過去分詞用做賓補(bǔ)

1、Grammar (the object complement )【問題導(dǎo)學(xué)】說明：晚修15分鐘獨(dú)立完成【問題導(dǎo)學(xué)】1. 看下面的句子，想想什么是賓語補(bǔ)足語We think him clever.What he said made me an gry.We con sider the an swer correct.We find them play ing basketball.Definition 定義：An object complement is a word or phrase that follows the direct object to modify or complete i

2、ts meaning.賓語補(bǔ)足語就是一個(gè)單詞或者短語緊跟在直接賓語后面來修飾或者完整它的含義。2. 什么詞可以做賓語補(bǔ)足語？1 His father n amed him Doming.2 They pain ted their house white.3 He asked me to lend my computer to him.4. We saw her leaving.5. I always find him in the classroom.6. Let the fresh air _in.7. You cannot call it what you will.8. We must

3、get the work finishedby 10 o ' clock.3. 賓語和過去分詞的關(guān)系1. 及物動詞（短語）的過去分詞用作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，賓語即是過去分詞的邏輯賓語，賓 語和過去分詞之間存在邏輯上的 關(guān)系。如：He got his bad tooth pulled out yesterday.He found his new bike stolen.2少數(shù)不及物動詞如go, change, fall等的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，僅表示動 作 。因此，賓語與過去分詞之間不存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。如：She found her n ecklace_gone on her way home

4、.I found the leaves fallen two days ago.3. 動詞seat, hide, dress等的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語一般表示賓語的 :而不表示被動或完成的意義。如：On coming in, I found a girl seated in the corner.I like her dressed in red.【合作探究】.過去分詞用做賓補(bǔ)的情況1.使役動詞，如：keep, leave, get, have, makee.g. They kept the door( lock )for a long time.Don' t leave the win

5、dow_( break ) like his all the time.e.g. I have had my bike( repair ).I raised my voice to make myself( hear ).2.感官動詞，如：s watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find.e.g. When we got to school, we saw the door( lock ).We can hear the win dows( beat by the heavy rain drops.3. 個(gè)別動詞后面，如：want, wish,

6、 like, expect, order.e.g. The teacher won ' t like the pro ( discuss _)at the moment.I want the suit( make )made to his own measure.4. 用在介詞短語之“with +賓語+賓補(bǔ)”.e.g. The thief was brought in with his hands( tie )behind his back.With many brightly-coloured flowers( plant ) around the building,his hous

7、e looks like a beautiful garde n.With the matter( settle ), we all went home.二關(guān)于過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的一些問題1. 對比過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞I saw him( sleep )in bed.I saw him( bite )by a dog.I heard some one( call ) me.I heard my n ame( call ).過去分詞與賓語之間是系現(xiàn)在分詞與賓語之間是系2對比過去分詞和不定式I saw her take n out of the classroom.I saw her come into

8、 the classroom.With all the problems settled, he felt happy.With many problems to settle, he felt worried.強(qiáng)調(diào)與賓語之間的被動關(guān)系，表示動作已完成。強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生的全過程、或表將來要發(fā)生的事情。 省略to的情況：1. 使役動詞let, have, make等后作賓補(bǔ)。e.g. The speaker raised her voice but sticouldn ' t make them hear what she said. His pare nts let him do what

9、ever he wan ts.2. 感官動詞 see, watch, look at, notice, find, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel 等后作賓補(bǔ)。e.g. I didn ' t notice him come into the room.All the boys see the pla ne fly away.注意：在被動語態(tài)中，to不能省掉。I saw him dan ce.=He.The boss made them work the whole ni ght.=They.拓展運(yùn)1. The man ager discuss

10、ed the pla n that they would like to seethe n ext year.A. carry outB. carry ing outC. carried out D. to carry out2. There ' s a hole in your bag. I know, I ' m going to have it .A. mendB. mendingC. mendedD. to be mended3. Though he had often made his little sister , today he was made by hisl

11、ittle sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry4. He managed to make himself with his English.A. understand; breakingB. understand; brokenC. understood; breakingD. understood; broken5. I found the door when I got home.A. openedB. closeC. unlockingD. open6. The doctor asked him

12、not to leave his wound .A. exposeB. exposedC. to exposeD. exposing7. I couldn ' t do my homework with all that noise.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on8. With a lot of difficult problems, the newly-elected president is having a hardtime.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled9.

13、 I have often heard the ABC Song , but I have never heard Alice it.A. to be sung; to singB. being sung; sangC. sung; singD. sang; singing10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still .A. beatB. to be beatingC. beatingD. was beating二 句子改錯(cuò)1 We saw your brother beat by a stranger la

14、st Sunday.2 You shouldn't leave those things be undone.3 You will see this product advertising wherever you go.4 The murderer was brought in, with his hands being tied behind his back.5 I found a car sticking in a pool by the side of the road.6 They were found to be trapped in the cave.7 The nex

15、t morning she found the man laying in bed dead.8 The salesman scolded the girl caught stolen and let her off.9 With trees, flowers and grass have been planted everywhere, my hometown had taken on a new look.10 I could feel the wind blown on my face from an open window.三 動詞填空1 I fell down and broke t

16、hree of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth (fix)2 You must get the work (do) before Friday.3 We are pleased to see the problem(settle) so quickly.4 There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn 't make himself (hear)5 With the money (lose),

17、 he couldn't buy any ticket.6 With winter (come) on, it is time to buy warm clothes.7 I 've never heard the word (use) in spoken English.8 The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn 't make his point (understand).9 When I came in, I saw Dr Li(examine) a patient.10 As a teacher, yo

18、u should'nt have your students(read) such a book.四：完成鞏固提升 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 5答案：名詞 形容詞 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 介詞短語 副詞 從句 不定式 被動 完成 狀態(tài) sleeping bitten calling called1. 使役動詞，如： keep, leave， get, have, makee.g. They kept the door locked for a long time.Don' t leave the windowbroken like his all the time.e.g. I have had

19、my bike repaired.I raised my voice to make myself heard.2. 感官動詞，如： s watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find.e.g. When we got to school, we saw the door locked.We can hear the win dowsbeate n by the heavy rain drops.3. 個(gè)別動詞后面，如：want, wish, like, expect, order.e.g. The teacherwon' t like the problemdiscussed at the moment.I want the suit made to his own measure.4. 用在介詞短語之后，如：“with +賓語+賓補(bǔ)”.e.g. The thi