高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法強化練習(xí)精選專題五 動詞和動詞短語

1、動詞和動詞短語1The headmaster will_ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.Adeliver Baddress Cannounce Ddeclare解析：句意：今天下午校長將要對來訪的外賓發(fā)表講話。deliver發(fā)表；deliver a speech 發(fā)表演講；address sb.對某人講話，對某人發(fā)表演說；announce 宣布，通告；declare 宣告，聲明。答案：A2He worked hard before the college entrance examination, and it _

2、.His dream to go to college came true.Ashowed off Bpaid offCput off Dtook off解析：句意：在高考前他努力學(xué)習(xí)，他的勤奮奏效了，他實現(xiàn)了上大學(xué)的夢想。pay off意為“(計劃等)取得成功”，符合句意。show off“炫耀”；put off“推遲”；take off“脫掉；起飛”。答案：B3After a long journey across the whole country from north to south, they found themselves as well as their clothes _.

3、Apicked out Bcalled outCmade out Dworn out解析：考查動詞短語。wear out既可指“衣服、鞋等的磨損”，又可指“人精疲力竭”。句意：經(jīng)過漫長的從北向南的全國旅行之后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己精疲力竭，連衣服都磨破了。pick out“挑選出”；call out“叫出來”；make out“識別出，辨認(rèn)出”。答案：D4Internet shopping is really_ when people are sure of its safety.Ataking off Btaking up Csetting off Dsetting up解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。句意

4、為：當(dāng)人們確認(rèn)了它的安全性之后，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物真的迅速流行起來。take off 表示“迅速流行”；take up 表示“從事，占據(jù)”；set off 表示“出發(fā)”；set up 表示“建造，建立”。根據(jù)語意選A項。答案：A5We have to _ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.Aget away Bget acrossCget through Dget in解析：句意：暴風(fēng)雨就要來了，我們得盡快地把麥子收起來。get in意為“收割；收獲”，符合語意。get away“離開；去度假”；get across“

5、使(某事)傳播或為人理解”；get through“與某人(通過電話)聯(lián)系”，均不符合語境。答案：D6I didn't like the soap opera at first，but when I started watching one，I immediately became _ it.Aaccustomed to Baddicted to Copposed to Dallergic to解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。句意為：我起初不喜歡肥皂劇，但看了一個后我馬上就上癮了。這里用become addicted to 表示“對上癮/入迷”；become accustomed to 表示“

6、習(xí)慣于”；become opposed to 表示“反對”；become allergic to 則表示“對過敏”。根據(jù)語意選B項。答案：B7The Dtrain accident has once again _ our awareness that safety should always come first in the process of development.Araised BspottedCclaimed Dplaced解析：考查動詞辨析。語意表示“動車事故再次提高了我們的意識”，raise表示“提高”，符合語意。答案：A8Mrs Black told her childre

7、n to _ for bones when they were eating fish.Alook on Blook intoClook up Dlook out解析：句意：布萊克太太告訴她的孩子們在吃魚時要小心魚刺。look out for意為“小心，當(dāng)心”，故選D項。look into意為“往里面看；調(diào)查”；look up意為“抬頭看；查找”；look on意為“旁觀”。答案：D9Everyone in the village hoped that he would_ after a few days' treatment.Apick up Bcome up Ckeep up Dm

8、ake up解析：句意為：村里的每一個人都希望他能在幾天的治療后康復(fù)。pick up 好轉(zhuǎn)，恢復(fù)；come up 走上前來，發(fā)芽，發(fā)生；keep up 保持；make up 編造，彌補，化裝，構(gòu)成。答案：A10She is working hard all day long，which will surely_ her success in her future work.Aresult from Bcontribute to Cbenefit from Dstick to解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。語意表示“她整天努力工作，這肯定會有助于她未來工作的成功”。這里contribute to 表示“

9、導(dǎo)致，有助于”；result from 表示“因發(fā)生”；benefit from表示“從中獲益”；stick to 則表示“堅持”。根據(jù)句意，選B項。答案：B11Emergency line operators must always _ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.Agrow Bappear Cbecome Dstay解析：句意：急診熱線的接線員們必須一直保持冷靜，并確保得到他們所需的所有信息以便派出救助。A項grow和C項become都表示“變化”，與always意義

10、不符合；appear作系動詞，表示“好像，似乎”之意，不符合題意。系動詞stay意為“保持”，符合題意。答案：D12Some adverts, like the environmental protection advertisements, _ to our conscience or desire to be worthy citizens.Aadapt Bappeal Cadopt Dadjust解析：句意：一些廣告，像環(huán)境保護(hù)的廣告，能喚起我們成為值得尊敬的公民的良知或愿望。appeal to意為“喚起”，符合語意。adapt to和adjust to都意為“適應(yīng)”；adopt意為“收

11、養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用”，均不符合語境。答案：B13The story of the homeless orphan has _ sympathy from the public.Aaroused Brisen Craised Darisen解析：句意：這個無家可歸的孤兒的故事引起了公眾的同情。arouse意為“引起，激起，喚醒”，符合語意。rise意為“上升，上漲”；raise意為“抬高，舉起；飼養(yǎng)；提出；籌集”；arise意為“發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生”，均不符合語意，故排除。答案：A14The idea of travelling abroad really_ a lot of Chinese people.That's why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.Atakes to Bcaters to Cattends to Dappeals to解析：本題考查動詞短語。根據(jù)題中的后一句可知，出國旅游吸引了很多中國人，因此選擇appeal to(吸引)。cater to迎合，滿足某人的要求；attend to 照看，處理；take to 開始喜歡。答案：D15I admire her very muc