分 ）聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題 5 秒鐘 ;聽完后 ,各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料,回答第6、 7 題。6. Ho

5、w long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.聽第 7 段材料,回答第8、 9 題。8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken.9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner.聽第 8 段材料,回答第10 至 12 題。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In the office.11. When is th

6、e report due?A. Thursday.B. Friday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it.B. Hand it in later.聽第 9 段材料,回答第13 至 16題。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner.14. What kind of apartment do the speak

7、ers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms.B. One without furniture.15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?C. $ 415.C. On South Street.C. Over 40%.A. $ 350.B. $ 400.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street.B. On Market.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What p

8、ercentage of the world s tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%.B. About 30%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters.B. Tea exporters.C.

9、Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters.B. Afternoon tea in Britain.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題 海小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最彳t選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on

10、 the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in

11、 the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a posit ive contribution to the education of that group of earlyers ” . c civil engineDecember 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for fo

12、od preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal

13、 will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookingsMore info :London

14、Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 7713 083621. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. November 7th.B. March 6th. C. February 6th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the Metropolis.C. Eyots and Aits-Thames

15、 Islands.D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Miranda Vickers. B. Malcolm Tucker.C. Chris Lewis.D. Liz Payne.BThe freezing Northeast hasn t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota

16、, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say“ sunshine ” . I left for the land of warmth anvitamin C（維生素 C）, thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets（at norma

17、l evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon） filled the weekend, but the best part-particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables-was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that provedhtwb&hmoesearly wake-upcall.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its t

18、ents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-rip

19、ened （ 蔓上成熟的 ）promise, I ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown s Grove Farm s stand, full of fresh andsize

20、 of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnexperiencing a gain for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brownr

21、m is one me- I wasd be ordering every torof the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting

22、.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25. What made the author s getting up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visit ing a local farmer s market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft. B. They look

23、nice.27. What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.C. Eat in a restaurant.CD. Buy fresh vegetables.Salvador Dali （1904-1989） was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect

24、 and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L Enigmes

25、ans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time

26、 and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities （無限）.Fromthe infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that h

27、e used in his museum- theatre in Figueras, explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration （ 合作）with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.28.

28、Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous.D. Traditional.29. What is Dali The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. On e of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat T

29、V programmes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity. B. By importance. C. By size and shape. D. By time and subject. 31. What does the word “ contributions in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonig

30、ht at the caf La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the Here they aretaeannjngjre”get in touch with their true feelings. It isn t always easysomhe yhirtytomesrsans who pay just under $2（plus dri

31、nks） per session-care quick to intellectualize （ 高談闊論）,slow to open up and connect. You are forsaydeone feels, or peoplehanne told them. Say I think, Think me .A caf e society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn-Frendh.tEseememaoineun s psychologycaf ds about more than knowing oneself:

32、It trying to help the city troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years,Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Caf

33、es focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.32. What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subject.B. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes aff

34、ected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs. B. Supply better drinks. C. Save the cafe business. D. Serve the nei

35、ghborhood. 35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Building Tru

36、st in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36. That is a risk. But you can be successful when there a slack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we ve all be

37、en victims of betrayal. Whether we ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or chthere are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can37 t trust anymunderstandable,but if you re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 38 havin

38、g confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. 39 If you ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there s a dibeing a victim and living with a a victimmentality At . some point in all of our liv

39、es, we llhave our trust tested or violated.You didn t lose “ everything ” . Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, it alihyheay to work through the

40、 experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They ve been too badly hurt and they can t bear to let it happen again

41、.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn t mean you re ignoring what happened.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題;每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。My kids and I were heading i

42、nto the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, 41“ my job. Family to Feed . ”At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 43on how bad it must be to have to stand44 in the cold wind.Inthe store, I asked eac

43、h of my kids to45 something they thought our“friendthere would46. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggestedgiving him a 47. I thought about it. We were 48 on cashourselves, but ； sometimes49from our need instead of our abundanceis 50 what we need to do! All the

44、 kids51something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 52 , he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54 his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 55 for our family. For days the kids hav

45、e been looking for others we can 56 ! Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply s aid, “ No, we really don 5&ave to give more. Stepping out not only helped ahjroin_59_, it also gave my kids the _60_taste of helping others. It ll go a long way with them.41. A. LostB. ChangedC. QuitD. Finishe

46、d42. A conditionB. placeC. sightD. show43. A. suggestionB. commentC. decisionD. call44. A. outsideB. proudlyC. byD. angrily45. A. drawB. sayC. arrangeD. pick46. A. orderB. supplyC. appreciateD. discover47. A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift card48. A. easyB. lowC. softD. loose49. A. givingB. savingC.

47、 spendingD. begging50. A. yetB. evenC. stillD. just51. A. declaredB. sharedC. ignoredD. expected52. A . toysB. medicineC. foodD. clothes53. A. sleepyB. wateryC. curiousD. sharp54. A. whoeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever55. A. experienceB. exampleC. messageD. adventure56. A. rely onB. respectC.

48、learn fromD. help57. A. suddenlyB. vividlyC. differentlyD. perfectly58. A. timeB. powerC. patienceD. money59. A. fearB. loveC.needD. memory60. A. strongB. sweetC. strange第II卷D. simple第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，港分45分）第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀卜卸材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的的正確形式。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lig

49、htly when I 61(arrive) in Yang shuo just before dawn. But I didn t care.few hours 62, I d been at home in Hong Kong, with53(it) choking smog. Here, the air wasclean and fresh, even with the rain.I d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestonm ountain tops and dark waters

50、of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it s only an66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo _67(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by thewebsite

51、 TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live)in Shanghai and Hong Ko

52、ng. 第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10處 語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪減：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I

53、 would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, wet it. ll live to regr