2014高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練17

1、2019高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練17.單項(xiàng)填空1When he moved to Canada，the children_to the change very well.Aadopted Badapted Csuited Daccustomed解析adapt to“適應(yīng)”；adopt“采納，收養(yǎng)”；suit“適合”；be accustomed to“習(xí)慣于”。句意：他移居加拿大后孩子們很能適應(yīng)變化。答案B2Julie was_with Joanna for applying for the same job.Aannoying Bannoyed Cbothered Dbothering解析

2、be annoyed with sb“生的氣”；bother的搭配是be bothered about。故只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。答案B3I'm going to Paris next week；would you like to deal with my letters during my_？Aappearance Bdistance Cabsence Dpresence解析absence“不在場(chǎng)，缺席”；appearance“出現(xiàn)”；distance“距離”；presence“出席”。由句意知C項(xiàng)正確。答案C4Don't_.You will_new customs and dif

3、ferent ways of thinking.Alose your heart；apply toBlost heart；apply yourself toClose your heart；adapt toDlose heart；adapt yourself to解析lose heart“灰心”，系固定搭配；adapt yourself to“使你自己適應(yīng)”。答案D5Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people_harm them.Amore than Bless thanCrather than Dbetter than解

4、析考查短語辨析。more than多于、不僅；less than少于；rather than而不是；better than比好。答案C6_smooth and soft，this kind of cloth made of silk_well.AFelt；sells BFeeling；is soldCFelt；is sold DFeeling；sells解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。第一空考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，cloth與feel構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以選feeling形式；第二空考查主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，某些可以和well，easily，smoothly等副詞連用的不及物動(dòng)詞如read，write

5、，wash，clean，draw，burn，cook，sell，lock，open，shut，且主語是非生命的名詞或代詞，用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)意思，再如：The pen writes smoothly.這支鋼筆很好用。答案D7Our neighbour has_ours.Aas a big house as Bas big a house asCthe same big house as Da house the same big as解析考查asadj.a/an名詞as結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們鄰居有一個(gè)和我們的一樣大的房子。答案B8He worked hard to_some money for his

6、 retirement.Aset aside Bset outCset off Dset about解析句意：他努力工作以為退休后的生活攢點(diǎn)錢。set aside“(為)節(jié)省(時(shí)間或金錢)”，符合句意。set out/off“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”；set about“著手，開始做”。答案A9What the manager_over the radio caused a lot of excitement.Aannounced BdeclaredCpublished Dproclaimed解析句意：經(jīng)理通過廣播宣布的消息引起了人們極大的興趣。announce在此指“宣布”；declare一般指正式場(chǎng)合

7、宣布官方的立場(chǎng)或態(tài)度；publish“發(fā)表，出版”；proclaim的意思與declare相近。故A項(xiàng)最佳。答案A10We are not ready to go into production yet.The new switch mechanism isn't fully_.Aworked out Bturned outCleft out Dtested out解析句意：我們尚未準(zhǔn)備好投入生產(chǎn)。新的開關(guān)裝置還沒有完全檢驗(yàn)好。work out“解決，計(jì)算出”；turn out“證明是，結(jié)果是”；leave out“遺漏，省略”；test out“檢驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)”。答案D11Are you

8、 getting a new car this year?You must be joking！I can't afford to pay my bills，_buy a new car.Alet alone Bor ratherCleave alone Dother than解析句意：你今年要買新車嗎？開玩笑吧！我連賬單都付不起，更別提買輛新車了。let alone更不用說，更別提；or rather更確切地說；leave alone不管；讓一個(gè)人待著；other than除了。答案A12It was when Asimov was eleven years old_his tale

9、nt for writing became obvious.Athat Bhow Cwhich Dwhen解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：“It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其他成分”。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)when Asimov was eleven years old這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，所以選擇A。答案A13He did all he could to try to get the car to start，but it_work.Awouldn't Bdidn'tCshouldn't Dshan't解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。would表示固有性質(zhì)、傾向，另外，w

10、ould還可表示物品本身的問題的頑固性，從前半句可以看出；didn't表示物品出毛病后，不能發(fā)揮正常功能，C、D不符合句意。答案A14How did you like the_of the interpreter(口譯員)at the Chinese FM press conference of 6­party talks on TV?Aperformance BachievementCmaterial Dwords解析考查名詞詞義的辨析。performance意為“工作，表現(xiàn)”。答案A15_everyone else wouldn't go to the mount

11、ain area，he went without a second thought.AAs long as B WhileCWhere DIn spite of解析考查連詞的用法。while引導(dǎo)從句表示與主句所述內(nèi)容的對(duì)比、對(duì)照，所有其他人不愿到山區(qū)去，而他毫不猶豫去了。答案B.完形填空Every Saturday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando.We wanted to see_1_it was like in the life of a homeless per

12、son.One special thing I like to_2_is，my family and I do not eat_3_we begin our journey so we know how it feels to be hungry.We all get together in the_4_and prepare the food.Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water.Sometimes my mom_5_a steaming hot delicious meal.We then_6_

13、them all up to feed 30 or more people.Before my family and I get into the car we ask God for_7_in a family prayer.A lot of people_8_homeless people.Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people.Some are really nice；_9_of them just had bad things happening to them._10_when my family and I we

14、nt out on the street we had to earn their trust，because a lot of people are_11_to them for no good reason.But_12_they see us every week they_13_us.We_14_know some of their names.We all have to remember that these are people with_15_.Some of them shake our hands for giving them food.Some of them do r

15、eally funny dances because they are happy.We have become really close_16_a man named Tony and his wife.They have all of their personal_17_in shopping carts.After_18_us several times he has told us a lot about his life.He graduated from Howard University.He_19_teach French and Spanish.After we finish

16、 feeding the homeless，it makes me_20_what I have at home.I love feeding the homeless and making a difference in someone's life.【語篇解讀】作者每個(gè)星期六晚上都和家人到大街上去給無家可歸的人送食物。通過幫助那些無家可歸的人，作者更感激自己所擁有的東西。1A.what Bhow Cwhether Dwhy解析我們想看看無家可歸的人的生活是什么樣的。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作like的賓語。答案A2A.talk Bimagine Cmention Dremin

17、d解析我想提的一件特殊的事是mention表示“說起， 提到”。答案C3A.until Bbefore Cwhile Dafter解析為了體驗(yàn)饑餓的感覺，我和我的家人在動(dòng)身之前不吃東西。答案B4A.hall Byard Ckitchen Dhotel解析我們聚在廚房準(zhǔn)備食物。其他三項(xiàng)不符合語境。答案C5A.buys Btakes Cbrings Dprepares解析有時(shí)，媽媽會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一頓熱騰騰的美味的飯。上文的“.prepare the food”是答案提示。答案D6A.cook Bbag Cpress Droast解析然后，我們把這些食物都包起來，給三十多個(gè)人吃。bag用作動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于pac

18、k，bag.up表示“把裝入袋中”。答案B7A.protection BpossessionCallowance Dexpectation解析我和家人上車之前，禱告得到上帝的保護(hù)。protection“保護(hù)”，符合語境。possession“占有”；allowance“津貼”；expectation“期待”。答案A8A.hate BmisunderstandCunderstand Dsupport解析很多人誤解那些無家可歸的人。由下一句“Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people.”可知選B。答案B9A.some Bthe ot

19、herCothers Dthe rest解析他們當(dāng)中有些人只是遇到了不幸的事。與上文的“Some are really nice”形成了并列關(guān)系，表 “一些”，故用some。答案A10A.At last BAt leastCAt first DAt once解析起初，當(dāng)我和我的家人去街上，我們必須贏得他們的信任。答案C11A.generous Bkind Cmean Dgrateful解析因?yàn)楹芏嗳藷o緣無故對(duì)他們很刻薄。mean表示“刻薄的”。答案C12A.in case Bnow thatCfor fear Dprovided that解析由于他們每個(gè)星期都會(huì)看到我們，他們現(xiàn)在信任我們了。n

20、ow that用作連詞，表示“既然，由于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。答案B13A.rely on Bbelieve inCtalk with Dworry about解析由上文的“we had to earn their trust”可知，作者和家人經(jīng)過努力，贏得了他們的信任。答案B14A.still Beven Cnever Dever解析我們甚至知道有些人的名字。even“甚至”，符合語境。答案B15A.love Bexpression Cfeelings Dmoney解析這些無家可歸的人是有感情的。由下文的“shake our hands”和“do really funny dances be

21、cause they are happy”可知此處是說這些人是有感情的。答案C16A.to Bby Cof Dwith解析我們和一個(gè)名為托尼的人和他的妻子關(guān)系很近。close to sb意為“與某人關(guān)系密切”。答案A17A.belongings BclothesCgroceries Dgoods解析購(gòu)物車上裝著他們所有的財(cái)物。belongings意為“財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物”，符合語境。答案A18A.running into Bcoming acrossCmeeting Dfinding解析與我們見過幾次面之后，他給我講了很多關(guān)于他的生活的事情。答案C19A.would Bused toCneeded

22、Dought to解析他過去曾經(jīng)教過法語和西班牙語。used to表示“曾經(jīng)”。答案B20A.dislike BownCrecognize Dappreciate解析幫助這些無家可歸的人使我感激自己所擁有的東西。appreciate表示“感激，感謝”，符合語境。答案D.閱讀理解After my dad died on Aug.30, 2019, my mother made sure we marked each anniversary. At first, my brothers and sister and I would travel hours to get home, but eve

23、ntually we got to the point where just one or two of us would make it back to go to Mass with her and spend the day together.The great love of her life, the man who broke up with her right before her college graduation, only to return two years later claiming he'd traveled the world and hadn'

24、;t found anyone to compare with her, remained a daily presence in her life.She spoke about him so often and kept his memory so alive that people were sometimes surprised to learn that he was gone. She took over the garden where he'd planted and made it on her own.When the 10th anniversary of his

25、 death approached，my mom began talking about it and planning for it weeks in advance. The date on her kitchen calendar was circled and marked RI.P. (Rest in Peace). Of course she wanted all of us there and settled the date for our coming back.On Mondaythe day before the anniversaryshe went to Mass a

26、nd walked downtown for lunch with friends, and later told my sister on the phone that she felt Dad still so close that as she was walking back home, she heard someone yell and thought, “Oh, there's Dick.”That evening she went out to water flowers, just as my father, 10 years before, had gone out

27、 to the garden to pick vegetables before he died. A neighbor heard the tin watering can strike the ground as she fell and hit her head. My mother died within hours, on Aug. 30, 2019, the 10th anniversary. She needed to mark that anniversary, she_wanted_us_all_home and my dad had waited long enough.【

28、語篇解讀】十年間，作者的母親時(shí)刻在緬懷亡夫，仿佛他依然活在人世。就在他去世的第十個(gè)周年紀(jì)念日那天，作者的母親也突然離開了這個(gè)世界。1The author and her brothers and sister would_each year during the first few years since 2019.Ago home to see their fatherBgo home to see their motherCspend the special day with their motherDserve their mother on Aug.30解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段的第一句提到作者的父親于2001年8月30日去世，作者的母親要求孩子們每年的那一天都要進(jìn)行周年紀(jì)念，根據(jù)第一段第二句的內(nèi)容可知，作者和她的兄弟、姐姐此后每年都要和他們的母親共同度過個(gè)特殊的日子。答案C2From the second paragraph we know that the author's f