(完整word版)蘇教版五年級下冊英語Unit1知識點整理(1)

1、2. fairy 仙女4. because 因為6. let 讓7. put on 穿上9. have to不得不，必須11. fit合適，合身13. mushroom 蘑菇15. pick 摘，拾17. be bad for 有害的【詞組或短語】蘇教版五年級下冊英語Unitl知識點整理（譯林版）【詞匯】1. prince 王子3. why為什么5. clothes 衣服8. before 在以前10. try on 試穿12. take off 脫下14. late遲的，晚的16. understand 明白，理解18. leave .behind 留下，丟下1. at the prince

2、 ' s house 子的宮殿 幫我3. my gloves 我的手套5. put on the new clothes and shoes6. come back 回來12點前8. have a good time 玩得開心10. have to go 不得不走訪每一間屋子12. try on the shoe 試穿鞋子14. remember these question words15. Monkey King 美猴王17. draw a dress畫一條連衣裙2. come and help me 過來4. so sad如此傷心穿上新衣服和鞋子|7. before 12 o &

3、#39; clock9. at the party 在派對上 11. visit every house 拜13. fairy tales 童話故事記得這些提問詞16. have a drink 喝一杯18. have some snacks 吃一些零食19. in the forest 在森林里20. find some mushrooms找到一些蘑菇21. hurry up 快點22. look so nice 看起來如此漂亮23. pick a big and red mushroom采到一顆又大又紅的蘑菇24. don ' t understan壞理解25. be bad fo

4、r 對有害26. What a pity!真可惜！27. take off 脫下28. put on his jacket 穿上他的夾克衫29. take off her coat 脫下她的外套30. go to the party 去參加聚會31. my foot hurts 我的腳疼32. under a tree 在樹下33. all the girls 所有的女孩34. leave a shoe behind 丟下了一只鞋35. fit well 正合適【語法】一、第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)通常出現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時的句子中。當主語為第一、二人稱（I,you）或復數(shù)（we,they,my fr

5、iends,children.）時，動詞為原型；只有主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時，動詞詞形才發(fā)生變化。動詞詞形變化規(guī)律：1 .通常在動詞后直接加scome-comes fit-fits put-puts2 .以o,s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的單詞后加es do-does catch-catches3 .以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改再加es try - tries hurry-hurries4 .不規(guī)則變化have has填寫動詞的正確形式1 .Many girls the shoe.(try)2 .Cinderella the shoe.(try)3 .Bobby a big red

6、mushroom. (pick)二、以why為句首詢問原因的特殊疑問句，通常用because開頭的句子回答 句 式為:why+ 一般疑問句A:Why are you so sad?B: Because I can't go to the party.A:Why can't you go to the party?B: Because I don't have any nice clothes or shoes.練一練1 .can't we play football outside?it is raining now.2 .are you so happy?I

7、can go shopping with my sister.3 .does Nancy take off her coat?she is hot.4 .does Mike put on his coat?he is cold.三、特殊疑問詞用法小結(jié)歸納與配套練習單詞意思用法單詞意思用法when什么時間問時間what什么問東西who （主格）誰問人what time什么時間問時間whom （賓格）誰問人what colour什么顏色問顏色whose誰的問主人what about.怎么樣見where在哪里問地點what day星期幾問星期which哪一個問選擇what date什么日期問具體日期

8、why為什么問原因what for為了什么問目的how.怎么樣問情況how much多少問價格how old多大問年齡how about.怎么樣見how many多少問數(shù)量how far多遠問路程練一練1. A:is the boy in blue?B: He ' s Mike.2. A:wallet is it?8: It ' s mine.3. A:is the diary?8: It ' s under the chair.4. A:is the Christmas Day?8: It ' s on the 25th of December.5. A:ar

9、e the pencils?8: They are 25 yuan.6. A:is the flower?8: It ' s blue.7. A:is it today?8: It ' s Sunday.8. A:was it yesterday?8: It was the 13th of October.9. A:is this red one?8: It ' s beautiful.10. A:is it from here?8: It ' s about two kilometre away.11. A: Can I have some paper and

10、 some crayons?B:?A: I want to make a kite.12. A:one is fatter, the blue one or the red one?8: The blue one.13. A:is your cousin?8: He ' s 15 years old.14. A:do you have dinner?B: At 6 o ' clock.15.A:shoes do you have?B: I have 20 shoes.【語言知識點】1 .Let me help you.讓我來幫助你。Let sb. do sth.意為 讓某人做某

11、事”，let后接人稱代詞的賓格形式或者人名, 其后面的動詞要用原形。Let ' s play football together.讓我們一起踢足球吧。Let Helen clean the room.讓海倫打掃房間。填寫正確的名詞形式 Let go to the party.(she) Let try on the shoe.(Cinderella)2 .Finally, Cinderella tries it on. 最后，灰姑娘試穿了它。try on意為試穿”。此短語中的on為副詞，其后面所接的賓語是名詞時，名詞放在try on的中間或后面均可；但其后面所接的賓語是代詞（them,

12、it）時，代詞只能放在try on的中間。Can I try on the jacket? / Can I try the jacket on?我能試穿一下這件夾克衫嗎 ？The shoes are very nice. Please try them on.這些彳艮好看。試穿下。類似還有：put on（穿上）,take off （脫下），如：It ' s cold outside. Put oiyour coat. / It ' s cold outside. yotr coat on./ It ' s cold outside. Put it（指代大衣）on.外面很

13、冷。把大衣（它）穿上。3.Sorry, I have to go now.對不起，我現(xiàn)在必須（不得不）走了。have to通常指由于客觀原因則不得不做某事，意思為不得不”。如：It's dark now. I have to go home. 天黑了,我不得不回家。have to 與一般情態(tài)動詞（如： can, must, may ） 的異同相同點：一般的情態(tài)動詞不能單獨作謂語，后面必須接動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語，have to 也是這樣。情態(tài)+動詞原形/have to+動詞原形不同點：1） 一般的情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，而 have to有人稱和數(shù)的變化。一般現(xiàn)在時中當主語是第三人稱

14、單數(shù)時要用has to ,其余的人稱用have to。如：She has to go to school by bus.她不得不乘公交車上學。2）否定句和疑問句的構(gòu)成方式不同：一般的情態(tài)動詞直接在后面加 not構(gòu)成否定句，把這些情態(tài)動詞提到句首就 構(gòu)成一般疑問句。He can play football.（肯定句）He can not/can't play football.（ 否定句）Can he play football?（一般疑問句）have to的否定句和疑問句的構(gòu)成往往要借助于助動詞do的適當形式即 have to , has to 的否定式分另為 don't ha

15、ve to , doesn't have to疑問旬：Do.have to, Does.have to 。She has to go to the hospital. 她必須去醫(yī)院。She doesn't have to go to the hospital. 她沒必要去醫(yī)院。Does she have to go to the hospital?她必須去醫(yī)院嗎？Do I have to put on the coat?我必須穿上外套嗎？填寫have to的正確形式。 Lisa go to school before 8 o'clock. We finish the w

16、ork in one hour.3. Because these mushrooms are bad for us!因為這些蘑菇對我們有害 ！be bad for意為對有害的”，其后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式，反義短語為be good for （對有益的）。The cigarette is bad for health.吸煙對身體健康不好。Doing morning exercise is good for our health.早鍛煉對我們的身體是有好處的。選詞填空（is good for , is bad for）The rubbish（垃圾）the environment 環(huán)境）. Ea

17、ting some vegetablesyour health.4. I like reading fairy tales.我喜歡看童話故不書。like doing sth意為"喜歡做某事”。1 like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha.我喜歡看美猴王和哪吒的故事。He likes drawing picture. 他喜歡畫畫?！菊Z音】本單元學習的是字母組合dr的發(fā)音。字母組合dr在單詞中一般發(fā)/dr/音。發(fā)音方式：/dr/是濁輔音，發(fā)音時舌頭放開，讓氣流從舌尖和齒齦間沖出，沖破 阻礙發(fā)出短促的/d/后立即發(fā)/r/。要注意發(fā)音時雙唇稍微突出，略成圓形，不送氣, 聲帶振動。draw, dress, drink, driver, dragon, Andrew, Andrea1-3 try tries picks1-4 Why Becau