高考英語試題及答案天津卷

1、2006年普通高等學(xué)校生全國統(tǒng)一考試（天津）英 語本試卷分第卷（選擇題）、第卷（非選擇題）和第卷（選擇題）三部分，共150分，考試用時120分鐘。第卷1至10頁，第卷11至12頁，第卷13至16頁?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第卷注意事項：1. 答第卷時，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。2. 每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3. 本卷共55小題，共85分。第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：

2、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例：Sound over there youll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。1. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have one this month.A. the other B. some C. another D. other2. The cost of living in Glasgow is among

3、the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. since B. when C. as D. while3.Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner impossible now does seem possible.A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone4. What we used to think impossible now does se

4、em possible.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be5. If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in which B. what C. when D. where6. We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A. load B. hold C. fill D. support7. A good story doe

5、s not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left .A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied8. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it shopping and eating.A. refers to B. speaks of C. focus

6、es on D. comes to9. Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. ! Im sure youll make it.A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up10. Dont respond to any e-mails personal information, no matter how official they look.A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning1

7、1. We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A. neednt B. may not C. shouldnt D. mustnt12. The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. what B. that C. how D. as13. Fitness is important in sport, but of at lea

8、st importance are skills.A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper14. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. that B. which C. until D. if15. Finding information in todays world is easy. The is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. abil

9、ity B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，其后從1635各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，先出最佳選項。I work as a volunteer（志愿者）for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to 16 him.Before setting out, I told Barrett this

10、trip would be tiring and 17 . For the first two tays, he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too 18 for a 17-year-old. Then on day three, as we were 19 over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned（咧嘴笑）,“Pretty hard.”After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearin

11、g a dress several sizes 20 large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized（著迷）. He couldnt stop 21 . Later he said 22 . “I wish I could speak French.” I was 23 this from a boy who hated and 24 French classes throughout school.Usually silent, he 25 Gaby, our host, and kept asking question

12、s about the country and its people. He blossomed（活潑起來）. 26 , the moment that really took 27 breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains. I was 28 a woman villager for an article. 135 centimeters tall, she was small in figure but strong in 29 . Through determination, she had learned to re

13、ad and write and 30 to become part of the leadership of the 31 .Learning her story, Barrett was as 32 as I by this tiny womans achievements. His eyes were wet and there was a 33 of love and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work.When leaving for home, Barrett even o

14、ffered to stay 34 as a volunteer. My insides suddenly felt struck. This 35 achieved all Id expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. Hell be a man.16. A. comfort B. please C. attract D. educate17. A. rough B. dangerous C. troublesome D. violent18. A. little B. much C. fast D. slow19. A. mo

15、ving B. running C. climbing D. looking20. A. too B. very C. even D. so21. A. joking B. crying C. shouting D. smiling22. A. patiently B. regretfully C. lightly D. cheerfully23. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. determined D. surprised24. A. took up B. went in for C. fought against D. called off25. A. bef

16、riended B. disregarded C. avoided D. recognized26. A. Thus B. Even C. Meanwhile D. However27. A. my B. his C. our D. her缺原稿36. When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you .A. take a space blanket with youB. do more physical laborC. try to find a car immediatelyD. wal

17、k as far as possible to find help37. According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they .A. do not take enough equipmentB. stay in the middle of the mountainC. do not keep themselves warmD. stay in a snow-covered area38. What can we infer from the passage?A. Dont travel by yourse

18、lf.B. Mountain traveling is dangerous.C. Dont get frightened in danger.D. Avoid going to unfamiliar places.BAt a few minutes past five. Dave noted that the blanket of darkness was lifting. He was just able to make out the heavier masses that eventually appeared as the familiar trees that lined the r

19、oad at the base of the hill. The upper reaches of the sky showed lighter shades of gray.Dave got out of bed quietly and dressed quickly. He mixed a spoonful of instant chocolate into a glass of cold water, and his impatience forced him to finish the drink in gulps. As he walked down toward the lake.

20、 Dave paused to reach for the fishing pole and gear box on the bench where he had left them the night before.By the time where he reached the small boat, a thick white mist（霧氣）had spread over the surface of the water. He stepped into the boat, sat down, and rowed out of the weed beds that lined the

21、edge of the shore.The outer fringe（邊緣）of the lake disappeared as the boat moved forward noiselessly. All he could see was the enveloping whiteness. He could not tell where the boat and the surrounding air met the surface of the lake.Dave rowed steadily ahead, relying of a mental picture of the surro

22、undings. Then the mist began to rise, slowly It soon rested inches above the still surface of the lake. The heavy silence was now being broken by the fish breaking through the surface as they leaped out of the water for low-flying insects.The magic time had arrived. Dave raised his pole. Davn was br

23、oken. He was excited with expectancy.39. Dave got up early in the morning to .A. enjoy the scene of the lakeB. seek adventure at the lakeC. go fishing in the lakeD.take a walk by the lake40. Accrding to the story, which of the following is TRUE?A. Dave broke the quietness of the lake.B. Dave was fam

24、iliar with the surroundings.C. Dave took a picture of the lake with him.D. Dave forgot the fishing pole at the beginning.41. The underlined word“It”in Paragraph 6 refers to .A. fishB. boatC. silenceD. mist42. What can we learn from the end of the story?A. Dave was hopeful of catching a lot of fish.B

25、. Dave wished the weather would be better.C. Dave was happy that dawn was broken.D. Dave expected someone else would come.C Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “o

26、perates under the theory of whats mine is mine and whats yours is mine,” says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers（劍）。 Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brogher was using the beat-up ones.”“Examine the extended family, and youll probably find a bossy

27、grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. Itt an inheritable trait,” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can bradually gain dominance（支配地位） when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or i

28、n disagreement with each other. Whether its inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands at the young isnt healthy for children or the family, Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defia

29、nce to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe.” Its the parents role to provide that protection. When a “boss child” doesnt learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble ob

30、eying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.“I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they dont wa

31、nt to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.”43. Bossy children like Stephen Jackson .A. make good decisionsB. show self-centerednessC. lack care from othersD. have little sense of fear44. The un

32、derlined phrase“inheritable trait” in Paragraph 2 means .A. inborn natureB. developed characterC. accepted theoryD. particular environment45. The study on bossy behavior implies that parents .A. should give more power to their childrenB. should be strict with their childrenC. should not be so anxiou

33、s about their childrenD. should not set limits for their children46. Bossy children may probably become .A. relaxed B.skillfulC. hesitant D.lonely47. What is the passage mainly about?A. How bossy behavior can be controlled.B. How we can get along with bossy children.C. What leads to childrens bossy

34、behavior.D. What effect bossy behavior brings about.DResearchers are placing robotic dogs（機器狗）in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an expert in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are lead

35、ing the animal-assisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old peoples depression, physical activity, and lefe satisfaction. “No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active, challenged, or stimulated（刺激）,”Edwards points out. “The problem is how we promote（使成為現(xiàn)實

36、）that,especially for those without riends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution.”In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home, researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks. These old people

37、 will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after AIBO. Then, the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.“I talk to him all the time, and he responds to my voice,” says a seventy-year-old lady, “When Im watching TV,

38、 hell stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own.”The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic

39、dog removes exercise and feeding concerns.“At the beginning, it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog, because it was metal and not furry.” Beck says. “But its amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.”“Hopefully, down the road, these robotic pets could become a more-valua

40、ble health helper. They will record their masters blood pressure, oxygen levels. Or heart rhythms. ASIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate older peoples minds.”48. The purpose of Beck and Edwards study is to .A. understand human-animal relationshipB. make lonely old peoples life b

41、etterC. find the causes of old peoples lonelinessD. promote the animal-assisted research49. In the research, the old people are asked to .A. note the activities of AIBOsB. keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeksC. record their feelings and activityD. analyze the collected information50. What is the advantag

42、e of AIBO over live dogs?A. It is easier to keep at home.B. It can help the disabled people.C. It responds to all the human orders.D. It can watch TV with its owner.51. The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may .A. cure certain diseasesB. keep old people activeC. change peoples be

43、liefsD. look more like real godsEAttitubde is an internal（內(nèi)在的）state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual（個人）. Some researchers consider that attitudes come from defferences between beliefs and ideas; others believe that attitudes come from emotional states. Here, we

44、focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior, that is, upon the choices of action made by the individual.The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes. Whether one listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the speed limit while driving, wheth

45、er one encourages ones husband or wife to express his or her own ideasall are influenced by attitudes. These internal states are acquired（獲得） throughout life from sitations one is faced with in the home, in the streets, and in the school.Of course, the course of action chosen by an individual in any

46、 situation will be largely determined by the particulars of that situation. An individual who has a strong attitude of obeying laws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and no police cars in sight. Achild who has a strong attitude of honesty may steal a penny when she thinks no one will notice,

47、But the internal state which remains unchanged over a period of time, and which makes the individual behave regularly in a variety of situations, is what is meant by an attitude.Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single incidents, as when an attitude toward snakes is ac

48、quired by an experience in childhood at the sudden wovement of a snake. They can result from the individuals experiences of success and pleasure, as when someone acquires a positive attitude toward doing crossword puzzles by being able to complete some of them, And frequently, they are learned by co

49、pying other peoples behavior, as when a child learns how to behave toward foreigners by observing the actions of his parents. Regaudless of these differences, there is something in common in the learning and modihcation（修正）of attitudes.52. According to the passage, attitudes .A. come from different

50、situations in ones lifeB. are largely affected by ones behaviorC. remain unchanged in ones daily lifeD. could be chosen according to ones will53. The author uses the examples in Paragraph 3 to show .A. people often make mistakes when they are not noticedB. people with good attitudes may sometimes do

51、 bad deedsC. particulars of a situation may influence an individuals actionD. an individual may change his or her attitude fairly easily54. Which of the following is TRUE about the learning of attitudes?A. Attitudes are only learned through ones success.B. Attitudes learned in danger will last longe

52、r.C. Copying others behavior is not a good idea.D. Attitudes can be learned from ones parents.55. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Differences of Attitudes.B. Nature of Attitude.C. Choices of Attitudes.D. Modification of Attitude.2006年普通高等學(xué)校生全國統(tǒng)一考試（天津）英 語第卷注意事項：1. 用鋼筆或簽字筆（黑色筆跡）將答案寫在答題

53、卡上。2. 本卷共11小題，共35分。第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下面一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。Dear Ms. Smith, I apprecite your help very well. On the first da

54、y of 56.Camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting alone. After 57.That, you always gave me specially attention and inspired58.to me to join in activities. As a result, I gradually got to know59.The other campers. Because the help you gave me that summer,60.My life changed. I gained so much confidence that I go back61.To school as new person. My grades improved. I became62.Very active but made new friends. Today, I got a letter that 63.Said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it. I just64.Want to thank you for helping me becoming a di