高考時(shí)態(tài)歸納

1、?？键c(diǎn)一：一般時(shí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí))1(2014全國(guó)卷語(yǔ)法填空)Itwas (be) unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.2(2014全國(guó)卷語(yǔ)法填空)Aboyonabikecaught (catch) myattention.3(2014重慶高考)Youdbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyouforget (forget) it.4(2014山東高考)Theymadeuptheirmindthattheywouldbuy (buy) anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.5(

2、2014北京高考)Whattimeisit?Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute, Iwillcheck (check) itforyou.?？键c(diǎn)二：進(jìn)行時(shí)(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí))6(2014北京高考)Hi, letsgoskating.Sorry, Imbusyrightnow.Iamfilling (fill) inanapplicationformforanewjob.7(2014四川高考)Shewasphoning (phone) someone, soInoddedtoherandwentaway.8(2012陜西高考)CanIcallyoubackat

3、twooclockthisafternoon?Imsorry, butbythenIwillbeflying (fly) toBeijing.Howaboutfive??？键c(diǎn)三：完成時(shí)(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí))9(2014大綱卷)Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobodyhasseen (see) themsince.10(2014浙江高考)Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces: shehadtheimpressionthatshehadseen (see) mostoftheguestsbefore.?？键c(diǎn)四：完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、

4、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí))11(2014湖南高考)Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening, wehavebeentrying (try) tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.12(2011全國(guó)卷)WhenAlicecameto, shedidnotknowhowlongshehadbeenlying (lie) there.項(xiàng)目(二) 一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成Thewindowisdirty.Iknow.Ithasntbeencleanedforweeks.窗戶臟了。我知道。好幾周沒(méi)擦了。Itishopedthatsuchthingswoul

5、dnothappenagain.希望這樣的事不再發(fā)生。Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeoplearepersuadedtoeatmorefruitsandvegetables.如果人們被說(shuō)服了吃更多的水果和蔬菜，那么死于心臟病的人數(shù)將大大減少。規(guī)律總結(jié)時(shí)體現(xiàn)在過(guò)去將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)一般is/am/aredonewas/weredonewill/shallbedonewould/shouldbedone進(jìn)行is/am/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdone完成have/hasbeendonehadbe

6、en donewill/shallhavebeendonewould/shouldhavebeendone點(diǎn)津“get過(guò)去分詞”表示被動(dòng)。Moreandmorepeoplearegettingattackedintheundergroundthesedays.近來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的人在地鐵里遭到襲擊。二、主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的用法Hisplanproved (tobe) practical.他的計(jì)劃被證明符合實(shí)際。Hisbookssellwell, sotheywillbesoldsoon.他的書(shū)很暢銷(xiāo)，因此很快就會(huì)賣(mài)光。Thedoorwontopen, sowewillaskarepairmantoope

7、nit.這門(mén)打不開(kāi)，所以我們請(qǐng)修理工打開(kāi)它。Asaresultoftheseriousflood, twothirdsofthebuildingsintheareadeserverepairing/toberepaired.由于嚴(yán)重的洪災(zāi)，在這個(gè)地區(qū)三分之二的大樓需要修理。規(guī)律總結(jié)1“系動(dòng)詞look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep形容詞/名詞”構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。2表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性特征的不及物動(dòng)詞，如read, write, sell, wa

8、sh, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, shut等，可用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。3動(dòng)詞want, need, require, deserve后接不定式的被動(dòng)形式或動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式意義相同。常考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成1(2014天津高考)Wewontstarttheworkuntilallthepreparationshavebeenmade (make)2(2014大綱卷)Unlesssomeextramoneyisfound (find), thetheatrewillclose.3(2013北京高考)Sowhatistheprocedure?Alltheappli

9、cantsareinterviewed (interview) beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.用所給詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)填空1(2014山東高考)Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretimeconsumingthanwehadexpected (expect)2Theconstantnoisearoundhereisdriving (drive) mecrazy!Calmdown.Itsnousecomplaining.3Inordertogetgoodmarksinthecomingexam, my

10、sonhasbeenstudying (study) lateeverynightinthepastthreeweeks.4Chinahasseen (see) asharpincreaseinthenumberofagedpeopleoverthepastdecade.5Theprojectwillcontribute (contribute) todevelopingtheeconomyandreducingpovertywhenitiscompleted.6“NelsonMandeladied (die) peacefullyathisJohannesburghomeonThursday

11、，”P(pán)residentJacobZumasaid.7Ithoughtyouwereleaving (leave) forvacationtomorrow.Ihadplannedto, butIhaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattendtomorrow.8Illbedownintwominutes!OK.Illwaituntilyouare (be) ready.9CanIcomeoverinanhour?Sorry, Iwillbecleaning (clean) thehouse.10Havetheygotourcarrepaired?Idontknow.Butitw

12、asbeingrepaired(repair) whenIcalledthemyesterday.11Itisreportedthathisnewbookwillbepublished (publish) bythatcompanynextyear.12Largequantitiesofinformation, aswellassometimelyhelphavebeenoffered (offer) sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.13Thatmusthavebeenaterribleexperience.Yeah.Iwasstuck (stick) intheda

13、magedcar, unabletomove.14Hurryup！Weneedtogettothetopofthemountainbeforethesunsinks(sink) inthewest.15Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?Notyet.Itisbeingpainted (paint) atpresent.單句改錯(cuò)1(2014全國(guó)卷短文改錯(cuò))Sincethenforalltheseyearswehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.hadhave2(2014浙江高考短文改錯(cuò))Beforelong,

14、escame3(2014遼寧高考短文改錯(cuò))Besides, Cleotendstobarkanaverageofsixhoursaday.Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbefore5oclock.startsstarted4(2013全國(guó)卷短文改錯(cuò))TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.drankdrunk5Whenyouinvited, itisgoodmannerstorefuseoraccepttheinvitation, eitherbywritingorbytelephoning.i

15、nvited前加are6TheanswersheetmustcutfromthenewspaperandsenttoChinaDailybeforethedeadline.must后加be7LastsummerIwenttoLondonforaholiday.Ispendjustaweekthere.spendspent8YesterdayIsuspectedofstealingsomething, whichmademefeelextremelyterrible.suspected前加was9Inthepasttwoandahalfyears, ourschoolhadorganizedma

16、nyactivities.hadhas10OnedayIsawanadvertisementinalocalnewspaper.Iringupthecompany, andIwasgiventhejobimmediately.ringrang.語(yǔ)篇填空(用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)MotherTeresawasborninYugoslavia, onAugust27,1910.She1.attended (attend) thegovernmentschoolnearherhomeuntilshewaseighteen.Atthattime, somedoctorsandnursesfromYu

17、goslavia2.wereworking (work) inIndia, andtheyoftenwrotetotheschoolabouttheirwork.Shedecidedtojointhemoneday.Whensheleftschool, shefirstwenttoBritain; thenayearlatershewenttoIndia, whereshebeganto3.betrained (train) tobeateacher.Aftertraining, she4.wassent (send) toCalcutta, whereshetaughtgeographyat

18、aschoolandsoonafter5.became (become) headmistress (女校長(zhǎng))However, whileshelovedteaching, in1946MotherTeresalefttheschoolandwenttoworkinthepoorpartsofCalcutta.LatershewastrainedtobecomeanurseinPatna，andthen6.began (begin) herworkhelpingthepoorandcomfortingthedyinginthestreetsofthecity.Slowly, otherscametohelpher, andherwork7.spread (spread) tootherpartsofIndia.MotherTeresawasawellknownpersonforever.Manyphotos8.weretaken(take) ofher, asshetravelledaroundtheworldtoopennewschoolsandhospitalsinpoorcountries.In1979, she9.wasgiven (give) theNobel