河南省示范性高中2020屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語(含答案)

1、2019? 2020年度河南省高三上學(xué)年期末考試考生注意:1 .本試卷共150分，考t時間120分鐘。2 .請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選 項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9. 18.答案是C.1. What c

2、an we learn about the man from the conversation?A. He won't help others.B. He is a stranger in the place.C. He will go to the London bridge.2. Where will the woman go?A. To the hospital.B. To the school.3. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Close friends.4

3、. Why does the man make the call?A. To repair his freezer.B. To buy a freezer.5. What will the man take to the zoo?A. A bus.B. A car.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題C. 9. 15.C. To the airport.C. Strangers.C. To sell his freezer.C. A boat.，從題中所給的A、B C三個選項 中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各

4、個小題，每小題 5秒鐘；聽完后，各 小題將 給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第 6、7題。6. What is special about Saturday?A. It's the woman's birthday.B. There is nothing important to do.C. It's speakers' one - year anniversary.7. What will the man do next?A. Buy the woman a gift.B. Treat the woman to a meal.C.

5、 Host a birthday party for the woman. 聽第7段材料，回答第 8、9題。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a school.9. What does the woman want to do?A. Check her account.B Open another account.C. Withdraw some money. 聽第8段材料，回答第 10至12題。10. What is the man doing?A. Giving a report

6、.B. Having a meeting.C. Conducting a survey.11. What will the woman get after becoming a formal employee?A. Promotion.B Sales income.C. Extra working hours.12. What kind of working style does the woman like?A. Flexible.B. Traditional.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What does the woman like to do in her spare t

7、ime?A. Read books.B. Watch movies.14. How many kinds of films does the man mention?A. Two.B. Four.15. How often does the woman go to the cinema?A. Frequently.B. Once in a while.C. In a bank.C. Both.C. Watch TV.C. Three.C. Never.16. What kind of films does the woman like best?A. Art films.B. Comedy.C

8、. Science fiction.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. College students.B. News reporters.C. Movie fans.18. What is the speaker talking about?A. Socialism.B. Racism.C. Heightism.19. What's the relationship between people's height and income according to the lecture

9、?A. Taller people will get less income.B. Taller people will get more income.C. There's no difference in income between the tall and short.20. Which of the following is people's attitude towards their height?A. They enjoy being tall.B. They enjoy being short.C. They care little about their h

10、eight.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，茜分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFirst Aid Level 1The course is suitable for anyone who wants to learn CPR, short for cardiopulmonary resuscitation （心、肺復(fù)蘇法） .It also covers management of bleeding and shock. This course includes assessment and leads to

11、 a New Zealand Qualifications Authority （NZQA） ） unit standard. The most attractive point is that a well-known doctor will teach this course.Price ： $ 100Duration :1 dayFirst Aid Level 2It includes all of the course content from First Aid Level 1, plus an additional half day. Suitable for first aide

12、rs, health and safety staff and anyone who needs first-aid knowledge for their professional qualification. A very experienced doctor will teach this course.Price: $ 150Duration :1. 5 daysResuscitation Level 3This training course is for those who require Level 3 resuscitation skills, especially peopl

13、e who have a duty to respond and are probably concerned with the start of resuscitation.Price： $ 160Duration: 4 hoursResuscitation Level 4This is an important health professional resuscitation training course. It can be used as a Level 4 refresher course. This course is the most suitable for nurses,

14、 nurse managers, District Health Board ( DHB ) resuscitation officers.Price:$ 200Duration : 4 hoursTake a look at the series of first aid courses, so that you can choose the medical learning experience that best matches your needs.21. How is First Aid Level 1 different from the other courses?A. It&#

15、39;s the most expensive.B. It'll last the longest time.C. It'll be taught by a famous doctor.D. It's meant for health and safety officers.22. How much should an applicant pay per hour for Resuscitation Level 3?A. $40.B. $50.C. $ 100.D. $ 160.23. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To

16、 show doctors' responsibilities.B. To advertise the first aid courses.C. To advise medical professionals to assess their living standards.D. To inform medical staff of the medical levels of the four hospitals.BRemember Vitaminwater's "rfee of rolling screen for a year" challenge th

17、at dared people to be free from smart phones for a whole year will win $ 100,000? Well, Elana Mugdan, a New York woman, has been into it for eight months, and just four months away from claiming grand prize.Vitaminwater made news headlines last December when it announced its unique challenge. Thousa

18、nds of people applied to be chosen as the perfect candidate to spend a year without touching their smart phones, but in the end, the only person who got to try and survive for an entire year without a handheld smart phone was Elana Mugdan, a 29-year-old fiction writer from Queens, New York. Eight mo

19、nths into the challenge, she claims it has been a free and eye-opening experience that shows her just how dependent she becomes on her smart phone. Even though there are times when she misses her handheld smart phone, she plans to go on living without it even after the challenge ends, because she re

20、ally doesn't want to go back to days when she abused it, wasted time, stayed up all hours of the night on it, and was obsessed with social media.But not having access to her smart phone really made certain situations a lot harder than she could have imagined them before. "Many people did me

21、 a favor. However, once, I almost got stranded （滯留）in the SeaTac airport because the phone number I'd written down was wrong, and I had no way of referring to the right one, no way of calling a cab, and no one in the state who could help me, " the young writer said.Another time, her car'

22、;s" cheCkighgturned on while she was driving in an unfamiliar area atnight. She couldn't use her phone's GPS location feature, or even check what the light meant on Google or find a nearby car repair shop. Still, she learned to overcome these situations. And now she claims the last eigh

23、t months of phone-free life have been one of the best adventures of her life and that she'll keep it for another four months.24. What's the challenge "free of rolling screen for a year"?A. People free from smart phones can live a richer life.B. People living a telephone-free life c

24、an be awarded every year.C. People living without computers for a year will win grand prize.D. People spending a year free from smart phones will get a reward.25. Which phrase can replace the underlined part “ obsessed with" in paragraph 2?A. satisfied withB accustomed toC. addicted toD. popula

25、r with26. What does Elana Mugdan mainly want to express in paragraph 3?A. It's fantastic to have someone to help her all the way.B. It's unimaginable to lose her phone number on the way.C. It's unnecessary to refer to information with a smart phone.D. It's difficult to get out of the

26、 trouble without a smart phone.27. What can we learn about Elana Mugdan?A. She couldn't live without a smart phone.B. She finds no one can help her in the adventure.C. She has not won the grand $ 100,000 prize yet.D. She used to use her smart phone to write fiction.CPycnandra acuminata （喜樹）is a

27、rare tree native to New Caledonia that has the rare ability to collect heavy metals like nickel （饃）from the ground. The liquid circulated in its body is blue-green and reportedly contains up to 25 % nickel.In general, trees and heavy metals like nickel don't really go well together. But Pycnandr

28、a acuminata make them live together. And that's what makes Pycnandra acuminata so special. It sucks out normally poisonous levels of heavy metals from the soil and store them in its trunk, leaves and seeds 。.The evolution of Pycnandra acuminata is believed to have occurred over millions of years

29、, but scientists have yet to identify a universal principle of nickel intake and storage. The reason why such trees have formed the way of absorbing metals is also up for debate.The most popular theory states that the concentration of nickel protects such trees from leaf-chewing insects. And studies

30、 have shown that nickel accumulated by these trees indeed harms many insects though some have developed a high tolerance to it. Another theory says nickel has effects of resisting bacteria, which protects the trees from various diseases. However, these theories are all just theories.One thing that h

31、as been proven is the ability of Pycnandra acuminata to clean the soil with poisonous materials caused by human activity. There's also clear potential for collecting heavy materials like nickel in these kinds of soils that will bring a few profits by conventional ways of mining. People can colle

32、ct minerals contained in such soils from the blue-green trees.Unfortunately, Pycnandra acuminata is recently in a bad situation. Human activity in forests of New Caledonia has made Pycnandra acuminata in danger. Consequently, probably fewer than several hundred trees of this kind have remained as a

33、result of the reduction of our forests.28. What do we know about Pycnandra acuminata?A. It has a blue-green color due to metals collected.B It is able to collect some heavy metals from the ground.C. It sucks out a great deal of poisonous underground water.D. It tends to grow in the soil with plenty

34、of poisonous liquid.29. What do the theories in paragraph 4 say about Pycnandra acuminata?A. It indeed protects many insects.B It stores most nickel in its roots.C. It protects itself through the concentration of nickel.D. It makes its surrounding plants suffer from diseases.30. What does the author

35、 mainly want to express in the last paragraph?A. Pycnandra acuminata is in danger.B. Forests are to blame for the reduction of trees.C. Forests are decreasing as a result of human activity.D. Pycnandra acuminata is under the protection of people.31. In which section of a magazine is this text most l

36、ikely to appear?A. Bacteria and disease.B. Health and life.C. Fashion and entertainment.D. Man and nature.DFancy your own satellite? Arizona State University is working towards making this a reality with its SunCube FemtoSat project. Smaller than a standard CubeSat, the low-cast student-designed spa

37、cecraft is aimed at providing greater access to space for scientists and hobbyists alike.Assistant professor Jekan Thanga and a team of students have been developing the SunCube FemtoSatfor the past two years. The small 3 /3x3cm cube weighs in at just 35g and a longer(3x 3乂 9cm, 100g )model has also

38、 been designed, which includes storage space.Each SunCube FemtoSat has its own communication, data collection and propulsion (推進)systems and is powered by solar panels. It is made of off-the-shelf parts that are available in shops, and the energy-efficient solar panels are cut from scrap (碎片),which

39、makes it save energy, sold at a discount by manufacturers. " With a spacecraft of this size, any university can dio," says Thanga. " That's part of our major goalspace discovery for everybody."The team says that while launching your own satellite would usually cost between US

40、 $60,000-70,000 per kilo, it would only cost $ 1,000 to send a SunCube FemtoSat to the International Space Station, and $ 3,000 to send it into low earth orbit. Leaving the earth's gravity would cost an estimated $ 27,000.The FemtoSat would be packed with a "jack in the box" style syst

41、em that matches standard CubeSat sizes (around 10 cubic cm ) , simplifying the process of getting the tiny satelliteinto orbit. NASA has sent 30 CubeSats into space over the last few years, with another 50 awaiting launch.Thanga and his staff view the FemtoSat as a starting point for scientists and

42、students, and even hope the device could be bought on the website like Amazon one day. Thanga imagines developing four main applications for the device, including hands-on testing experiences for students, and artificial gravity experiments. In addition, groups of SunCube FemtoSats could eventually

43、be able to do the job of larger spacecraft at a vastly discounted cost.32. What is the major goal of the SunCube FemtoSat project?A. To act on teaching in outer space.B. To provide access to spacecraft design.C. To help carry out a classroom experiment.D. To help average individuals explore space. 3

44、3. What is special about SunCube FemtoSats?A. They are of the same size.B. They are energy-efficient.C. They are mainly designed for lab use.D. They are mainly used to collect information.34. What does Thanga expect of SunCube FemtoSats?A. They'll be available online.B. They'll be provided f

45、or free.C. They'll match the size of CubeSats.D. They'll be sent into space with CubeSats.35. What can be the best title for the text? . FemtoSats Will Rule SpaceB. Your Own Satellite Is Coming . Going into Space Has Been Affordable D. You Can Design Your Own Spacecraft 第二節(jié)（共 5 小 題；每小題2分，滿分1

46、0分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How do you react to challenges? Do you run and hide, or do you face them with your head held high? Having confidence in yourself can give you power to face challenges and succeed in the following two aspects of life.36Everyone knows that looking confident

47、during a job interview will help you get the job. Confidence actually can help you in your career. In other words, if you think you'll succeed in your workplace, it's more likely that you will succeed one day.Social skillsBeing sure of yourself can also make you feel calm when meeting new pe

48、ople. You'll be less afraid of rejection, so you'll be free to be yourself. 37. Your nice image will make them more willing to interact with you.But how to develop your confidence? 38 . Make a list of your strengths and weaknesses. Being confident doesn't mean you have to be blind to pro

49、blems you have. But you want balance. Be sure to think of a strength for every weakness you write down. Set goals. Make some goals for your daily tasks. If you could accomplish anything in life, what would it be? Think big but also think small. 39Some of your goals can involveimproving the weaknesse

50、s you listed. Then you'll have one reason fewer to doubt yourself. Look your best. Taking a little time to make yourself look good will help you have a positive attitude. Stand up straight, smile and look people in the eye. 40.Having confidence in yourself takes some effort, but it brings great

51、benefits.A. Know yourselfB Professional performanceC. It's difficult to build up confidenceD. That makes it easier to make a good impressionE. Write down the problems you often come across in school lifeF. Even getting something small done will give you confidence to achieve more goalsG. Act con

52、fidently, it won't be long before your feelings follow the three kinds of behaviors 第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分） 第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。On Saturday, Juliet and Darcy, 17-year-old friends, were enjoying sunshine at Furness Park when they noticed a man fall d

53、own on the sidewalk. They hurried to 41 the man.Darcy felt 42 he was going to die in front of them. She took a closer 43 . Then she observedhis chest not going up and down, which meant he wasn't 44 .The girls knew they needed to 45 help. While Darcy stayed with the 46_man, Juliet ran to nearby h

54、omes and began ringing doorbells, but no one 47.“I am really afraidhe is going to die without help , " Darcy said 48Juliet continued to run for help. She finally found some men fixing a car and told them the 49.But they didn't 50 what the girl said at first. They asked, "Is what you sa

55、id a joke?" And she answered, “No, call 911 right now."The repairmen got it and then 51 CPR （心、肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)）on the unconscious man until doctorsarrived and used a defibrillator （電擊器） to restart his 52. Doctors said the man was in criticalcondition and should be 53 to hospital.A doctor said, "

56、To their 54 ,the two girls take fast action which is called 'a chain of survival ',which can save the 55 of a patient in a dangerous situation."What the two girls did was quite 56, " said another doctor." They jumpfednirtoctry to，、一'， lc“ save a（n） 57, and they didn t give

57、 up until that task was 58. " But doctors didn't get the girls' names at that time, so they launched a（n） 59 to the public to find them.Finally, the two girls were found and praised for helping save a man's life on the week- end. ” We were，“ r.， 'brave," Darcy said. "W

58、e got a bit scared in the beginning, but later we realized 60 won t help the ” man.41. A. recognize42. A. confusedB. applaudB terrifiedC. aidC. pleasedD. seizeD. curious43. A. walkB. tryC. chatD. look44. A. bleedingB. breathingC. starvingD. choking45. A. forbidB. appreciateC. quitD.seek46. A. unconsciousB. familiarC. absent-mindedD. ragged47. A. enquiredB. rememberedC. answeredD.succeeded48. A. anxiouslyB. occasionallyC. eagerlyD. merrily49. A. consequenceB. emergencyC. conceptD. mystery50. A. believeB. hearC. doub