初中詳細(xì)英語語法介詞講解

1、一一. .表示時(shí)間介詞表示時(shí)間介詞三三. .表示方位介詞表示方位介詞二二. .表示地點(diǎn)介詞表示地點(diǎn)介詞四四. .表示方法、手段表示方法、手段五五. .常見介詞的搭配常見介詞的搭配v1.Look me.( )v2.He goes to school bike.( )v3.He is interested drawing.( )v4.The book is the desk.( ):通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某個(gè)人、事物/東西、事件與 另一個(gè)之間的_。關(guān)系關(guān)系v1. at the cinema, in the hospital _v2. Write with a pen, go by bus

2、_ v3. in summer, on Septemper 1st _v4. by the way, at last, in the end _地點(diǎn)介詞地點(diǎn)介詞方式介詞方式介詞時(shí)間介詞時(shí)間介詞固定搭配固定搭配一一. .時(shí)間介詞時(shí)間介詞1. in年、月、季節(jié)及時(shí)間段（早、午、晚）年、月、季節(jié)及時(shí)間段（早、午、晚）on 具體某一天，星期、節(jié)日具體某一天，星期、節(jié)日at 鐘點(diǎn)、節(jié)日、（一段時(shí)間）的起點(diǎn)鐘點(diǎn)、節(jié)日、（一段時(shí)間）的起點(diǎn)注意：at noon 在中午在中午 at night 在夜間在夜間 in the morning 在早上在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月

3、一日的早上在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天在雨天v1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _v2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _v3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door _inatatinonininonin

4、1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a lock _2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language _4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _5. in this way, by this means _6.by bike, by bus, by train

5、, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) by land 陸路， by sea 水路，by air 空運(yùn) _on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car7. Shanghai lies _the east of China.( ) Japan lies _the east of China.( ) Hubei lies _the north of Hunan.( )8.in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy

6、 in white _9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun（在陽光下） under the sun（天下，世界上；到底，究竟）intoon固定搭配固定搭配1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night _2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21st, on my birthday _3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May, in 1998 _4. in th

7、e morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _ 但： on the morning of May 1st5. at night = _ _ night6. in the day = in the _intheday-time1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at3. W

8、e travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at2. in + 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段 在在之后（內(nèi)），之后（內(nèi)），多用于將來時(shí)多用于將來時(shí) after +時(shí)間段時(shí)間段 在在之后，之后， 多用于過去時(shí)多用于過去時(shí) 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He

9、 will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. for + 時(shí)段 since + 時(shí)段 + ago since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) since + 一般過去時(shí)句子常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over

10、five years. A. in B. since C. for3. It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes4. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for4. before 在在之前之前 by 到到時(shí)為止時(shí)為止,不遲于不遲于1.He wont come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by2.The work must be finished _ Friday. A.at B.b

11、y C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A.in B.before C. by 2. above 在在上方上方 below 在在下方下方,是是above的反義詞的反義詞1. The temperature will fall_zero at night. A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A.o

12、n B.in C.above二二. .地點(diǎn)介詞地點(diǎn)介詞 1.on 在在的上面的上面,與表面接觸與表面接觸 over 在在的正上方的正上方,不接觸表面不接觸表面 under 在在下面下面(是是on,over的反義詞的反義詞)1.Look!There is a bridge_the river. A.on B. over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over3.The light_us is very bright. A.over B.under C.on 4.A road is _our city and there

13、 is much traffic _it. A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on5.The sun rose _the horizon(地平線地平線). A. on B. above C.over 注意注意: on 接觸平面接觸平面 over 在平面的正上方在平面的正上方 above 在上方在上方3. in + 大地方大地方 at + 小地小地 方方 on +門牌，某層樓門牌，某層樓1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at2.They arrived _Beijing a

14、t 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at2.in里面，排、行、組里面，排、行、組on左、右邊左、右邊at前、后部前、后部1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my left. A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, at, on2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus. A.in the front of B.in f

15、ront of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk. A.in the front of B.in front of3. to 表目的地或去的目的表目的地或去的目的 for 動(dòng)身去某地動(dòng)身去某地 1.He got on a train _ Shanghai . A.to B. for C. towards 2.Wil you take a train_ Tianjian. A. to B. for C.at 3. Im leaving _ Beijing next week. A. to B. for C. towards

16、1.in 在某范圍之內(nèi)在某范圍之內(nèi) to 在某范圍之內(nèi)在某范圍之內(nèi) on 與某地相鄰、接壤與某地相鄰、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China. A. in B. on C. to三三. .方位介詞方位介詞4.cross 表面穿過表面穿過 through 中間穿過中間穿過 1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window. A. across

17、 B. through C. past 2.You can go _ the road here. A. across B. through C. past 3.Can you swim _ the river. A. across B. through C. pastaboveoveronbelowunderoverabove onabovebelowunder1.There are _( 超過 )sixty students in our class.2. Fish cant live_( 沒有 ) water. 3. We havent seen each other for a lon

18、g time _(自從 ) we met last time.4. Do you worry about _( 他們 ) ?5. Whos _( 值日 ) duty today?6. Have you paid _( 付款 ) the book?7. Please turn_( 關(guān)掉 ) the lights.8. Its bad for your health to go to school_( 不吃) breakfast. overwithoutsincethemonforoffwithout1.We usually have lunch_ noon.2.Lin Tao was born_

19、 February 18th.3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left.She sits_us.4.My father is leaving_ Suzhou tomorrow.5.We must learn_ each other. 6.They went_ the gate and entered the garden.7.We can do all things _our hands.8. _the end of the last cap，he caught up _the others.9.Be kind_people.Dont shout _people.10

20、.Last month he worked_ a teacher _three weeks. 1.His father is very angry_him his study. A. at，with B.with，at C.to，about D.about，to2.Paper is made_wood. A.from B.of C.by D.in3.The basket is full_apples. A.with B.of C.in D.by4.Kate cant come. Lets ask wei Hua instead_her. A.of B.for C.to D.with5.The

21、heavy rain stopped me_getting to school on time. A. to B.from C.on D.for 6.Li Lidas parents are very proud _ their son. A.to B.in C.for D.of7.The fox looked up_ a cock sitting the tree. A. to，in B.at,in C. for，on D.at，on8.Please wait _ the bus stop near my home. A.for B.at C.next D. in front9.Where

22、is your bike made_? A.in B.from C. of D./10.When the red light is on，its dangerous to go_the street. A.across B.through C. cross D. to11.He is rich _ unhappy. A.or B.and C.so D.but12.Take a rest _ you finish the work. A.before B.after C.until D.while13.You cant pass the exam, _ you study hard. A.if

23、B.of C.unless D.and14._our team tried best, _ we failed. A.Though,but B.Because,so C.If,and D. Though,/15.Dont get off _the bus stops. A.when B.after C.until D.so16.There is a good play_TV this evening. A. on B. by C. in 17. How far is it _ Guangzhou_Beijing? A. fromto B. fromfor C. awayto18. Japan

24、lies _the east of China. A. to B. in C. on19. Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ tow weeks. A. for B. after C. in20. A: What time did you get there this morning? B: _ eight. A. In B. At C. On21. We all agree _you. Lets start at once. A. to B. for C. with22. My aunt arrived here _a warm

25、spring morning. A. in B. at C. on23. A:When did your uncle arrive _ China? B: He got to Guangzhou_the morning of the 16th of April. A. in, on B. in, in C. at, on24. Hawaii is famous _its beautiful beaches. A. in B. for C. with25. We must stop children from_with fire. A. play B. played C. playingCABC 形容詞+介詞be good/poor at, be used to, be pleased with,be used to, be surprised a