廣州版小學(xué)英語祈使句 教師版

1、 Imperative sentences Pre-test If you are tired, _ a rest. 1. D. had C. to have A. have B. having _ me go. It is very important for me. 2. D. To let ets B. Let C. Letting A. LHe is not honest. _ believe him. 3. D. Not to C. To not Dont A. Not B. If you want to stay, let me know, _? 4. D. do we C. do

2、 you A. will you B. shall we Never e late again, _? 5. D. are you A. will you B. wont you C. do you catch the train. _ up early tomorrow, or you cant6. D. Got C. To get A. Getting B. Get dangerous. 7. _ in the street. Its to play play DontD. A. Not play B. Not to play C. DontPlease _ me some money,

3、will you? 8. D. lend to B. Lending C. to lend A. lend The film is about to begin. Please _ a seat. 9. D. take B. takes C. taking A. took 10. _ the boxes. You may use them later. D. Kept C. To keep A. Keep B. Keeping BCAAA Keys: AABAA Warming-up 等所out!)”Get 有一天羊村來了一位不速之客X先生，他來到羊村后，就大聲喊著：“你們都出來 ( 我要給你

4、們講幾件事情，來幫(Stop talking! Be quiet!)不準(zhǔn)說話！安靜！有的羊都出來之后，X先生說：“你們過馬路時(shí)，你們一(You, stop eating.)助大家管理羊村！”他指著懶羊羊說：“那只羊不準(zhǔn)再吃東西啦！對(duì)待鄰居，洗手(Go and wash your hands.)！定要小心危險(xiǎn)(Be careful)；當(dāng)你們吃飯的時(shí)候，你們一定要 ）！你們記住我說的話！Dont forget! ”Be kind你們一定要友善（ “你是誰??？”，大家一起問。 ”先生。X“我是 閉“先生突然大聲地說: 這時(shí)候羊村所有的羊就對(duì)這位 X先生感到特別的奇怪，就開始議論起來啦，X先生X”大家

5、突然安靜下來啦，這時(shí)候在吃東西的懶羊羊說了一句話，讓大家頓時(shí)知道了嘴（Shut up）！ 是誰。 ”X先生，你為什么有一個(gè)尾巴，那個(gè)尾巴好像灰太狼的尾巴啊。 懶羊羊邊吃東西邊說：“！t listen to him）你們不要聽?wèi)醒蜓蛩f的話（先生說了一句：“Don 這個(gè)時(shí)候大家開始警覺起來，X先生暴打先生，把這位所謂的X但這時(shí)候大家都不相信X先生了，所有的羊一起圍攻X我不是灰太狼！”先生偽裝的衣服被拽了下來，原來它就是灰太狼，他邊跑邊喊著一句了一頓。最終大家一定猜到了吧，X !”話：“我會(huì)再回來的先生，也就是灰太狼，他之前告訴給大家的那些事情，的確是每X” 羊村又恢復(fù)了往日的平靜，不過“ 一人都

6、應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成的良好的習(xí)慣！ 同學(xué)們你們猜到我們下節(jié)課的內(nèi)容了嗎？我們下節(jié)課就要學(xué)習(xí)祈使句，你們猜到了 嗎？(*_*) Grammar-focus ：用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。一、 定義 祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令，因此也常稱為命令句。 【注意】 1） 祈使句說話對(duì)象（即主語）是第二人稱“你、你們”，通常都省略。 2） 祈使句的動(dòng)詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句末則使用句來表示結(jié)束。 例：Go and wash your hands. （命令） 去洗你的手。 Be kind to our sister. (勸告） 對(duì)姊妹要和善。 Look out! Danger! 強(qiáng)烈警告，類似感嘆句

7、） 小心！危險(xiǎn)！( No parking. 禁止停車。 （禁止） 二、特征 ; 常省去 主語you,祈使句無主語, 句首加dont否定變動(dòng)詞原形謂語當(dāng);朗讀應(yīng)當(dāng)用降句末常標(biāo)感嘆 三 表現(xiàn)形式 : 肯定結(jié)構(gòu) )+其它成分。1. Do型動(dòng)詞原形(+賓語 如：請(qǐng)這邊坐。Please have a seat here. 有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下，動(dòng)詞可省略。 如：請(qǐng)這邊走。This way, please. = Go this way, please. )+其它成分。表語(名詞或形容詞Be + 2. Be型 如：要做一個(gè)好孩子!Be a good boy! + 其它成分。+ 動(dòng)詞原形 3. Let

8、型Let + 賓語 如：讓我來幫你。Let me help you. : 否定結(jié)構(gòu) 。Be型和型的否定式：在句首加dont1. Do Dont forget me! 如：不要忘記我！ 上學(xué)不要遲到!Dont be late for school! 型的否定式有兩種：2. Let ” + 其它“Dont + let + 賓語 + 動(dòng)詞原形1） Dont let him go. 別讓他走。 。其它” + not + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 2）“Let + 賓語 Let him not go. 如：別讓他走。 開頭，用來表示禁止性的祈使句。有些可用no3. 結(jié)構(gòu)表示禁止的祈使，一般用于指示、標(biāo)牌、布告等。名

9、詞或動(dòng)名詞” “No 禁止釣魚！ No fishing! 如：No smoking! 禁止吸煙！ 不許入內(nèi)！不準(zhǔn)亂扔果皮紙屑！ No entry! No spitting!不準(zhǔn)隨地吐痰！ No litter! 四、用“l(fā)et”的祈使句時(shí)，必須注意下列幾點(diǎn)： 后面除了可以用動(dòng)詞原形外，還可以用介詞或副詞，如out, in, down, alone等：1） “Let” 如：Let the puppy out.讓小狗出去。 Open the windows and let the fresh air in. 開窗，讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來。 Lets try it, shall we? ；）用 “Lets”時(shí)

10、，把談話者的對(duì)象包括在內(nèi)，如：2Let us do it by ourselves, will you? 用 “Let us”時(shí)，并不包括對(duì)方，如：Exercise 1 將以下祈使句改為否定式：_ e here early. 1. _ Ask him. 2._ Please wait for her. 3. Read the book carefully. _ 4. Sit under the tree, please._ 5._ Lets go there together. 6. Keys: t e here early. 1. Don2. Dont ask him. 3. Please

11、dont wait for her. 4. Dont read the book carefully. 5. Please dont sit under the tree. 6. Lets not go there together. 五、祈使句用于兩個(gè)重要句型中 ”：后面是好的結(jié)果?！?祈使句+and+表結(jié)果的陳述句 。否則；要不然”：后面是壞的結(jié)果，or(else)表示“2“祈使句+or(else)+表結(jié)果的陳述句 試比較：) ，youll catch the trainHurry up and youll catch the train. (If you hurry up) trainI

12、f you dont hurry up，youll miss the Hurry up，or youll miss the train( 六、祈使句的反意疑問句 will you, wont you, would you等：1. 基本原則：若陳述部分為祈使句，反意疑問句通常用Mail the letter today, will you? 今天就把信發(fā)掉，好嗎? Try to be back by two, wont you? 設(shè)法兩點(diǎn)之前回來，好嗎? If you want help, let me know, would you? 如果你需要幫助，告訴我，好嗎? 【注意】 1）若陳述部分為

13、否定式，則反意疑問句部分只用will you： Dont forget to post the letter, will you? 請(qǐng)別忘了寄信。 2）有時(shí)根據(jù)語境的需要，反意疑問句也可以用can you, cant you 等： Give me some cigarettes, can you? 給我些香煙，可以嗎? Walk faster, cant you? 走快點(diǎn)，不行嗎? 3） 一般說來，用will you, wont you, would you 等構(gòu)成的反意疑問句語氣較委婉。 比較： Be quiet, will you? 請(qǐng)安靜，好嗎? （委婉） Be quiet, cant

14、you? 你就不能安靜點(diǎn)嗎? （強(qiáng)烈） 2. 當(dāng)祈使句為Lets時(shí)，反意疑問句總是用 shall we： Lets phone her now, shall we? 我們現(xiàn)在就給她打電話，好嗎? 今晚咱們?nèi)タ措娪?，好? Lets go to the cinema tonight, shall we? 3. 當(dāng)祈使句為Let us時(shí)，反意疑問句用will you Let us know your address, will you? 請(qǐng)把你的地址告訴我們，好嗎? 你讓我們看一看，好嗎？Let us have a look, will you? *4. 當(dāng)祈使句帶有主語時(shí)，有時(shí)祈使句帶有自己的主

15、語，此時(shí)不要將其誤認(rèn)為是陳述句： Jim, you go there to help him, will you? 吉姆，你去那兒幫他，好嗎？ You girls stand in the front row, will you? 你們女孩子站在前排，好嗎？ 注意：不要將這類祈使句誤認(rèn)為是陳述句，而誤用dont you這樣的反意疑問句。 Exercise 2 一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Its an important meeting. _ _ (not, be )late. 2. _ _ (not, make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.

16、3. _ _ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _ (be) polite. 4. _ _ ( not, talk) and _ (read) aloud. 5. _ _ (not, leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry. 6. _ (look) out! A car is ing. 7. _ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 8. _ _ (not, let) the baby cry. 9. We

17、ar more clothes or you _ _ (catch) a cold. s _ _ (not, say) anything about it. 10. Let Keys: t leave t talk, read 5. Don3. Dont talk, be 4. Dont be 1. Don 2. Dont make 10. not say 9. will catch 8. Dont let 6. Look 7. Give 二、選擇填空。 hard”“_work so 1. Her doctor said: D. No t C. Can A. Stop B. Dont cloc

18、k 2. Sandy, _to be here at 8oD. be sure C. will be sure A. is sure B. is sure that _when you cross the road. 3. D. To be careful B. Care A. Care C. Be careful s bad for your eyes. _in bed. It4. D. Not read t to read B. Dont read C. Don A. Not to read ll look after him. _your child. We5. t worry abou

19、t B. Don A. Not to worry about t worry with D. Don C. Not worry for They are very tired. Why_ have a rest? 6. D. not to t they t they C. don A. not they B. aren-You look rather tired._ stopping to have a rest? 7. -All right. t D. why donC. Why not to A. Why not B. How about d better find another pla

20、ce. Sir, _parking here. You8. D. Never B. Not C. No A. Hardly Please_ look outside. Look at the blackboard. 9. t C. arent D. can A. not B. dont （同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換）10. Why dont you join us in the game? D. How to A. What not B. Why not C. Why to 11. _go and get the book alone, Ms Zhang. D. Allow C. Let us s B. Le

21、t me A. Let 12. John, read the text for us,_? D. will you B. will he C. do you A. does he s do it together,_? 13. LetA. shall we B. will you C. do we D. do you Keys: BDCBB CBCBB BDA Summary 1. 今天學(xué)了祈使句的哪些用法？2. 祈使句有什么樣的語氣？3. 用英語舉出祈使句的兩個(gè)句子 Exercise 3 一、翻譯句子。 一、翻譯句子。 不要在河里游泳。1. _ 禁止談話。2. _ 3. 讓他們別站在那里。_

22、 4. 別讓他們站在那里。_ 禁止停放自行車。5._ Keys: 1. Dont swim in the river. 2. Stop talking. 3. Let them not stand there. t let them stand there. 4. Don t stop your bike here. 5. Don 二、單項(xiàng)選擇。The TV is too loud. Please_. 1. D. to turn down it C. turn down it B. to turn it down A. turn it down _late again, Bill! 2. D.

23、 Be not A. Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be _cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. 3. D. Dont B. Wont C. Doesnt A. Not Please help me carry it,_? 4. D. shall we A. will I B. will you C. shall I Dont make so much noise,_? 5. D. do you B. wont you A. will you C. shall we Kate,_ your homew

24、ork here tomorrow. 6. D. bringing C. to bring A. bring B. brings _me the truth, or Ill be angry. 7. D. Tell C. Told B. To tell A. Telling Dont you know that_ is good for our health? 8. D. swims C. swam A. swim B. swimming ADB Keys: ABDBA Free Talk Read & Answer It is a very foggy day in London. The

25、fog is so thick that it is difficult to see everything outside. Buses, cars and taxis are not able to run and stop by the side of the road. People are trying to find their way but they always get lost. Mr. Smith has a very important meeting at the center of the city. He has to get there on time but

26、no one Do can take him. He tries to walk there but finds he gets lost. Suddenly he meets a stranger. The stranger asks: “ Mr. Smith says he wants to get to the center of the city. The stranger tells him he will take him you need help?”there. Mr. Smith thanks him and they starts to walk. The fog is g

27、etting thicker but the stranger has no difficulty in finding the way. He goes along one street, turns down another, crosses a square and at last, after about half an he says. s surprising,”hours walk, they arrive. Mr. Smith cant understand how the stranger finds his way. “It How do you find the way

28、in this fog?”“ I am blind.”“It is not difficult for me,” says the stranger, “Questions: s the weather like in London? 1.What Why does Mr. Smith have to go to the city center? 2. How does Mr. Smith feel after the stranger takes him to the city center successfully? 3. How long does it take them to get

29、 there? 4. Why can the stranger find the way in the fog? 5. School Rules Topic：國有國法，家有家規(guī)，學(xué)校也有學(xué)校的規(guī)定，我們稱之為校規(guī)。在學(xué)校，我們需要遵循什么樣的行為 規(guī)則呢？請(qǐng)你回憶一下，用英語告訴老師，學(xué)生在學(xué)校哪些事可以做，哪些事不應(yīng)該做。 （教師版）小學(xué)生日常行為規(guī)范部分摘錄： 3、尊敬老師，見面行禮，主動(dòng)問好，接受老師的教導(dǎo)，與老師交流。 5、待人有禮貌，說話文明，講普通話，會(huì)用禮貌用語。不罵人，不打架。到他人房間先敲門，經(jīng)允許再進(jìn)入，不隨意翻動(dòng)別人的物品，不打擾別人的工作、學(xué)習(xí)和休息。 6、誠實(shí)守信，不

30、說謊話，知錯(cuò)就改，不隨意拿別人的東西，借東西及時(shí)歸還，答應(yīng)別人的事努力做到，做不到時(shí)表示歉意?？荚嚥蛔鞅?。 7、虛心學(xué)習(xí)別人的長處和優(yōu)點(diǎn)，不嫉妒別人。遇到挫折和失敗不灰心，不氣餒，遇到困難努力克服。 8、愛惜糧食和學(xué)習(xí)、生活用品。節(jié)約水電，不比吃穿，不亂花錢。 10、按時(shí)上學(xué)，不遲到，不早退，不逃學(xué)，有病有事要請(qǐng)假，放學(xué)后按時(shí)回家。參加活動(dòng)守時(shí)，不能參加事先請(qǐng)假。 12、課前預(yù)習(xí)，課后認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)，按時(shí)完成作業(yè)，書寫工整，卷面整潔。 15、愛護(hù)公物，不在課桌椅、建筑物和文物古跡上涂抹刻畫。損壞公物要賠償。拾到東西歸還失主或交公。 20、閱讀、觀看健康有益的圖書、報(bào)刊、音像和上信息，收聽、收看內(nèi)容健

31、康的廣播電視節(jié)目。不吸煙、不喝酒、不賭博，遠(yuǎn)離毒品，不參加封建迷信活動(dòng)，不進(jìn)入吧等未成年人不宜入內(nèi)的場所。敢于斗爭，遇到壞人壞事主動(dòng)報(bào)告。 注：老師可以根據(jù)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行引導(dǎo)。 Use Your Mind 6. 請(qǐng)說出問職業(yè)的三種問法。 Keys：1. What does your father do? s your father? 2. Whats job? s your father3. What 7. 請(qǐng)說出問天氣的兩種問法。 Keys: s the weather like? 1.What2. Hows the weather? 今天所學(xué)的祈使句你都會(huì)了嗎？ 熟練的： _ _ 不太熟練

32、的：_ _ _ Homework 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. If you talk nice and polite, people listen to you. If you shout, this is no good,_? A. do you B. dont you C. is it D. isnt it 2. -I cant unlock the door. -_the key the other way. A. Try to turn B. Try turning C. Trying to turn D. Trying turning 3. Sarah repaired her washi

33、ng machine the day before yesterday,_ she? A. had B. did C. hadnt D. didnt 4. When you finish with that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf,_? A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. wont you -What should I do with this passage? 5. -_the main idea of each paragraph. D. To find out C. Find out

34、 A. Finding out B. Found out it? snt6. -English is a difficult language, i-Yes._ more words is important. D. Known C. To know A. Know B. Knowing worked here for a year. Ive- Zhu Hua, Ill have to return to Canada because 7. -_! D. How does time fly C. What does time fly A. What time flies B. How time

35、 flies -What sport do you like best? 8. )._to dive into water from highboard! 跳板跳水 -Springboard diving(D. What funny it is C. How a funny is it A. What a funny is it B. How funny it is Keys: DADCC ABD 二、完形填空。Hi, Ling Ling, are your English 1 Thank you for your e-mail. Im very happy that we met each

36、other on the Internet. Most . 2 learn a foreign language, classes going? Have you learned a lot? In Canada, students Chinese or French, or both. I chose 3 English-speaking students learn French. In my school we can choose to learn Chinese. I have a lot of Chinese friends. My sister is also learning

37、Chinese. This way we can talk to each . 5 Chinese and our parents wont other 4 foreign learn a If someone wants to of 6 schools. there In Vancouver, my hometown, are a lot language, he can go to these schools after regular classes. Most of these schools offer Chinese classes, and many their native l

38、anguage. 8 their children to Chinese language schools so they wont Chinese parents 7 . I think learning any foreign language is not easy. Chinese is 9 You told me that learning English is Chinese and . Next time I send you an e-mail, Ill try to write in 10 also difficult for me, but we shouldnt you

39、can reply in English. This way, well help each other in learning a foreign language!you please tell me about it? Im Id like to know more about what it is like to learn English in China. Could looking forward to reading your e-mail. Cheers, Paula D. what B. When C. How ( ) 1. A. Where D. as well B. e

40、ither C. also ( ) 2. A. too D. another B. either C. neither ( ) 3. A. other D. on C. with ) 4. A. at B. in ( D. listen C. study B. hear ( ) 5. A. understand D. music C. language B. art ( ) 6. A. sports D. give B. talk C. collect ) 7. A. send ( D. understand C. learn ( ) 8. A. remember B. forget D. i

41、mportant C. interesting B. difficult ( ) 9. A. easy D. take off C. go over B. turn down ( ) 10. A. give up CABBA Keys: CABBB 三、閱讀理解。dont, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you let them find you. You canwhat you should do. Sit down a

42、nd stay where you are. Dont try to find your friends help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. （吹口哨）three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signalYou can shout or whistle（信）given three times is a call for help. Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for