(完整版)小學(xué)六年級(jí)語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)

1、PersonalizedSophisticated寶兒藝術(shù)學(xué)生姓名年 級(jí)六年級(jí)上課校區(qū)寶兒藝術(shù)授課日期授課時(shí)間授課教師卜老師授課主題6A語(yǔ)法:一般過(guò)去時(shí)針對(duì)性教學(xué)目標(biāo)理解一般過(guò)去時(shí)的定義，掌握動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)的變化形式。跟蹤內(nèi)容課堂習(xí)題加講解作業(yè)內(nèi)容課后練習(xí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday, just now , amoment ago , last week,last year,last Friday,last National Day holiday,

2、the day before yesterday.2. Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?was。 (was not=wasn') tare在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were。(were not=weren ) t帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在 was或were 后加not, 一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3. 句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn ' t動(dòng)詞原形，如： Jim didn ' t go home yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)

3、去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如： Who went home yesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1 . 般在動(dòng)詞末尾力口 -ed,女: pull-pulled, cook-cooked ,shout-shouted ,point-pointed,2 .結(jié)尾是 e 力Dd,如：taste-tasted , like-liked3 .末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加 -ed

4、,如：stop-stopped4 .以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied5 . 不規(guī)貝U動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode,

5、speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat ,become-became, take-took,can-could,swim-swam, bring-brought,drive-drove過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isamflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawput .throwkickpassdoBe動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad

6、 to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. It Children' s Day. All thevery excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. There was

7、a car in front of the house just now.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：2.I went to the park last weekend.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）（改為否定句）三、中譯英。1 .我的故事書(shū)剛才還在手表旁邊。 2 .他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。 3 . 一會(huì) 以前花園里有兩只小鳥(niǎo)o 行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I(watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father(read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to t

8、he park. (go)4. you(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he.6. Gao Shan(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother8. What she(find) in the garden last morning? She(find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. They played

9、 football in the playground.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)(1)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。2. It(be) Ben s birthday last Friday.3. We all(have) a good time last night.4. He(jump) high on last Sports Day.5. Helen(milk) a cow on Friday.6. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)7. He football now, but they bas

10、ketball just now. (play)8. Jim ' s mother(plant) trees just now.9. they(sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they.10. I(watch) a cartoon on Monday.11. We(go) to school on Sunday.過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It(be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White(go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan(put) the book on

11、 his head a moment ago.3. Don ' t the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)4. What you just now? I some housework. (do)5. They(make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to apples. But my dad all of them last month. (pick)7. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he. (water)8. She(be) a pretty girl. Look, she(do)

12、Chinese dances.9. The students often(draw) some pictures in the art room.10. What Mike do on the farm? He cows. (milk)二、中譯證一1 .他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。2 .去年端午節(jié)我們沒(méi)去看了龍舟比賽。 3 .他在音樂(lè)課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒(méi)有。Page 3 of 5PersonalizedSophisticated寶兒藝術(shù)練習(xí)二一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1. is 2. are 3. have 4. go5. do 6. stop7. see 8. sit9. stay 10. e

13、at 11. thank 12. decide13. feel 14. make 15. cry二、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I(have ) an exciting party last weekend.2. -she(play) her guita r(吉他)yesterday?-No, she.3. What Tom(do) on Saturday evening?-He(watch) TV and(read) an interesting book.4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She(not vi

14、sit) her aunt last weekend. She(stay)at home and(do) some cleaning.6. When you(write) this song?-I(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol,(study) for the maths test and(practise) English last night.8. -Mr Li(do) the project on Monday morning.-Yes, he.9. -How(be) Jims weekend?-It(be not ) bad.10. -(

15、be) your mother a sales assista nt 售貨員)last year?-No, she.11. I(go) to the park last weekend.12. When Sam(do) his homework last night?13. Linda(clean) the room yesterday.14. My grandfather(be) sick last week.15. He often(play) basketball after school when he was a student.16. They(be)very happy to h

16、ear the good news yesterday.17. I(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother.18. I(be) busy last week.19. Mary(not visit) her aunt last month.20. There(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago.21. I(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.22. She(give) me a book a moment ago.23.

17、 The girl(get) up early this morning.24. They(take) photos near the river an hour ago.25. He(not draw) pictures yesterday evening.26. Mr Green(come) to visit me last night.27. The teacher(agree) 同意) to our idea yesterday.28. He said he(feel) terrible.29. They(make) him work twelve hours a day last year.30. I(see) him in the library two days ago.31. She(write) her address on the blackboard ten m