虛擬語氣之if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句精

1、17. adj. eccentric18. n. fingernail19. adj. flexible20. adj. handy21 .adj. intact22. n. pest23. n. regulation24. v. resist25. n. rot26. n. saliva27. n. sample28. adj. sci-fi29. v. sow30. v. spit31 n. suspect32. n. vice33. n. violence34. n. virtue1. bring . back to life2. get out of control3. as far

2、as we know4. as follows5 break down6. knock out7. rely on8 vice versa9. v. absorb10. v. accompany11. v. analyse12. v. arise13. n. biodiversity14n breed15. n. code16. adj. compulsorya swan（天鵝），I'd be gone a train，I'd be late.a good man,If IAnd if I Ed talk with you more often than I do. It It

3、he moon, I d be cool. Ifla rule, I Ifla good man, Fd understand the spaces between friends.If Ito sleep, Iafraid, Iinsane, please don't putwires in my brainwith you, Fd be home and dry. insane,let me join in with the game?r dt*a swan（天鵝），I'd b f I sere a train，I'd be late. And if I Were

4、a good man, Ed talk with you more often than I do.If I sere to sleep, lcould dream SXe afraid, I con旺 fiide. insane，please don't put wires in my brainIf YWCTC the moon, I'd be cool.Ifa rule, I would bend.If IWg/g a good man，I'd understand the spaces between friends.IflWng alone, I SOuMay

5、and if 130化 with you, I*d be home and dry.and if I go insane,Will you still let me join in with the game?Qustions:Is de a swan?Is he a train?Is fie tHe moon?No,de isn't.虛擬語氣Siihjmctive loodl 在表示二種純屬假設(shè)的情況或主 觀愿望時(shí)（情況與事實(shí)相反或者 不太可能成為事實(shí)），動詞需用 一種特殊形式一虛擬語氣甘條件句中的虛擬語氣（虛擬條件句）表示過去情況的虛擬g0L two rabbits yesterd

6、ay, I c&uQf fimf another Big meat (get, have)Tf! sM a match today, I couHf/jo dome now. (sellgo)7 sfiouTbecome/were to 6ecome/6ecame aHuman being tomorrow, Z XVOulif 6e t/ie Happiest girCin the wor(f.(6ecome, 6e)表示將來美人魚的卜in 5V?5X (6e, play) Iftde Qod cfiance, Isfioulifqive/ivere to ffive/qaveme

7、anothersouQf ted tfie girC: I Cove you! (give, ted)If Jackie Cfin “處 as talTas Yao Ming, de sou 旺pky6as血 t6aO：If the God sdouCfqive/uere toqipe/fjavemeanother chance, I wouidtdC the girl : I love you!If Jackie Chan "尬 as tall as Yao Ming, he wouCcfplay basketball in NBA.If I sfiouM6ecome a huma

8、n being tomorrow, IsouQf 6e the haDDiest girl in the world.If I soQf a match today, IcouQfqohome now.If I fiadgot two rabbits yesterday, IC（YU 旺 fi/lpp ft/iH _another big meal.虛擬語氣在條件句中的基本情況歸納:時(shí)間b條件從句主句過去dad （ConeWouCcf/sdouCcf/migfit/ couHQ + ftave done現(xiàn)在were/V-e（fuouQf （sfi /m /c） + do將來v-ed/"

9、; should doX were to dosouM （sfi /nt /c .）+ doLet9sput it into use.A conversation a6out a love storyPeterj Tom: Hi, Peter. Why do you look upset. What' s wrong?1 Peter: Jane refused to marry me.If she had accepted (accept) me yesterday, Iwo“l(fā)H Jicmthe happiest man.Tom: Cheer up, Peter! If I(be)

10、you, Iwould send (send ) her another bunch of roses rightnow.Peter: Oh, yes! That' s a good idea!Tom: May you succeed!Peter: Oh, Jane, please marry me!If youShould加可已 to marry/mrriecf(marry)me tomorrow, you could dowhat you likeF卩郵'J色 一m一 <z . <.MTV* - 、一 J < 、務(wù)件句中虛擬的特I 從句說的是過去， 主句說

11、的是現(xiàn)在；Last nigh!如果他昨晚沒有熬夜，他現(xiàn)在就不會如此疲 倦。(宅y“p) If de fiad not stayed up Cast night, he would not 6e so sleepy now.(1)錯(cuò)綜虛擬句：當(dāng)虛擬條件句所表示的與主句表示的時(shí)間不一 致時(shí)，主從句根據(jù)各自所發(fā)生的時(shí)間選用虛擬語氣形式。If you had taken my advice yesterday, you would be much better nowIf 嚴(yán)尬 st to hape/shouUnot 滋化/哪餌需“)an exam tomorrow morning, IsouHf /

12、iavegone (go)shoDuing with you yesterday.If I futdworkgd (work)hard in Senior High,I wouHfn't 6e (not be)a miserable teacher now(2)虛擬條件句的省略：if虛擬條件句中若含有were, had或should,可把if省掉，并把were, had或should 提到句首。If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Had you come earlier, you would have met himIf y

13、ou were to fall ill, I would be worriedWere you to fall ill, I would be worriedIf you should need anything, you could call me. Should you need anything , you could call me. If I were Tom, I would refuse Were I Tom, I would refuse If she should be interested,! will phone her. Should she be in te rest

14、ed J will phone her. If I had known you were coming,! would have met you at the airport. Had I known you were comingj would have met you at the airport.含蓄虛擬句：有些假設(shè)的條件不通過條件從句切中圣: 而是暗含在上下文或伽誠without; or,otfierunse, 6utfor 短語中。Mfbouf wateH看作條件從句）、we could not live （看作主句）.If there were no water, we could

15、 not live.Without /but for your help, I would have failed.If you had not helped me, I would have failed.My parents lent me money.Otherwise, I couldnot afford the trip.If my parents hadn't lent me moneyj could not afford the trip.I rushed out in time, or I would have been buried in the ruins.If I

16、 hadn't rushed out in time, I would have been buried in the ruins.V$0(20"北京卷,30)Maybe if Iscience, and not Rtere then, I would 6e a6仏 to give you more fielp. 禺stucfiecC <B wouicC study C- fiad stiufied(D.尸夢乙0“天津卷丿5) Isooner 6ut I t rurwthey were waiting for me.X dad come(B. was coming wo

17、uHf come D wouHf have come（2011江蘇卷,34）I left my handbag on the train：巒 but luckily someone gave it to* a railway official.屮believable to get it bac an, someoneit.耶胡ilt have stolen B. might h C. should have stole n Da, must have stolenHad they known what was coming next, they second thoughts. could haveA. may haveD might have had（2016年江蘇卷）27f itfor his invitation the other da,I should not be here now. A. had not beenId not be not to benot hav