7BUnit2復(fù)習(xí)講義2

1、搬經(jīng)鎮(zhèn)中七年級(jí)英語講義牛津版7B Unit2 2008-2009學(xué)年搬經(jīng)鎮(zhèn)中“學(xué).教.做合一”講義年級(jí)：七年級(jí) 學(xué)科：英語 執(zhí)筆：吳淼 審核：章日紅.張鳳.周艷紅.宋海蓉.丁培培 分管領(lǐng)導(dǎo)：_ 內(nèi)容：Unit2 課型：復(fù)習(xí) 時(shí)間：2009年 6月 日【課前導(dǎo)學(xué)】（ ）1.Last Sunday, Uncle Wang _us _his home town.A. show; around B show; visit C showed;to visit D showed;around（ ）2. We have lots of things_on Sundays. A do B to do C do

2、ing D to doing（ ）3.She is not _cousin. She is _. A. my; mine B.mine；his C.my; her D.my; his（ ）4._lilos of meat would you like? A.How many B.How much C.How far D.How long（ ）5.March 8 th is _. A.Women Day B.Womens Day C.Womens Day D.Womans Day（ ）6.Martin is a frieng of _. A.her B.hers C.she D.shes （ ）

3、7.-Are there_books on the desk？ -No，there is_. A.a ；not B.any ；no C. any ；none D.some ；not（ ）8.The man comes into the restaurant and_ a bottle of beer and some food. A. have B.orders C.asks D.want（ ）9. Let's _these things _ the playground. A.bring ；on B.bring ；to C.take ；in D.take ；to（ ）10.There

4、 _a new film tonight.A.maybe B.may be C.is maybe D.maybe is 【精講部分】1. none, no one, no, nothing(1). none后面不加名詞,用來描述人或事,回答how many與 how much引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句none=no+名詞 = not a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) not any+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)e.g.- How much milk is there in the fridge? -_.(沒有) (There _ _ _ in the fridge. = There _ _ _in the frid

5、ge.)- How many students can you see in the playground? -_.(沒有) (I_ _ _ _ in the playground.=I_ _ _ _ in the playground.)He has no money.= He _ _ _ money.- Is there any _ _ (the state that the air is dirty) in that small village?- No, there _ _.( ) A. arent any B. isnt any C. is none D. is nonone 常用結(jié)

6、構(gòu):none of +名詞(復(fù)數(shù))/代詞，作主語時(shí)可作單數(shù)可作復(fù)數(shù)none of +不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)為單數(shù)e.g. We cant eat in a restaurant, because none of us _ (have) money. None of the water _ (be) clean. None of the girls _ in the kitchen. ( ) A. is B. are C. be D. A and B(2). No one 單獨(dú)作主語，不與of連用，作為單數(shù)，用以指人e.g. No one _ (know) what they are talkin

7、g about.- Who can sing an English song in our class? - _（沒有人）( ) _ of the students _ from Sunshine Town.A. None; are B. No one; are C. No one; is D. Nobody; is(3). nothing 通常指物，可與of連用，一般回答由what引導(dǎo)的問句e.g. -What do you know about him? - _.(沒有) -Whats in the box? - _.(沒有)2. maybe與may be(1). maybe 用作副詞，表

8、示“也許”“可能”，常位于句首(2). may be 中的may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be為動(dòng)詞原形，表示“也許是”“可能”e.g. ( ) -Where is Simon? - He _ _ in the classroom. A. maybe B. may be C. may D. be他可能在圖書館 He _ _in the_. = _ he _ in the _.3. must 與have to(1).have to 意為“不得不”強(qiáng)調(diào)因客觀條件制約不得不做某事，結(jié)構(gòu)為have to do sthe.g. Sorry, I have _ (go). Someone _ (wait) for me

9、 _ the school gate.否定形式為dont have to /doesnt have to /didnt have to，譯為“不必”“沒有必要”e.g. 他不必再打掃了 He _ _ _clean it any more. = He _ _ clean it _ _.(2). must 譯為“必須”“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，語氣較強(qiáng)，為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)構(gòu)must do否定形式為mustnt，譯為 “不應(yīng)當(dāng)” “禁止”，語氣強(qiáng)烈e.g.你們不應(yīng)當(dāng)在街上玩 You _ play in the street. It is _. = It is very _ _ play in the street. I

10、t is not _.回答must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句時(shí)，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt或dont have to.e.g. - Must I cook now? - Yes, _ _./ No, you _. /No, you _ _ _.must表示推測(cè),譯為“肯定,一定”,否定形式為 cant,譯為“不可能”.e.g. He must be playing football now . 否定句：_4.sick 與ill(1)sick是形容詞，既可做表語，又能作定語，譯為“有病的，不健康的，惡心的”。 翻譯： 感到惡心的_生病住院_ 那個(gè)生病的男人是誰？_(2)ill也有“生病的”

11、意思，但只可作表語e.g.我媽媽臥病在床。_ 改錯(cuò)：I have to look after my ill mother at home5How many 與how much(1).兩者都表示“多少”，但結(jié)構(gòu)不同。How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；how much +不可數(shù)名詞e.g.你想買多少雞蛋？_ _ _ do you want to buy? 你每天花多少時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)？_ _ _ do you spend on your homework? = _ _ does it take _ _ _ your homework?(2).在there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，How many + 可數(shù)名

12、詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there +其他？ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 其他？ e.g. Theres only one pen in Lilys pencil box.（提問） _ Theres a little water in the glass.（提問） _(3).此外how much還可用來詢問價(jià)錢，譯為“多少錢” e.g. 這個(gè)相機(jī)多少錢？_ _ _ this camera? = _ _ _ this camera _ ? = _ _ _ _ this camera? How much 可用來詢問程度。e.g. I knew a little abou

13、t Shanghai in the past.(提問 _6such 與so(1)such 為形容詞，譯為“如此的，這樣的”，結(jié)構(gòu) such + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 such + a/an + 形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) such + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)e.g. 如此漂亮的花_她住在一個(gè)如此高的大樓里。_ 如此好的食物_(2)so 為副詞，譯為“如此，這樣”，結(jié)構(gòu)so + 形容詞或副詞 e.g.你跳得如此高。_ 她如此年輕以至于不能去上學(xué)。She is _ _that she cant go to school. =She is _ _ _ go to school.(3)但表示“如此多”

14、或“如此少”時(shí)，只能說so many/so much/so few/so little,而不可以用such. e.g. 超市里有如此多的人在購(gòu)物。_7.動(dòng)詞不定式（to +V原形）在句中作定語時(shí)，通常位于被修飾的詞后。 e.g. There are lots of things _(do) in Sunshine Town. Star Shopping Mall is a good place _(play)and _(meet)friends. Beijing is a good place _(visit). He has a good room _(live)in. There is n

15、othing _ (worry) about. 8.until (1)延續(xù)性V + until “直到”e.g. 我將會(huì)一直等到你回來。_ 我會(huì)照顧它直到最后。 _（2）not + 短暫性V + until “直到才”e.g.他今早直到十點(diǎn)種才起床。_ =他今早一直睡到十點(diǎn)種。_9. belong to 譯為“屬于”e.g.這座漂亮的房子屬于他們。This beautiful house _ _ _.= This beautiful house is _.= This is _ beautiful house.10.表示建議得的幾種方式： (1)What/How about sth/doing

16、 sth?怎么樣？ e.g.去劃船怎么樣？_ (2)Shall we do sth? =Lets do sth, shall we ? 我們好嗎？ e.g 我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物好嗎？_ = _ (3)Lets do sth.讓我們吧！e.g.讓我們幫助他們吧。_ (4)Why dont you /we do sth? Why dont you /we join us? = Why not do sth? = _ _ _ us? = _ _ joining us?11.表示兩地距離可用“Its+數(shù)詞+時(shí)間+from A to B +by+交通工具”結(jié)構(gòu) e.g. Its only 40 minutes f

17、rom the centre of Beijing by underground. =It _ only 40 minutes _ _ the underground from the centre of Beijing. 我們學(xué)校離這兒要步行二十分鐘。（三個(gè)同義句） It takes twenty minutes _ _ from here to our school. (就twenty minutes提問) Its twenty minutes walk from here to our school. (就twenty minutes walk提問) Its twenty minutes

18、 from here to our school _ _ .12.冠詞的“the”用法表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西. e.g.太陽：_ 月亮：_ 地球：_ 天空:_特指某（些）人或事物 . e.g.桌上那本書是我的。_ 北京是中國(guó)的首都。_指說話雙方都知道的人或事。 e.g.請(qǐng)打開窗戶。_ 再次提到上文中的人或事。e.g.我有一只貓。這只貓非常可愛。 _ 用于序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)前。e.g.星期五是一周的第六天。_ 他是我們班最高的學(xué)生。_ 用于樂器前。e.g.你能告訴我怎樣拉小提琴嗎？_ 我朋友鋼琴?gòu)椀暮?。_ 與某些形容詞連用表示一類人或事物。e.g.窮人：_ 年輕人：_ 用于專有名詞前。e.g

19、.美國(guó)：_ 長(zhǎng)城：_ 用于姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示全家人或夫妻兩人。 e.g.懷特一家下周將去紐約。 _ 用于固定短語前。 e.g.在上午/下午/晚上_ 在中間 _ 在前部_ 在盡頭 _ 順便問一下_ 13.名詞所有格（1）構(gòu)成方法有生命的單數(shù)名詞+s e.g. 湯姆的鋼筆_ 以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ e.g.教師節(jié)_ 男孩子們的臥室_ 不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞+s e.g.兒童節(jié)_ 婦女節(jié)_ 表示時(shí)間，距離，國(guó)家的名詞+s或 +e.g.今天的會(huì)議_ 十分鐘的步行_ 表示無生命的名詞，用of+名詞結(jié)構(gòu) e.g.某人的全家福_（2）注意點(diǎn)：表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有某物，只在最后一個(gè)名詞后+s e.g.這是瑪莉和凱特的

20、臥室。_（兩者共有） 表示每個(gè)人各自擁有某物，在每個(gè)名詞后+s e.g.這些是瑪莉和凱特的臥室。_（各自擁有） 雙重所有格。s結(jié)構(gòu)也可用于of結(jié)構(gòu)之后 e.g.我的一個(gè)朋友：_ 他父親的一本書：_14.物主代詞：包括形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞，其中形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，而名詞性無住代詞可單獨(dú)使用，不加名詞。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性名詞性形容詞性名詞性第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱注意：名詞性物主代詞作主語 時(shí)，其后動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該根據(jù)上下文的暗示來確定。e.g(1)這是我的錢包。This is _ wallet. =This wallet is _. (2

21、)我可以用你的鋼筆嗎？你的比我的好。May I use _ pen ? _ is better than _. （3）Your kite is green . Hers _ red. (4 ) Our cars are new , but theirs _ old.練習(xí)：一詞匯A.根據(jù)句意以及中英文提示完成句中所缺單詞。 1. The _ is a place to go if you are sick. 2. There are many _ (things that help you think of a person, place etc)in this shop. 3. America

22、 is one of the western _ (國(guó)家). 4Can I have some _ (長(zhǎng)條) of bread ? 5Sorry , there are no eggs, e_ (也)。 6. There is no hospital n _ . 7. Last Friday, my father took me to watch the butterfly s . Its really great! 8. You must hurry up,or youll m the last bus . 9. The colour of sunlight is g . 10. I rea

23、lly dont want t eat more ,because Im too f .B 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1Im sure tomorrow will be _ (sun). 2. Are people in that village _ (friend)? 3. _ parents are waiting for _ (they). 4. They are _ (real) good students. 5. My mother got a lot of presents on her _ (thirty) birthday. 6. Look! The cat is enjoyi

24、ng _ (it) meal. 7. Many young people go to the _ (west) cities to work for our country every year. 8. They will stay here for another six months at _ (little).C 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空. 1. Jim , together with his classmates , _ on the bus now.(get) 2. Would you please _ (show) us around your school? 3. Look! H

25、ere _ (come) the bus. 4. What about _ (play) basketball? 5. Sunshine Town is a good place _ (visit).二句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1I can see four cups of milk.(提問) _ 2. This is not my bicycle.(用belong 寫出同義句) _3. The shoes under the bed are Millies. (提問)_4. It is 40 minutes from the park by underground . (提問)_5. They are s

26、inging very happily.(改為感嘆句)_3 選擇題 1. Get up ,sally!Or youll the train. A.catch B.miss C.take D.get 2 we all go to the film tonight? A.why not B.shall C.Let D.what about7B Unit2 Sunshine Town1. only one tin of dog food 只有一聽狗食only +數(shù)詞e.g.: only one room/ only ten students2. with 和一起 chat with friends

27、和朋友聊天 帶有，具有特征 a girl with long hair 一個(gè)有長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩 憑借，用 write with a pen 用鋼筆寫字3. How many bananas would you buy? 你要買多少香蕉？ How much bread do you have for breakfast? 你早飯要吃多少面包？ _ None.(回答how many; how much) 沒有一個(gè)4. maybe 與may be e.g.: Maybe we can order a pizza. 也許我們可訂一份比薩 He may be Simons brother. 他可能是西蒙的哥

28、哥。5. tell them about Sunshine Town 告訴他們關(guān)于陽光鎮(zhèn)a) tell sb about sth 告訴某人關(guān)于某物b) tell sb sth 給某人講述某事tell us a story 給我們講述一個(gè)故事6. like/love/enjoy doing 喜歡做某事dislike doing 不喜歡做某事7. take sb to sp 帶某人去某地 Take them to the sports centre/cinema 帶他們?nèi)ンw育中心/電影院8. lots of different Chinese restaurants 許多不同的中式餐館 diffe

29、rent + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)e.g.: different kinds of languages 不同種類的語言 lots of/a lot of/ many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)lots of/a lot of/ much +不可數(shù)名詞e.g.: lots of / a lot of/ much milk 許多牛奶lots of Western restaurants 許多西式餐館people in the West 西方的人9. a video about/ of sth 一個(gè)關(guān)于的錄象10. lots of things to do 許多可做的事情a good place to go 一個(gè)好去處

30、a wonderful place to live 一個(gè)居住的極好的地方11. country/city life = life in the country/city 鄉(xiāng)村/城市生活 life here / life in this great town 這兒的生活/這個(gè)新鎮(zhèn)的生活12. by underground/air/train/bus/bike/taxi/car 乘地鐵/飛機(jī)/火車/公交/出租車/小汽車go to sp by underground /bus/train/taxi= take the underground/bus/train/taxi to sp13. 乘地鐵/公

31、交/火車/出租車去某地go to sp by bike/bicycle = go to sp on ones bicycle(s)/bike(s) 騎自行車去某地 = ride (a ) bike(s)/bicycle(s) to spgo to sp on foot = walk to sp 步行去某地e.g.: It is 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground.= It takes 40 minutes to take the underground from the centre of Beijing. 從北京市中心乘地

32、鐵要花費(fèi)40分鐘13. little lessleast less than 比少(反：more than 比多) e.g.: There is less air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas of Beijing. 陽光鎮(zhèn)比北京其他地區(qū)的空氣污染少。14. go walking = have/take a walk = go for a walk 去散步15. have 18 to 35 floors 有18到35層16. most of us 我們中的大多數(shù)人most of the teachers= most teacher

33、s 大多數(shù)老師 most of the + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) = most +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)17 be close to 離 近 close friends 密友18. for example 例如 give sb an example 給某人一個(gè)例子set an example to sb 給某人樹立一個(gè)榜樣19. have to go far 不得不走遠(yuǎn) have to do sth 不得不做某事20. be far (away) from + 地點(diǎn) 離遠(yuǎn)be + 距離/時(shí)間 （away）from + 地點(diǎn) 離有多遠(yuǎn)e.g.: The school is 15 minutes walk from

34、 my home.（提問） _21. need help with their homework 在他們家庭作業(yè)方面需要幫助22, You can shop until ten oclock at night. 你可以購(gòu)物知道夜里10點(diǎn)not until e.g.: He doesnt come back until 12 oclock.(直到才) 他知道12點(diǎn)才回來。23. in the right place 在恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?4. pay a little money 付一點(diǎn)兒錢25. choose any food you like 挑選你喜歡的任何食物26. Its hard to say. 難說。27. one of the Chinese restaurants 中餐館之一28. Why dont you visit our local theatre with us? = Why not visit our local theatre with us? 為什么不跟我們一起參觀當(dāng)?shù)貏≡耗?9. sing/enjoy Beijing opera 唱/欣賞京劇30. Never mind. = Thats