2015年高考英語(yǔ)聽力（全國(guó)卷）分析報(bào)告

1、2015年高考英語(yǔ)聽力(全國(guó)卷)分析報(bào)告2015年全國(guó)卷高考英語(yǔ)聽力整體情況與去年持平，重點(diǎn)考查聽者辨別事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)和簡(jiǎn)單推理判斷的能力。平穩(wěn)中稍有變化。短對(duì)話較之往年，句子更簡(jiǎn)短，結(jié)構(gòu)更松散，語(yǔ)調(diào)的作用在上下文得到了較明顯的體現(xiàn)。長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的材料組織在信息干擾方面加大了力度。獨(dú)白的句法、詞法豐富，在描繪倫敦茶葉貿(mào)易中心圖景的同時(shí)，充分展現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)言的文化魅力。一、基本情況2015年全國(guó)卷高考英語(yǔ)聽力材料話題豐富多彩，貼近日常生活。見下表：PASSAGETOPICPASSAGETOPICText 1趕火車Text 6旅行Text 2天氣Text 7點(diǎn)餐Text 3著急去開會(huì)Text 8同事生病了Text

2、4選課Text 9找房子Text 5關(guān)掉錄音機(jī)Text 10London Tea Trade Centre本套試卷的聽力主播是Kris & Laura，與去年一致；速度為150-155 wpm；整套材料的詞數(shù)約為731個(gè)單詞,為近5年來最少；設(shè)題方面，依然以事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題為主；難度方面，整體上有10個(gè)左右的難度題。二、試題特點(diǎn)1. 更加真實(shí)的對(duì)話情境。Text 5是一個(gè)典型的例子。5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radi

3、o.原文：W: Could you turn that off? I cant hear myself think.M: What?W: The radio. M: Oh! Sorry. 整段對(duì)話字?jǐn)?shù)很少，男女雙方使用的都是只言片語(yǔ)，簡(jiǎn)單的話語(yǔ)配上合適的語(yǔ)調(diào)，勾勒出日常生活中常見的一幕。2. 信息點(diǎn)密集。正確選項(xiàng)和干擾項(xiàng)的信息點(diǎn)密集分布在原文中, 尤其體現(xiàn)在Text 6和Text 9兩段對(duì)話中， 如第6、7、8、11、14、15、16小題。第6題問How long did Michael stay in China?而原文中與之相關(guān)的信息點(diǎn)有five days，one week和two wee

4、ks. 第7題問Where did Michael go last year? 干擾的信息點(diǎn)有Russia，Norway和India. 第15題問How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? 相關(guān)信息點(diǎn)有$350，$400和$415. 這幾道題的干擾項(xiàng)信息點(diǎn)均出自原文，且位置緊密。3. 推斷題構(gòu)思巧妙。尤其體現(xiàn)在第1、3、9、10、11、13等小題。解答這類題在聽取錄音時(shí)，不僅需要記錄相關(guān)信息點(diǎn)，排除干擾項(xiàng)的錄音，還要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算及推理判斷。3. What will the man do?A. Attend a mee

5、ting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.原文：M: Now, lets stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in fifteen minutes, or Ill be late for a meeting.W: Okay, bye.此題是對(duì)下一步動(dòng)作的推斷，答案為A。從男士的話lets stop talking and get going.及 or Ill be late for a meeting.可推知他接下來要去開會(huì)。9. What are the speakers

6、going to do?A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.原文：M: Sally, do you like seafood?W: Yes, of course. M: Is there anything you especially like?W: Well, I really dont know. I can never remember the names. M: Okay. Is there any food you dont eat?W: Well, I dont eat chicken. And I dont like e

7、ggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables.M: Then lets look at the menu and see what theyve got for us.此題通過對(duì)下一步動(dòng)作的推斷來考查對(duì)話的場(chǎng)景，答案為C。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境及最后一句Then lets look at the menu and see what theyve got for us.可推知兩人將要點(diǎn)餐。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.

8、11. When is the report due?A. Thursday.B. Friday. C. Next Monday.原文：M: You look pale, Stephanie. Whats wrong?W: I dont feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I havent got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired. M: Why dont you go to see a doctor?W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have

9、a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday. M: Well, its Wednesday today. Why dont you talk to Ms. Jenkins, and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning?W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George.M: If you need any help with the repo

10、rt, just let me know.第10題對(duì)地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行推斷，答案為 B。根據(jù)上下文及女士的話But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.可知雙方在談?wù)摴ぷ鞯氖拢瑢?duì)話場(chǎng)景發(fā)生在辦公室。第11題答案為 A。結(jié)合女士的話But I have a report due tomorrow.及男士的話Well, its Wednesday today.可知答案。13. What is the probable relationship between the spea

11、kers?A. Salesperson and customer.B. Homeowner and cleaner.C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms.B. One without furniture.C. One near a market.原文：W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might in

12、terest us. Heres one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street. W: Yeah. Let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, heres one on Market Street. Its a real bargain. Only three hundred and fifty dollars. But it doesnt have any furnitur

13、e. M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture. W: Oh, heres another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting! Its on South Street. Thats a nice area. M: Yes, its quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?W: Yes, at four hundred and fifteen dollars. M: Why dont we go and have

14、a look?W: Okay, Ill give them a call.第13題推斷人物關(guān)系，答案為C。根據(jù)對(duì)話開頭女士對(duì)男士的稱呼dear可以判斷兩人的親密關(guān)系，再?gòu)膬扇苏務(wù)摰倪x房話題進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)二者是夫妻關(guān)系。第14題的答案為A。從女士說的Let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. 以及男士所說Did you say two bedrooms?可以得知他們想要的是兩個(gè)臥室的公寓。答案巧妙地掩藏在上下文的話語(yǔ)之間。4. 正確選項(xiàng)是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。短對(duì)話第4題，觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。4. What is the womans opini

15、on about the course?A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.原文:M: This course is really difficult. W: I dont think its all that bad. And well benefit a lot from it. M: So, youre taking it too?W: Thats true.此題答案為B，從女士的話I dont think its all that bad. And well benefit a lot from it.可知她覺得這門課值得選。18. W

16、hy do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.此題答案為A。原文The tasters generally taste teas with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea.中的the majority of British people 在正確選項(xiàng)中轉(zhuǎn)換成了most British people。這兩道題的正確選項(xiàng)都是對(duì)原文中相關(guān)的語(yǔ)塊、詞匯進(jìn)行了轉(zhuǎn)換，第4題的benefit from (受益)，第18題的majority (大多數(shù))。其中majority這個(gè)詞可能不屬于聽力常用詞