人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)單詞短語句型匯總,新學(xué)期教學(xué)必備!

1、人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)單詞/短語/句型匯總，新學(xué)期教學(xué)必備！Unit 1重點(diǎn)單詞matter v.重要，要緊，有關(guān)系What's the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach n.胃，腹部stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot（復(fù)數(shù) feet） n.腳neck n. 頸，脖子throat n.喉嚨fever n.發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱lie v.躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough n. & v.咳嗽X-ray n. X 光，

2、X 射線toothache n.牙痛take one's temperature 量體溫headache n.頭痛have a fever 發(fā)燒break n. & v.休息，暫停；打破take breaks （take a break ） 休息hurt v.傷害，損害，使受傷passenger n. 乘客，旅客off adv. prep.離開（某處）；從去掉get off 下車to one's surprise 使驚訝，出乎意料onto prep.向，朝trouble n.麻煩，煩擾，問題hit n. & v.碰撞，打，打擊right away 立即,馬上ge

3、t into 陷入，參與herself pron.她自己，她本身（she的反身代詞）bandage n. & v.繃帶；用繃帶包扎sick adj.患病的，不適的knee n.膝蓋nosebleed n.鼻出血breathe v.呼吸 sunburned adj.曬傷的ourselves pron. 我們自己(we 的反身代詞)climber n.登山者be used to 習(xí)慣于 適應(yīng)于risk n. & v.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，危險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)take risks (take a risk) 冒險(xiǎn)accident n.意外事件；事故situation n.狀況，形式，情況kg=kilogram

4、 n. 公斤，千克rock n.巖石run out (of) 用盡，耗盡knife n.刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood n.血mean v. 意味著，意思是，意欲get out of 離開，從出來importance n.重要性decision n. 決心，決定，抉擇control v.控制，支配，操縱be in control of 掌管，管理spirit n.勇氣 ,意志death n.死亡 give up 放棄nurse n.護(hù)士重點(diǎn)短語1 .have a fever 發(fā)燒2 .have a cough 咳嗽3 .have a toothache 牙疼4 .talk too mu

5、ch 說得太多5 .drink enough water 喝足夠的水6 .have a cold受涼;感冒7 .have a stomachache 胃疼8 .have a sore back 背疼9 .have a sore throat 喉嚨痛10 . take risks 冒險(xiǎn)11 .hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的熱茶12 .see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one's temperature 量體溫上面敷藥15. put some medicine on sth.在一16. give up 放棄17.

6、 sound like聽起來像18. all weekend整個(gè)周末19. in the same way以同樣的方式20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生21. go along 沿著走22. on the side ofthe road在馬路邊23. shout for help大聲呼救24. without thinking twice沒有多想25. get off 下車26. have a heart problem有心臟病27. to one's surprise另某人驚訝的是28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于29. in time 及時(shí)30. make a d

7、ecision做出決定31. get into trouble造成麻煩32. right away 立刻；馬上33. because of 由于34. get out of 離開;從出來35. keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事36. put a bandage on sth.用繃帶包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到惡心人生就像蒲公英，看似自由，卻身不由己。有些事，不是不在意，而是在意了又能怎樣。 自己盡力了就好,人生沒有如果，只有后果和結(jié)果。39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割傷他的膝蓋41.

8、put her head back把她的頭向后仰42. have problems breathing呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)44. be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事45. run out (of) 用完；用盡46. so that 以便47. so.that. 如此以至于48. be in control of 掌管；管理49. in a difficult situation 在閑境中重點(diǎn)句型1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?=What&

9、#39;s wrong with you? 你怎么了 ？2. What should she do? 她該怎么辦呢？3. Should I take my temperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？自己盡力了就好,4. You should lie down and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你認(rèn)為它是來自報(bào)紙還是書呢？6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。7.

10、 She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她說這個(gè)人有心臟病應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。Unit 2重點(diǎn)單詞clean up 打掃（清除）干凈cheer v.歡呼cheer up 變得更高興，振奮起來give out分發(fā)，散發(fā)volunteer n. & v.志愿者；義務(wù)做come up with 想出, 提出put off 推遲sign n.標(biāo)記，符號(hào)，標(biāo)牌notice n. & v.通知，公告；注意到hand out 分發(fā)call up打電話給某人，征召used to do sth.過去

11、常常做某事lonely adj.孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的care for照顧，非常喜歡several prep. 幾個(gè)，數(shù)個(gè)，一些strong adj.強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)烈的feeling n.感覺，感觸satisfaction n.滿足，滿意joy n.高興，愉快owner n.所有者，物主try out參加選拔，試用journey n.（尤指長(zhǎng)途）旅行，行程raise v.抬起，舉起，籌集，征集alone adv.獨(dú)自地，孤獨(dú)地repair v.修理，修補(bǔ)fix v.修理，安裝fix up 修理，修補(bǔ)give away 贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)take after（外貌或行為）像broken adj.破損的，殘缺的whe

12、el n. & v. 輪子，車輪；旋轉(zhuǎn)letter n.信件，字母Miss n.小姐set up 建立，設(shè)立disabled adj.有殘疾的，喪失能力的make a difference 影響，有作用blind adj.盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf adj.聾的imagine v.想象，設(shè)想difficulty n.困難open v.打開door n.門carry v.攜帶，搬運(yùn)train v.訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)training n.訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)Iexcited adj. 激動(dòng)的，興奮的kindness n.仁慈，善良，親切，善意clever adj.聰明的，機(jī)靈的understand v.懂

13、，理解change n. & v.改變interest n. & v.感興趣；興趣 sir n.先生madam n.夫人，女士重點(diǎn)短語1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日2. an old people's home 養(yǎng)老院3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難4. used to 過去常常 5. care for 關(guān)心；照顧6. the look of joy 快樂的表情7. at the age of 在歲時(shí)8. clean up 打掃（或清除）干凈9. cheer up （使）變得更高興；振奮10. give out分發(fā)；散發(fā)11. come

14、up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out試用；試行15. work for 為工作；為.效力16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼17. hand out分發(fā)；散發(fā);發(fā)給18. call up 打電話；召集19. put off 推遲；延遲20. for example比如；例如21. raise money 籌錢;募捐22. take after 與相像;像23. give away 贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)24. fix up 修理 修補(bǔ)；解決25. be similar to 與相似26. set u

15、p 建立；設(shè)立27. disabled people 殘疾人28. make a difference 影響；有作用29. be able to 能夠30. after-school reading program 課夕卜閱讀項(xiàng)目重點(diǎn)句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morni

16、ng.每周六上午，他都在一家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。5. You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an anima

17、l hospital until next summer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。Unit 3重點(diǎn)單詞rubbish n.垃圾，廢物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold v.對(duì)折，折疊mess

18、 n.混亂，臟亂，食堂throw v.扔，投擲all the time 頻繁，反復(fù)neither pron.adv.二者者B不；也不shirt n.運(yùn)動(dòng)衫，襯衫as soon as一就一，盡快pass v.前行，經(jīng)過，批準(zhǔn)borrow v.借，借用lend v.借給，借出finger n.手指hate v.憎惡，討厭chore n.雜務(wù)，乏味的工作while conj.當(dāng)時(shí)候，而，然而snack n.小吃，點(diǎn)心，快餐stress n.精神壓力，心理負(fù)擔(dān)waste v.浪費(fèi)，消耗in order to 目的是，為了provide v.提供，供給，供應(yīng)anyway adv.無論如何,不管怎樣，而且

19、depend v.取決于，依靠，依賴depend on 依靠于develop v.發(fā)展,壯大，開發(fā),研制independent adj.獨(dú)立自主的，不受約束的independence n.獨(dú)立fair adj.公平的，公正的unfair adj.不公平的，有偏見的fairness n.公正性，合理性since conj. 因?yàn)椋热籲eighbor n.鄰居take care of 照顧，處理ill adj.生病的，有病的drop v.落下，跌落重點(diǎn)短語1 .go out for dinner出去吃飯2 .stay out late 在外面待到很晚3 .go to the movies 去看電

20、影4 .get a ride 搭車5 .work on 從事6 .finish doing sth.完成做某事7 .clean and tidy 干凈整潔的8 .do the dishes 洗餐具9 .take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10 .fold your/the clothes 疊衣服11 .sweep the floor 掃地12 .make your/the bed 整理床鋪13 .clean the livng room打掃客廳14 .no problem 沒問題15 .welcome sb.歡迎某人16 .come home from school/work放學(xué)

21、/下班回家17 .throw down 扔下18 .sit down 坐下19 .come over 過來20 .take sb. for a walk帶某人去散步21 .all the time 一直；總是22 .all day/evening整日 /夜23 .do housework 做家務(wù)24 .shout back大聲回應(yīng)25 .walk away 走開26 .share the housework分擔(dān)家務(wù)27.a comfortable home個(gè)舒適的家1.1 in surprise 驚訝地29 .get something to drink拿點(diǎn)喝的東西30 .watch one

22、show觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目31 .hang out 閑逛32 .pass sb. sth.把某物傳給某人1.1 lend sb. sth.把某物借給某人34 .get sth. wet 使某物弄濕35 . hate to do sth.討厭做某事36 .do chores 做雜務(wù)37 .help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?幫助某人干某事38 .bring a tent帶頂帳篷來39 .buy some snacks買些小吃40 .go to the store 去商店1.1 invite sb. to a party 邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)42 .make sb. do sth.使某

23、人做某事43 .enough stress 足夠的壓力44 .a waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間45 .in order to 為了46 .get good grades取得好成績(jī)47 .mind doing sth.介意做某事48 .depend on 依賴;依靠49 .develop children's independence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性50 .look after/take care of 照顧；照看51.do one's part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事重點(diǎn)句型1. Could you please clean your room?你

24、能打掃一下你的房間嗎？2. I have to do some work.我必須干些活。3. Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周, 她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV

25、 .我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7. I hate to do chores.我不喜歡做雜務(wù)。人生就像蒲公英，看似自由，卻身不由己。有些事，不是不在意，而是在意了又能怎樣。 自己盡力了就好,人生沒有如果，只有后果和結(jié)果。Unit 4重點(diǎn)單詞allow v.允許，準(zhǔn)許wrong adj. 錯(cuò)誤的What's wrong?哪兒不舒服？midnight n.午夜，子夜look through瀏覽，快速查看guess v.猜測(cè)，估計(jì)deal v.處理，應(yīng)付big deal 重要的事work out成功地發(fā)展，解決get on with和睦相處，關(guān)系良好relation n.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系，

26、交往communicate v. 溝通，通信，通訊communication n.交流，溝通argue v.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵cloud n.云elder adj.年級(jí)較長(zhǎng)的instead adv.代替自己盡力了就好,whatever pron. 任彳sj,不管彳f么，無論什么nervous adj.緊張不安的offer v.提供，自愿給予proper adj.合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)膕econdly adv.第二，其次explain v.講解，解釋，說明clear adj.清晰的，清楚易懂的copy v.復(fù)制return v.回來，返回，歸還anymore adv. 不再，再也不member n. 成員，會(huì)員

27、pressure n.壓力compete v.比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)opinion n. 意見，想法，看法skill n.技能，技巧typical adj.典型的football n.足球cut out刪去，刪除quick adj.快的，迅速的continue v. 繼續(xù)，連續(xù)compare v.比較compare with 比較，對(duì)比crazy adj.瘋狂的，狂熱的development n.發(fā)育，成長(zhǎng)，發(fā)展cause n. & v.原因；造成，使發(fā)生usual adj.通常的，平常的in one's opinion依一 看perhaps adv.可能，大概，也許重點(diǎn)短語1. have

28、 free time 有空閑時(shí)間2. allow sb to do sth.允許某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛4. after-school classes課夕卜活動(dòng)課5. get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架 /打架6. until midnight 直到半夜7. talk to sb. 與某人交談8. too many 太多9. study too much 學(xué)得過多10. get enough sleep 有足夠的睡眠11. write sb a letter給某人寫信12. call sb up 打電話給某人13. surpris

29、e sb. 令某人驚訝14. look through 翻看15. be angry with sb.生某人的氣16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地發(fā)展；解決18. get on with 與相處19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架20. hang over 籠罩21. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事22. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事23. so that 以便24. mind sb doing sth.介意某人做某事25. all the time 一直26. in future 今后27. make sb. angr

30、y 使某人生氣28. worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事29. copy one's homework抄襲某人的作業(yè)30. be oneself 做自己31. family members32. spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光33. give sb pressure給某人施壓34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架35. compete with sb. 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)36. free time activities 業(yè)余活動(dòng)37. get better grades取得更好的成績(jī)38. give one's opinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)

31、39. learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40. practice sports體育訓(xùn)練41. cause stress 造成壓力42. cut out 刪除重點(diǎn)句型42.1 studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don't you forget about it?你為什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she's wrong , it's not a big deal.雖然她錯(cuò)了，但這并不是什么大事兒。4. He

32、should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對(duì)不起。5. Maybe you could go to his house.也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.我想我可以，但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit 5重點(diǎn)單詞rainstorm n.暴風(fēng)雨alarm n.鬧鐘go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲begin v.開始heavily adv.在很大程度上，大量地suddenly adv.突然地pick u

33、p (=pick up the phone) 接電話strange adj.奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的storm n.暴風(fēng)雨wind n.風(fēng)light n. & v.電燈；點(diǎn)燃report v.報(bào)導(dǎo)，報(bào)告area n.范圍，地域，地區(qū)wood n.樹木，木材，樹木window n.窗戶flashlight n.手電筒，火炬match n.火柴，比賽beat v.敲打，打敗against prep. 反對(duì)，對(duì)不禾1asleep adj.睡著的，熟睡的fall asleep 進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)，睡著die down 逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸消失rise v.上升，升起fallen adj.倒下的，落下的apart

34、 adv.分離，分開have a look 看一看icy adj.覆蓋著冰的，冰冷的kid n. & v. （口語）小孩；開玩笑，欺騙realize v.認(rèn)識(shí)到，了解make one's way 前往，費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)passage n.章節(jié)，段落pupil n.學(xué)生completely adv.徹底地，完全地shocked adj.震驚的，震撼的silence n.寂靜，沉默in silence 沉默，無聲r(shí)ecently adv. 不久前，近來，最近take down 拆除，往下拽，記錄terrorist n.恐怖分子date n.日期，日子tower n.塔at first 首

35、先，最初truth n.真相，真理，事實(shí)重點(diǎn)短語1. make sure 確信；確認(rèn)2. beat against. 拍打3. fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5. wake up 醒來6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟7. break.apart 使分離8. in times of difficulty在困難的時(shí)候9. at the time of 當(dāng)時(shí)候10. go off （鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡12. miss the bus 錯(cuò)過公交車13. pick up 接電話14. bring. toge

36、ther 使靠攏15. in the area在這個(gè)地區(qū)16. miss the event 錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件17. by the side of the road在路邊18. the Animal Helpline動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過20. make one 's way to. 在某人去的路上21. hear the news聽到這個(gè)消息1.1 important events in history歷史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24. be killed 被殺害25. over 50 50 多（歲）26. a school pupil一個(gè)小

37、學(xué)生27. on the radio 通過廣播1.1 in silence 沉默；無聲29 .more recently 最近地；新近30 .the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心31 .take down拆除;摧毀32 .have meaning to 對(duì)有意義33 .remember doing sth.記得做過某事34 .at first首先;最初重點(diǎn)句型1. 一 What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚 8 點(diǎn)你在干什么？-I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rai

38、n, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.當(dāng)開始下雨的時(shí)候， 本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3. 一 What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。Unit 6重點(diǎn)單詞shoot v.投籃，射擊，發(fā)射stone n.石頭weak adj.虛弱的，柔弱的god n.上帝，神remind v.提醒，使想起bit n.

39、一點(diǎn)，小塊a little bit 有點(diǎn)兒，稍微silly adj. & n.愚昧的；傻子，蠢貨instead of 代替，反而turn into 變成object n.物體，目標(biāo)，物品hide v.躲藏，隱藏tail n.尾巴magic n.魔法，巫術(shù)stick n. & v.棍，棒；刺，戳，插e(cuò)xcite v.使激動(dòng)，使興奮western adj.西方的，歐美的once upon 從前stepsister n.繼姐（妹）prince n.王子fall in love 愛上，喜歡上fit v.適合，合身couple n.（尤指）夫妻，兩人smile n.& v.微笑m

40、arry v.與某人結(jié)婚get married 結(jié)婚gold n.黃金，金幣emperor n.皇帝silk n.絲綢underwear n.內(nèi)衣nobody pron.無人，沒有任何人，誰也不stupid adj. & n.愚蠢的，傻的；傻子cheat v.欺騙，愚弄stepmother n.繼母wife n.妻子husband n.丈夫whole adj.全部的，整體的scene n.舞臺(tái)，（戲?。﹫?chǎng)景moonlight n.月光shine v.照耀，發(fā)光bright adj. & adv.明亮的，發(fā)亮的；明亮地ground n.地面lead n. & v.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，主

41、角；帶路voice n.嗓音brave adj.勇敢的重點(diǎn)短語1. work on doing sth.致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就.一3. once upon a time 從前4. continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生6. try to do sth.努力做某事7. the journey to sp 之旅8. tell the/a story 講故事9. put on 穿10. a little bit 有點(diǎn)兒11. keep doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事12. give up 放棄13. instead

42、 of 代替;反而14. o. 使變成15. get married 結(jié)婚16. the main character主要人物；主人公17. at other times在另外一些時(shí)候18. be able to 能;會(huì)19. come out （書、電影等）出版20. become interested in. 對(duì)感興趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去22. a fairy tale一個(gè)神話故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事25. make a

43、plan to do sth. 籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事26. go to sleep 去睡覺27. lead sb. to sp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one's plan改變計(jì)戈 U30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one's way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp.派某人去某地35. so.that.如此以致于重點(diǎn)句型1.So what do you think about

44、 the story of Yu Gong? 你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself intodifferent animals and objects.這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將人生就像蒲公英，看似自由，卻身不由己。有些事，不是不在意，而是在意了又能怎樣。 自己盡力了就好,人生沒有如果

45、，只有后果和結(jié)果。有時(shí)候，他能這些（山）太自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.高了，他們要花好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能翻越過去。6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。unit 7重點(diǎn)單詞squa

46、re n.平方，正方形，廣場(chǎng)meter n.米deep adj.深的desert n.沙漠population n.人口（數(shù)量），全體居民Asia n.亞洲feel free （可以）隨便（做某事 ）tour n.旅行，觀光wall n.墻amazing adj. 令人驚異的ancient adj.古代的，古老的protect v.保護(hù)wide adj.寬的，廣闊的as far as I know 就我所知achieve v.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)achievement n.成就，成績(jī)southwestern adj.西南的，西南方向的thick adj.厚的，濃的include v.包括，包含freez

47、ing adj.極冷的，冷凍的condition n.條件，狀況take in 吸入，吞入succeed v.成功，實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，完成challenge n. & v.挑戰(zhàn)，考驗(yàn)in the face of 面對(duì)（問題，困難）force n.力，力量nature n.自然界，大自然even though = =even if） 即使，雖然ocean n.海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter) n.厘米weigh v.稱重量birth n.出生，誕生at birth 出生時(shí)up to到達(dá)(某數(shù)量，程度)，不多于adult n.成年人bamboo n.竹子e

48、ndangered adj.有危險(xiǎn)的，瀕臨滅絕的，瀕危的research n. & v.研究，調(diào)查keeper n.飼養(yǎng)員，保管人awake adj.醒著excitement n. 激動(dòng)，興奮walk into 走路時(shí)撞到fall over 絆倒illness n.疾病，生病remaining adj. 遺留的，剩余的or so 大約artwork n.藝術(shù)品，插圖，圖片wild adj.野性的，野生的government n.政府whale n.鯨protection n.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)huge adj.巨大的，極多的dynasty n.朝代，王朝base n.基礎(chǔ)，基地重點(diǎn)短語1. a

49、s big as 與一樣大2. one of the oldest countries最古老的國(guó)家之一3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事4. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知5. man-made objects 人造物體6. part of 的組成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈8. in the world在世界上9. any other mountain其它任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣13.

50、take in air 呼吸空氣14. the first people to do sth.第一個(gè)做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties面臨危險(xiǎn)16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事17. achieve one's dream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想18. the forces of nature自然界的力量19. reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰20. even though雖然；盡管21. at birth 在出生的時(shí)候22. be awake 醒著23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去24. wal

51、k into sb.撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of照顧；照料27. every two years 每?jī)赡?8. cut down the forests砍伐林木29. endangered animals瀕危動(dòng)物30. fewer and fewer pandas大熊貓?jiān)絹碓缴?1. be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中32. the importance of saving these animals拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性重點(diǎn)句型1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the to

52、p.當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。3 .The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。4 . How high is Qomolang

53、ma?穆朗瑪峰有多高？5 . Although Japan is older than Canada , it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的 歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6 .Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊貓一天要花1 2個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃大約十千克竹子。unit 8重點(diǎn)單詞treasure n.財(cái)寶，財(cái)富island n.島嶼人生就像蒲公英，看似自由，卻身不由己。有些事，不是不在意，而是在意了又能怎樣。 自己盡力了就好,人生沒有如果，

54、只有后果和結(jié)果。full of滿是的，（有）豐富的classic n.經(jīng)典著作，名著page n.（書或紙張的）頁，面，張hurry v.匆忙，趕快hurry up 趕快，急忙（做某事）due adj.預(yù)期的，到期的ship n.船tool n.工具gun n.炮，槍mark n. & v.分?jǐn)?shù)，記號(hào)；作標(biāo)記sand n.沙灘，沙cannibal n.& adj.食人肉者；同類相殘的，兇殘的towards prep. 向著，朝著，對(duì)于 ，關(guān)于land n. & v.陸地，大地，國(guó)土；著陸fiction n.小說，虛構(gòu)，編造science fiction科幻小說technology n.科技，工藝French n.& adj.法語，法國(guó)人（的）pop n.流行音樂rock n.巖石，搖滾樂band n.樂隊(duì)country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂forever adv.永遠(yuǎn) abroad adv.在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外actually adv.真實(shí)地，實(shí)際上,說實(shí)在的ever since 自從fan n.樂趣southern adj.南方的modern adj.現(xiàn)代的，現(xiàn)代化的success n.成功belong v.屬于one another 互相l(xiāng)aughter n.笑，笑聲beauty n.美麗，美好的事物mil