浙江省高考英語考點突破專題十定語從句(含解析)

1、1專題十 定語從句Q伍年真題-精華-限制性定語從句1. The museum will ope n in the spri ng with an exhibit on and a view ing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.（2013浙江,13）A.whatB.where C.whe n D.why2. Whe n I arrived,Brya n took me to see the house_ I would be stay in g.（2013新課標全國n,4）A.whatB.whe n C.w

2、here D.which3.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.（2013四川,9）A.what B.which C.whe n D.where4. Finallyhe reached a Ionely island _was completely cut off from the outsideworld.（2013 山東,35）A.whe n B.whereC.which D.whom5. He wrote a letter _ he expla ined what had happe n

3、ed in the accide nt.（2013江西,33）A.what B.which C.where D.how6. Ma ny coun tries are now sett ing up n ati onal parks_ ani mals and pla nts canbe protected.（2013 北京,27）A.whe n B.which C.whose D.where7. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those_ liveswere affected.（2013 福建,27）A

4、.whose B.that C.who D.which8.Sales director is a positi on_com mun icati on ability is just as importa ntas sales skills.（2012 重慶,29）A.which B.that C.whe n D.where9._ We live in an agemore information is available with greater easethan everbefore.（2012 浙江,9）A.whyB.whe n C.to whomD.o n which1O.She ha

5、s a gift for creat ing an atmosphere for her stude nts_ allows themto communicate freely with each other.（2011福建,24）A.which B.where C.what D.who11. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to eachother.（2011 山東,32）A.they B.where C.what D.that12. The days are gone _ physical

6、 stre ngth was all you n eeded to make aliving.（2011天津,10）A.whe n B.that C.where D.which13. The prize will go to the writer_ story shows the most imagi nati on .（2011全國I,31）A.that B.which C.whose D.what14. That s the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.（2010山東,24）A.that B.which C.whose D.wh

7、at215.I have reached a point in my life_ I am supposed to make decisi ons of myown.（2009 浙江,14）3非限制性定語從句1. The children, _had played the whole day Iong,were worn out.（2013浙江,5）A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom2.“ You can t judge a book by its cover,” _.（2013 新課標全國I,33）A.as the sa

8、y ing goes oldB.goes as the old say ingC.as the old say ing goesD.goes as old the say ing3. There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science.（2013山東,31）A.as B.thatC.whe n D.where4.is ofte n the case with childre n,Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.（2013 陜西,16）A.It B.That C.What

9、D.As5. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,_ made one of theCh in ese people s Ion g-held dreams come true.（2013 安徽,29）A.it B.that C.what D.which6. We have launched another man-made satellite,_ is announced in today snewspaper.（2013 天津,6）A.that B.which C.who D.what7. He may win

10、 the competition, _he is likely to get into the national team.（2013遼寧,34）A.i n which case B.i n that caseC.i n what caseD.i n whose case8. The preside nt of the World Bank says he has a passi on for China, _he remembersstarting as early as his childhood.（2013江蘇,32）A.where B.which C.whatD.whe n9. Ell

11、e n was a pain ter of birds and of n ature,_ ,for some reas on, had withdraw nfrom all human society.（2012 浙江,17）A.which B.who C.where D.whom10. After the floodi ng,people were sufferi ng in that area,_ urge ntly n eededclean water,medicine and shelter to survive.（2012江蘇,22）A.which B.who C.where D.w

12、hat11. A lot of Ianguage learning, _ has been discovered,is happening in the firstyear of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.（2012 安徽,29）A.as B.it C.which D.this12. By 16:30, _ was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had beensold.（2012 江西,28）A.which B.whe

13、n C.what D.that13. That evening, _ I will tell you more about later,I en ded up work ing verylate.（2012 全國n,8）A.that B.which C.whatD.whe n14. Whatever is left over may be put i nto the refrigerator,_ it will keep fortwo or three weeks.（2011安徽,28）A.whe n B.which C.where D.while15. The school shop, _

14、customers are mainly stude nts,is closed for theA.which B.where C.howD.why4holidays.（2011 四川,17）A.which B.whose C.whe nD.where16. A bank is the place _they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask forit back when it begins to rain.（2011浙江,10）5A.whe n B.that C.where D.there17.Aftergraduating from

15、 college took sometime off to go travelling,turnedout to be a wise decision.（2010四川,10）A.that B.which C.whe nD.where“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句4.Have you sent tha nk-you no tes to the relatives from gifts?（2012 上海,35）A.which B.them C.that D.whom5. Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details

16、of life shouldbe considered.（2012湖南,34）A.what B.in whatC.which D.in which6. Maria has writte n two no vels,both of_ have bee n made into televisi onseries.（2012 山東,23）A.them B.that C.which D.what7.She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction _ had taken morethan three years.（2011 江西,34

17、）A.for which B.with whichC.of which D.to which8. E nglish is a Ian guage shared by several diverse cultures,each of_uses itsomewhat differently.（2011浙江,8）A.which B.whatC.them D.those9. The settleme nt is home to n early 1,000 people,ma ny of_ left their villagehomes for a better life in the city.（20

18、10浙江,3）A.whom B.which C.them D.those10. The house I grew up _ has bee n take n dow n and replaced by an officebuilding.（2009 江西,26）A.in it B.inC.in that D.in which巴三年模擬實戰(zhàn)1.1 will try in my writingto make animals in the woods and waters _ they liveas alive to others as they are to me.（2013浙江教育考試院高三測試

19、一）A.that B.whe n C.which D.where2.The small mou ntai n villagewe1.John invitedabout 40 people to hisweddi ng,most ofare family members（2013重慶,24）A.them B.that C.which D.whom2n our class there are 46 stude nts, A.i nwhom B.in them C.of whom_ half wear glasses.（2012D.of them四川,13)3.I wish to tha nk Pr

20、ofessor Smith,withoutfar.（2012 天津,7）A.who B.whose C.whom D.which_ help I would n ever have got thisyou received:考點 o限制性定語從句6spe nt our holiday last month lies in _is now part of Hubei.（2013 浙江溫州中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中）A.which;where B.where;whatC.that;whichD.where;which3.1 m always busy with my work,so occasions a

21、re quite rareI can spend thewhole day with my kids.（2013浙江名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考）A.in which B.that C.whyD.whe n4. You II find taxis waiting at the bus stationyou can take to get whereyou want to go.（2013安徽高考模擬沖刺五）A.which B.whereC.whe n D.what5. Being from a familyproduced great actors,it s no wonder that sh

22、e quicklyfound her way into the spotlight.（2013黃浦區(qū)期終考試）A.who B.where C.what D.which6. Do you remember those days _we spent along the seashore very happily?（2012江蘇預(yù)測四）A.whe n B.where C.which D.o n which7.Our psychology teacher seems un able to expla in everyth ing in a way_ makessense to us.（2012 浙江溫

23、州二模）A.in which B.of whichC. /D.that8. The World Expo 2010 is being held at a time _the world is looking for a newkind of balanee between nature and cities.（2011唐山摸底）A.whe n B.whereC.which D.that9. After graduationfrom high school we will reach a point _ we have to decidewhich un iversity to atte nd.

24、 （2011浙江溫州八校聯(lián)考）A.that B.whatC.which D.where10.lt was in the lab _was taken charge of by Professor Zhang_ they didthe experime nt. （2011江西南昌一中第一次月考）A.where;thatB.which;whereC.that;whereD.which;that1. Je nnifer is always abse nt from school,_I suppose is why she is criticizednow and the n.（2013 浙江寧波余姚

25、中學(xué)等八校高三上學(xué)期期初考試）A.which B.who C.that D.what2. The middle-aged womanover there,for _ life was once very hard,is now a verysuccessful businesswoman.（2013浙江紹興 5 校聯(lián)盟月考）A.whom B.whose C.which D.his3. After the storm in Beiji ng,people were sufferi ng in that area,_ urge ntlyn eeded clea n water,medic ine

26、and shelter to survive.（2013浙江十校聯(lián)合體高三上學(xué)期期初聯(lián)考）A.which B.who C.where D.what4.I walked up to the top of the hill with my frien ds,_we enjoyed a sple ndidview of the lake.（2013浙江一輪綜合能力訓(xùn)練）7A.which B.whereC.who D.that5._ Mo Yan s novel,Red Sorghum,was made into afilm,won the Golden Bear atthe Berlin Film

27、Festival in 1988.（2013安徽省級示范高中名校聯(lián)考）A.that B.whichC.what D.it86. He made ano ther won derful discovery, _ of greatimporta nee to scie nce.（2013北京預(yù)測七）A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I th ink itD.I thi nk it is7. The song In Spring has brought n atio nal fame to Xuri-ya ngga ng,won these

28、co nd place in the 2010 Avenue of Stars Fin als.（2013北京預(yù)測七）A.whe n B.whatC.where D.whoC.whatD.whe n10. I got an email from Susan,_ said she was going abroad for sightseeing.Fantastic! That s what she has been dreaming of.（2011浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考）A.which B.sheC.who D.it“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句1. Care of the soul is a g

29、radual process _even the small details of life shouldbe con sidered.（2013 浙江溫州中學(xué)等溫州十校高三上學(xué)期期中）A.what B.in what C.which D.in which2. At n oo n they got to a hill,_stood a temple.（2013浙江紹興一中分校高三上學(xué)期期中）A. on the top of thatB. o n which the topC. on the top of whichD. on the top at which3. We have gathere

30、d nearly 100,000 quilts, _ up to half have gone to the flood-hitareas.（2013 安徽蚌埠第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查）A.of whichB.in whichC.with whichD.for which4.Livi ng in the easter n part ofthe city has its problems,_ shopp ing is notthe least.（2013 蕪湖一中二模）A.with whichB.of whichC.for which D.which5.Some passers-by wit ness

31、ed the car accide nt _ five passe ngers were killed,ababy in cluded.（2013 寧海正學(xué)中學(xué)二次階段性測試）A.in which B.whichC.that D.in that6. The factory was built in a secret place,aro und_high mountain s.（2013天津預(yù)測六）A.which was B.it was8.The CCTVSpring Festivalare to become famous.（2013A.where B.whe nC.that D.which

32、9.The won derful mome nt,_寶雞一次質(zhì)檢）Gala is a big stage,北京預(yù)測七）many new actors or actresseswe had been expecting for years,finally came.（20129C.which were D.them were7. The project is based on an agreement,one of _ purposes is to ensure that theproject can be accomplished before the deadline.（2012江蘇南通高三

33、期末 ）A.whose B.which C.itsD.what8._The compa nions withmy brother associates are frien dly andwarm-hearted.（2011 泰安期末）A.whom B.which C.that D.them（實戰(zhàn)模擬11. They have started an in vestigati on,_ are being kept secret.（2013浙江金華一中高三月考）A.the detail of whichB.of which the detailsC.a nd the detailD.the det

34、ails of it2. _was expected,he broke his promise once more,_let his friendsdown.（2013 浙江杭州七校高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考）A.lt;which B.As;whichC.it;as D.which;which3. A clea n en viro nment can help the city bid for the Olympics,_in turn willpromote its econ omic developme nt.（2013浙江紹興一中高三上學(xué)期階段性測試）A.what B.which C.that

35、D.as4. People Who Moved Chi na,hosted by CCTV,h on ors the people_ the valuablecon tributio ns should be remembered by every Chin ese.（2013浙江余姚三中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考）A.whose B.of whom C.that D.of which5. Ningbo is a famous tourism destination, _ lies the pre-historyHemuduAncientSite.（2013 高三浙江浙東六校調(diào)研）A. 35 mil

36、es n ortheast of itB. 35 miles n ortheast of whichC. n ortheast 35 miles to itD. no rtheast 35 miles of which6. Which of you can thi nk of a situati on_ this idiom is ofte n used?（2013荷澤一中階段性教學(xué)效果檢測）A.which B.whe n C.where D.how7. The three backpackers fin allyreached the top of Mount Huan gsha n,_ t

37、hey couldenjoy the breathtaking sights to their hearts content.（2013 成都第二次診斷）A.whe n B.whereC.why D.how8. He is always telli ng the director how to run the bus in ess, _ is like teach ingone s grandmother how to suck eggs.（2013湖南師大附中月考）A.that B.which C.what D.as9. The old temple _ roof was damaged i

38、n storm is now un der repair.（2013山東威海上學(xué)期期末）A.where B.which C.itsD.whose10. More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _there usedto be few.（2013綿陽第二次診斷）A.whe n B.where C.what D.which11. We went camping last Saturday.Unfortunately,theday,_ began brightly,ended10with a viole nt s

39、torm.（2013北京東城區(qū)期末檢測）A.whe n B.whereC.which D.that12.She s in a hopeless situation,_we will keep a very close eye on.（2013北京預(yù)測五）A.where B.whe nC.which D.that13.Tom took the police to the spot _ the accident happened.（2013 陜西預(yù)測八）A.which B.thatC.where D.whe n14.Occasi ons are quite rare _ I have the ti

40、me to spe nd a weeke nd with myparents.（2013 日照階段訓(xùn)練）A.while B.which C.whyD.whe n15.1mmediately after the school bus accident,twelve students were sent to hospital, eight died despitetreatment.（2013成都七中 一診”模擬）A.which B.that C.who D.where16. A hous ing bubble is an econo mic situatio noccurs whe n hou

41、se prices risemuch too fast.（2012寧波八校聯(lián)考）A.which B.whereC.what D.why17. Remember that there is still one pointwe must makeclear at the conferencetomorrow.（2012 浙江溫州八校期末聯(lián)考）A.where B.whyC.whe n D.that18. The final exam is a battle_everybody wan ts to show off his or hertalent.（2012 浙東三校 4 月聯(lián)考）A.that B.

42、what C.where D.whe n19.Just as Benjamin Franklin_ putsit,neverleave that until tomorrow, _ you cando today.（2011合肥臨考）A.which B.what C.that D.those20.I ofte n look back on my uni versity days,_ I regard as the happiest of mylife.（2011山東威海一模）A.which B.thatC.whe n D.what專題十定語從句五年真題精華考點一：限制性定語從句1. B 本題考

43、查定語從句。題干的意思是：“博物館將在春季開放，屆時將有一個展覽，還有一個觀光平臺，在這里參觀者可以觀看大玻璃房的建筑安裝。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，_visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built為定語從句 ,a viewing platform為定語從句的先行詞，從句缺少地點狀語，要用 where 引導(dǎo),所以正確選項為 B 項?！炯记牲c撥】 定語從句類試題的解題方法：先找準先行詞，關(guān)系詞根據(jù)先行詞而定。指人就用 who,whom指物時如果是限定性的就用that,非限定性的就用 which,介詞后一般用 which。what 不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。

44、定語從句不缺少主語、賓語和表語時，指時間就用 when,指地點就 用 where。2. C 考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞是 the house,從句中缺少地點狀語因此用關(guān)系副詞where?！炯记牲c撥】 定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇，關(guān)鍵是分析從句中所缺少的成分，并結(jié)合先行詞作出判斷。一定要記住的是what 不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。3. D 考查定語從句。句意：現(xiàn)在人們更加關(guān)心他們所居住的環(huán)境。the environment 為先行詞，其后的定語從句中缺少地點狀語，因此用關(guān)系副詞 where 引導(dǎo)定語從句。4. C 考查定語從句。句意:最后他到達了一個孤島，該島完全與世隔絕。 分析句

45、子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞 island,并在從句中作主語，所以選 Co5. C 考查定語從句。句意：他寫了一封信,在信中他解釋了那起事故中發(fā)生的事情。后句中 有主語，11有賓語，缺少的是狀語。where 在這里相當(dāng)于 in which,表示在信中，引導(dǎo)定語從句。 故選 C 項?！炯记牲c撥】 解答該類題目時，首先看從句中缺少什么句子成分，由此來確定是選關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞，然后根據(jù)句子要表達的意義，選擇合適的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。6. D 句意：眼下，許多國家正在建立一些國家公園，動物和植物在那兒可以得到保護。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞為 national parks,定

46、語從句中缺少地點狀語要用 where 來引導(dǎo)。故選 D 項。7. A 考查定語從句。句意：這本書通過那些生活受到影響的人的視角講述了地震的故事。those 表示“那些人”，而在定語從句中缺乏的成分意思應(yīng)是“那些人的”，所以只有關(guān)系代詞 whose 符合題意，故選 A 項。8. D 考查定語從句。句意：銷售經(jīng)理是一個職位，在這個職位上，交流能力和銷售能力一樣重 要?！皃osition ”為先行詞，后面是其定語從句，代入定語從句后為:Communication ability12is just as important as sales skills in the position.由此可見,先行

47、詞與介詞 in 起作狀語，故排除AB 兩項；position在本句中表示“模糊化的地點”，故答案為 D 項。9. B 考查定語從句。句意：我們生活在這樣的一個時代，在這個時代我們比以前更容易得到更多的信息。when 引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作時間狀語，修飾先行詞 an age（時代）。10. A 句意:她有為學(xué)生營造一種良好氛圍的天賦，這種氛圍能夠令學(xué)生交流自如。 先行詞是atmosphere（氣氛），是物，而定語從句又缺少主語，所以用 which;先行詞是人時，才能用 who;where引導(dǎo)定語從句時,在從句中作狀語;what 不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。11. D 句意：這座古鎮(zhèn)擁有窄巷小舍，它們彼此

48、緊鄰。先行詞為 small houses,定語從句中缺 少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞 that。they 是代詞不能引導(dǎo)從句,where 是關(guān)系副詞，在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)?點狀語,what 不引導(dǎo)定語從句。12. A 句意:體力是你賴以生存的唯一手段的日子一去不復(fù)返了。句中days 是先行詞，定語從句中缺少狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞 when,在從句中充當(dāng)時間狀語。13. C 句意:獎品將發(fā)給作品最能展示其想象力的作者。whose 引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在定語從句中作定語修飾 story,whose story 相當(dāng)于 the story of whom 。14. C 句意:那就是那臺零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機器。wh

49、ose 引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在定語從句中作定語修飾 parts。15. B 考查定語從句的用法。在該題中先行詞是a point 指地點，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞 where,選 B?？键c二：非限制性定語從句1. D 本題考查非限制性定語從句。題干的意思是：“孩子們玩了一整天，都累壞了。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，had played the whole day long是非限制性定語從句，先行詞children 指人作 of 的賓語應(yīng)用 whom 所以 D 項正確。2. C 考查非限制性定語從句。句意：正如古語所說，“你不能以貌取人”。此處關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的整個句子，意為“

50、正如”，因此用 as。3. A 考查非限制性定語從句。句意：沒有簡單的答案，這在科學(xué)中是常有的事。分析句子結(jié) 構(gòu)可知，該題為非限制性定語從句，所填的詞在從句中作主語。that 不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語 從句;where 和 when不能作主語，所以選 as。4. D 考查非限制性定語從句。句意：正如（其他）孩子經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況一樣，醫(yī)生到達時,Amy（比之前）好多了。根據(jù)句意并分析句子成分可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，指代后面整個句子，又因為在句首，所以要用 as 引導(dǎo)該定語從句,as 在從句中作主語。【技巧點撥】做定語從句的選擇題時，要先區(qū)分限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句；再看從句中缺少什

51、么成分；最后看先行詞是人還是物。5. D 考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：莫言獲得了 2012 年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎，這使中國人民長久以來的一個夢想得以實現(xiàn)。此處為非限制性定語從句，修飾整個主句。it 和 what 不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，可排除。that 不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D。6. B 考查非限制性定語從句。句意：今天的報紙宣布我們發(fā)射了另外一顆人造衛(wèi)星。which7.A 考查非限制性定語從句。which 弓 I 導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 其他三個選項都沒有此功能。句子的意思是他可能會贏得比賽 國家隊。【技巧點撥】引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾整個句子的內(nèi)容要用 forclass,which makes

52、 the teacher an gry.他經(jīng)常遲到，這使得老師很生氣。More and more cars are running in the street today,in which case more and more waste gas will be sentinto the air.越來越多的汽車在街上跑，在這種情況下會有越來越多的廢氣將會被排放到空氣中。8. B 考查非限制性定語從句。句意:世界銀行行長說，他熱愛中國，他記得這種熱愛早在童年時就開始了。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,The preside nt of the World Ba nk says he has apassio

53、n for China 為主句,通過還原法可知定語從句是he remembers his passion for Chinastarting as early as his childhood,從句中 his passion starting為動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。his passion用 which 替代。when 和 where 雖然可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，但是它們在定語從句中是分別用來作時間狀語和地點狀語的，不能指代 passion;what 不能用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，故排除。9. B 句意:Elen 曾經(jīng)是位畫家，擅繪禽鳥及自然景物，但基于某些原因，已悄然引退，遠離 人塵。who弓導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，

54、在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞 Ellen（人名）。which 修飾 先行詞是物的定語從句;whom 修飾人，在從句中作賓語;where 修飾地點名詞，在從句中作地 點狀語。在這里指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容，在定語從句中作主語，故選 B 項?！炯记牲c撥】解答定語從句類題時，前后兩句間若有逗號隔開，且無連詞出現(xiàn)，可確定為非限 制性定語從句。然后查看后句缺少什么句子成分，由此可判斷選用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞，從而得出正確答案。,其先行詞是整個主句的內(nèi)容，,在這種情況下，他有可能進入which。女口:He is often late1310. B 句意:洪水過后，那個地區(qū)的人們?nèi)淌苤薮蟮耐纯?，人們迫切需要清?/p>

55、的水、藥品和棲身的臨時住所。people 是先行詞指人，在非限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞who 弓丨導(dǎo)。11. A 句意：正如所發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣，大量的語言學(xué)習(xí)是在人的生命開始的第一年進行的。所以這段時期父母應(yīng)該和他們的孩子多說話。因為有逗號,判斷是非限制性定語從句。故先排除B14D 兩項。as 引導(dǎo)定語從句有“正如，像”的含義，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，而 which 引導(dǎo)的從句只能放在主句后 , 并無“正如”的意思。12. A 句意:到 16:30 為止，也就是幾乎到了截止時間時，幾乎所有的畫都售完了。 從后面的 closing time打烊時間，可以得知此句是在談時間，但此

56、句中缺少主語，前面又有一個逗號，所以是個非限制性定語從句，故用 which。13. B 句意:那天晚上我加班到很晚，過后我會給你講更多關(guān)于那天晚上的事。 which 在此引 導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句且在定語從句中作介詞 about 的賓語 (tell sb.about sth.) 。14. C 句意:無論剩下什么東西，都可以放到冰箱里，在冰箱里它可以保存兩到三周。先行詞refrigerator在從句中作地點狀語,故選擇關(guān)系副詞 where。when 在從句中作時間狀語;which 在從句中作主語或賓語;while 不能用于定語從句。15. B 句意:這家學(xué)校商店，其主要顧客多數(shù)是學(xué)生，因為放假就關(guān)門

57、了。此處考查的是whose引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在定語從句中作 customers的定語。 which在從句中作主語或 賓語 ;when在從句中作時間狀語 ;where 在從句中作地點狀語。16. C 句意:銀行是在天晴之時借傘給你，到了下雨時就催你還回去的地方。 本題考查定語從，有沒有給他們發(fā)感謝信 ?介詞 +關(guān)系代詞中只能用 為人可知用 whom。，在這個過程中，即使是生活中那些微小的細節(jié)也，排除掉 ;先行詞 process 在從句中作狀語，還原從 句應(yīng)為 even the small details of life should beconsidered in the process，故

58、答案為 D 項。6. C 句意:瑪利亞已經(jīng)寫了兩本小說了，這兩本小說都被制作成了電視連續(xù)劇。句中的先行 詞是 twonovels，在非限制性定語從句中作 both of 的賓語，故用 which 引導(dǎo)。7. C 句意 :她帶領(lǐng)游客遍覽了這個博物館，它的建設(shè)花了三年多。此題考查非限制性定語從 句的用法。先行詞是 the museum 與 the construction 是所屬關(guān)系，故用 of which 。8. A 句意:英語是好幾種不同文化共有的一門語言，每種文化在使用它時都會有點不同。前后兩句話之間沒有連接詞，故逗號后是非限制性定語從句，排除 B C D 三項；此處先行詞是cultures

59、，先行詞在從句中作介詞 of 的賓語，用關(guān)系代詞 which。9. A 本題考查定語從句弓導(dǎo)詞。由many 之前的逗號和選項特征判斷，此處是主從句關(guān)系，排除 C、D 項。由于先行詞是“ 1,000 people ” ,表示人，故用whom 句意：這里居住著將近 1 000人，他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。10. D 句意：我所成長的那所房子已經(jīng)被拆了 詞,grow up 是不及物動詞短語 考點演練考考點點一演練：限制性定語從句1. D 考查定語從句。先行詞是 the woods and waters，在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語，所以用關(guān)系 副詞where，選 D 項。2. B 考查定

60、語從句和名詞性從句。第一空的先行詞是 The small mountain village，在從 句中作地點狀語，選 where，而第二空則是 what 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，因為從句中 is 前面缺少主 語,所以用 what,綜合選 B 項。3. D 考查定語從句。先行詞是 occasions，它在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于 on the occasions,所以用 on which 或者 when,答案選 D 項。4. A 句意：你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)等在車站的出租車，你可以乘出租車到你想去的地方。先行詞為 taxis，且從句中 take 后缺少賓語，故用 which 引導(dǎo)定語從句。5. D 句意：來自一