高中英語高考語法動(dòng)名詞

1、動(dòng)名詞(doing) =名詞動(dòng)名詞顧名思義就是動(dòng)詞的名詞形式。或是名詞化的”動(dòng)詞”.它既有動(dòng)詞的意思同時(shí)有具有名詞的性質(zhì)。也就是說名詞可以做的句子成分，動(dòng)名詞就可以（主語，賓語，表語，定語）。 Eg: I enjoy swimming. 【賓語】Swimming is fun. 【主語】This is a swimming pool.=a pool for swimming【定語】 a swimming boy= a boy who is swimmingMy favourite sport is swimming.【表語】=Swimming is my favourite sport.【主語

2、】 doing主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞 在形式上只是拼寫一樣。但在句中所起的作用卻截然不同。The film is exciting. 【分詞】My favourite sport is swimming.【動(dòng)名詞】=Swimming is my favourite sport(“My favourite sport”=” swimming”) sleeping cars =cars for sleeping表目的 sleeping boys=boys who are sleeping1.

3、做主語和表語：動(dòng)名詞做主語、表語通常表示一般、習(xí)慣性的或抽象的行為；不定式做主語、表語往往表示具體的或一次性的動(dòng)作行為。在有些結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)兩者區(qū)別不大。 Eg: Swimming is fun. My job is teaching English. 例題1). Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having【D】2). The president would attend

4、 the meeting himself,_ gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president would attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The presidents attending 【D】3) How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?A. to take B. takeC. taking D. will take 【C】 * 動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者 如何表示？ Would y

5、ou mind my/me opening the window? I cant imagine my best friend/my best friends laughing at my work.I suggest Tom/toms coming early.I suggest that he should come early.The presidents attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.That the president attended the meeting himself

6、 gave them a great deal of encouragement.It is dangerous for children to swim alone.I open the door to come in.I open the door for them to come in.不定式的邏輯主語用for 引出It was a great deal of encouragement to them for the president to attend the meeting himself.2. 作賓語：常跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語的動(dòng)詞和短語有：avoid, understand, app

7、reciate, enjoy, imagine, mind, admit, practise, suggest, consider(考慮), delay, keep, allow, permit, forbid, look forward to , cant help（情不自禁） ,be/get /become used to(習(xí)慣于) , devote to , lead to例題 4). It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration.A. accept B. accepting C. to a

8、ccept D. accepted【B】 5). I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works.A.working; stoppingB. to work; stoppingC. working; to stop D. to work; to stop【C】動(dòng)名詞常見考點(diǎn)： 動(dòng)名詞的實(shí)質(zhì)就是名詞化的動(dòng)詞。同時(shí)可以帶有自己的賓語和狀語。 eg: Dancing is fun. My job is teaching English.I like teaching Eng

9、lish in Class 15/16. 動(dòng)名詞的變形 eg: He denied having been there. I remember being taken to Beijing as a small boy. 動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語eg: Would you mind my/me opening the window? I suggest his/him taking Mikes place.動(dòng)名詞的否定形式 (sbs) not doing eg: Tom was sorry for his not coming on time. remember to do/ doing forget

10、/try/stop/mean/regret/cant help 有關(guān)動(dòng)名詞一些重點(diǎn)句型或結(jié)構(gòu)“見目標(biāo)”【例題】 注意非謂語三步走：結(jié)構(gòu)；主被動(dòng)；時(shí)態(tài)1. I really cant understand _ her like that. A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating2. Little Jim should love _ to the theater this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. Taking3. The host held

11、the party without _Tom. A. invited B. had invitedC. inviting D. being invited4. Tom came to the party without _ by the host. A. invited B. invitingC. having invited D. being invited5. Tom was very unhappy for _ to the party. A. having not been invitedB. not having invited C. having not invited D. no

12、t having been invited6. Our monitor suggested _ a discussion of this subject. A. to have B. should have C. have D. having7. We think the film is _. A. worth to see B. worthy of seeing C. worth seeing D. worthy to see8. - Lets have a break. -Not now, I dont want _ yet. A. to stop study B. stopping to

13、 studying C. to stop studying D. stopping studying9. -You should say sorry to your brother. - Yes, I regret _ with him. A. quarreling B. quarrelled C. to quarrel D. to have quarrelled10. The sick woman needs _ after. A. looking B. to look C. being looked D. to be looked11. -What do you think made Ji

14、m so happy？ -_ by his teacher. A. praising B. Praised C. Praise D. Being praised12. Mary has been _ her job but she hasnt decided yet. A. considering changing B. considered changing C. considering to change D. considered to have changed13. Cai lun was considered _ paper the first in the world. A. in

15、venting B. having inventedC. to invent D. to have invented14. - The light in the office is still on. - Oh, I forgot _. A. turning it off B. turn it offC. to turn it off D. having turned it off15. They now regret _ so soon. A. get B. getting C. to get D. to have got16. I am sorry for _ ahead of time.

16、 A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know17. The day I have been looking forward to is _. A. coming B. is coming C. was coming D. Came18. The day I looked forward to _ at last. A. coming B. is coming C. was coming D. Came19. That day I looked fo

17、rward to _ , but I was too busy. A. coming B. is coming C. was coming D. Came20. He has always insisted on _ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner. A. he should be called B. he is called C. his called D. his being called21. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really

18、 need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. Persuade22. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making cakes. A. to clean B. cleaningC. cleaned D. being cleaned23. What worried the child most was _ to visit his mother in hospital. A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C. his

19、 being not alloweds D. having not been allowedAnswers: 1-5 D A C D D6-10 D C C A A/D11-15 D A D C B 16-20 B A D A D 21-23 C A B(   )1. The heavy snow stopped us _.        A. playing football  

20、60; B. from playing football   C. to play football     D. play football (   )2. Thanks a lot for _ us.        A. coming&

21、#160;and help    B. coming and helping   C. come and help      D. coming to help (   )3. The baby kept _ all night.   &#

22、160;    A. cry                 B. to cry                 C. crying    

23、           D. cries (   )4. Can you finish _ the storybook in a week?        A. read       

24、0;        B. reads                 C. reading              D. to read ( 

25、60; )5. Tom enjoys _.        A. boating and swimming                       B. to boat and 

26、swim        C. boat and swim                               D. boating and s

27、wim (   )6. Mary often goes _ with her friends at weekend.        A. dance               B. dances  

28、           C. dancing             D. to dance (   )7. What about _ tomorrow?        A

29、. skate                B. skating             C. to skate             

30、D. skates (   )8. There are some boys _ on the playground.        A. playing football      B. to play football     

31、C. playing the football   D. to play the football (   )9. Miss Green found Tom _ in the lake.        A. swim      &

32、#160;         B. swims              C. swimming            D. to swim    )10. Th

33、e students are busy _ the floor and _ the windows.        A. mopping; cleaning   B. to mop; to clean     C. to mop; cleaning&

34、#160;    D. mopping; to clean (   )11. The students didnt have a rest and went on _ trees.        A. to plant     &

35、#160;        B. planting            C. planted               D. plants (   )12. Mary&

36、#160;is very hungr12. She feels like _ some bread.       A. to eat                 B. eat      

37、            C. eating              D. ate (   )13. Miss Green has many ways of _ her classes

38、60;interesting.       A. make                 B. makes               C. making  

39、            D. made (   )14. Toms mother always asks him to spend more time _ and not to waste much time _.    

40、;   A. studying; to play      B. to study; playing     C. to study; to play      D. studying; playing (   )15. Tom,

41、 its too late. Stop _ TV and go to bed.       A. watching             B. watches          

42、    C. to watch             D. watched (   )16. My grandpa enjoys _ stamps and _.       A. to collec

43、t; fish        B. collecting; fishing     C. collecting; fish        D. collecting; to fish 動(dòng)名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題、單項(xiàng)選擇： 1. No one enjoys _ at. A. laughing B. to la

44、ugh C. being laughed D. to be laughed 2. You must do something to prevent your house _. A. to be broken in B. from being broken in C. to break in D. from breaking in 3. They insisted on _ another chance to try. A. given B. giving C. being given D. to be given 4. - Where is my passport? I remember _

45、it here. - You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _ it with you all the time. A. to put；to take B. putting；taking C. putting；to take D. to put；taking 5. His room needs _, so he must have it _. A. painting；painted B. painted；painting C. painting；painting D. painted；painted 6. After finishing h

46、is homework he went on _ a letter to his parents. A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to write 7. The young trees we planted last week require _ with great care. A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked after D. taken good care of 8. Only _ English doesn't mean _ the language. A. to learn；t

47、o learn B. learning；learning C. learning about；learn D. learning about；learning 9. She returned home only to find the door open and something _. A. missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed 10. She decided to devote herself _ the problem of old age. A. to study B. studying C. to studying D.

48、 study 11. Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back 12. As she is looking forward to _ from me, please remember _ this letter on your way to school. A. hear；post B. hearing；to post C. be heard；posting D. be hearing；to posting 13. Gr

49、andma said that she had a lot of trouble _ your handwriting. A. to read B. to see C. reading C. in seeing 14. Writing stories and articles _ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15. We appreciate _ us to the ball. A. them to invite B. to invite C. their inviting D. being invited 16. Would

50、you mind _ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _ a form. A. keeping；filling out B. to keep；to fill out C. keeping；to fill out D. to keep；filling out 17. He was afraid _ for being late. A. of seeing B. of being seen C. to be seen D. to have seen 18. Id like to suggest _ the meeting till next week. A.

51、to put off B. putting off C. put off D. to be put off 19. I don't see how I could possibly manage _ the work without _. A. finish；helping B. to finish；being helped C. finishing；helping D. finishing；being helped 20. Anything worth _ is worthy of _ well. A. doing；being done B. doing；doing C. to be

52、 done；to be done D. to be done；being done 21. We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _ the work. A. finish B. to finish C. in finishing D. on finishing 22. I delayed _ your letter because I had been away for a week. A. answer B. answering C. writing D. to post 23. The thief drove as

53、fast as he could to escape _ by the police. A. to be caught B. be caught C. being caught D. catching 24. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _ it at home. Then I remembered _ it out to pay for the taxi. A. must have left；to take B. may leave；taking C. might leave；

54、to take D. could have left；taking 25. _ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears. A. After hearing B. On hearing C. While hearing D. Having heard 26. _ his mother, the baby could not help _. A. To see；to laugh B. Seeing；to laugh C. Seeing；laughing D. To see；laughing 27. Its no use _ so much money on clothes. A. spend B. spent C. spending