初一英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分類及用法和練習(xí)

1、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分類及用法動(dòng)詞(V.)： 般情況下，按照作用和用途，英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可分為三類：、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，行為動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞。be動(dòng)詞表示狀態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說(shuō)話人的情緒態(tài)度或看法, 行為動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作，助動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有實(shí)際詞意，只起語(yǔ)法作用。英語(yǔ)中be動(dòng)詞也叫系動(dòng)詞，基本形式有am, is, are三種。其用法如下：我(I)用 am，你(you)用 are，is 用于他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；練習(xí)單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are. ?1. I變疑冋，往前提，句末冋號(hào)莫丟棄。from Australia.2.She變否定，更容易，？be后not莫忘記。astude nt.疑問(wèn)否定任你變，句首大寫(xiě)莫遲

2、疑。？3. Jane andTommyfriends.4. My pare ntsvery busy every day.5. Whereyou fromthey your new frie nds7. The girlJack's sister.8. The dogtall a nd fat.9. Jack ' s friendin Class One.10. Whereyour mother Sheat home.11. Whose dressthis12. Thatmy red skirt.14. Thesebuses.15. Some teain the glass.1

3、6. Gao Sha n's shirtover there.17. David and Hele n from En gla nd18. ?Wefrie nds.19. The two cups of milkfor me.20. The man with big eyesa teacher.二、助動(dòng)詞：本身無(wú)實(shí)意，只有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)才涉及使用，起到輔助作用。常見(jiàn)的有 do/does/did，后 +V原。如：I like Do you like itMichael likes Chinese Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No,

4、 he does n't.Jane and Hele n like Jand and Hele n like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.助動(dòng)詞練習(xí)1:She?to?see?documentaries （記錄片）A do?want Bdon't?want C 、doesn't?want D 、not?want2：Look?at?that?picture?o n?the?wall.?you?like?itA Do B 、Can C 、Could D 、Are3:He?like?pears.A、do B 、is C 、d

5、oes n't D 、not4：Do?you?ofte n? go?to?the?c in ema?Sun day No,?weA on,?don'tB 、on,?aren't?C、in,?do D 、in,?don't5:Li?Lei?lun ch?at?home.A、 hasn' t、haven' tC 、don' t?have D6:A Yes,?he?is B 、No,?he?does C、丫es,?he?does D、No,?he?isn't7：?he?have?an y? apples?A Do、Does、Is、Are

6、doesn' t?haveDoes?the?boy?wa nt?to?be?a n?actor?She?9：A isn ' tB 、aren' tC 、don'D 、 doesn'tWhyhe?have?brow n?hairA do、does、is、has10： What?timeA is?he?get?home?every?day 、does C 、 doam11: Jack?like?flyin g?kites?throwin g?a?frisby.?want?to?be?a?policewoman,?because?she?thinks?it &

7、#39; s?kind?of?da ngerous.、does n't,?orA、don't,?orB、doesn't,?andC 、don't,?and12： A：?Jim?a?ball B : No,?he.A Do,?have,?don'tB 、Does,?has,?doesn'tCC ls,?have,?isn'tD、Does,?have,?doesn't13:1?have?a?watch.A、am? not B 、does C 、don't D 、does n't14： youa?good?time?on

8、?your?vacationA、Did;?have B 、Did;?had C 、Were;?have D、Were;?had 15: Simon?likes?football,?but?he?doesn ' t?it?well.A、 play,?plays B、to?play,?plays C 、plays,?playing D 、playi ng,?play16: Shehave?to?wash?the?dishes?now.A、don't B、not C 、does n'tD 、can't17：Colin?Chi nese?history? Yes,?he

9、?does.A、Do;?likeB 、Does;?likes C 、Do;?likes D 、Does;?like三、 :即,表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。它有時(shí)態(tài)及人稱和數(shù)的變化。變否定句在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前加助 動(dòng)詞do n't或does n' t,變疑問(wèn)句在句首加 do或does。常見(jiàn)的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞有：go, come, walk, ride, drive, watch, begin, listen,swim,play, talk, make, clean, dance, sing, borrow, use, keep, return, sit, write, draw, lear n, stud

10、y, put, look, sleep, move, miss, stop, hurt, lose, cross, turn, speed, enjoy, fall, forget, bring, wash, wish, blow, start, climb, rain, sno w, remember, travel, hope, prepare, decide, arrive, stay, knock實(shí)意動(dòng)詞分及物動(dòng)詞(后跟有賓語(yǔ))和不及物動(dòng)詞(不跟賓語(yǔ)) 。及物動(dòng)詞多， 不及物動(dòng)詞少，常見(jiàn)的不及物動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)ook (at), liste n(to), live(i n), wait(for

11、) ,arrive (in at)等等。練習(xí)1. He(live) in Beiji ng for several days every year.2. Ms. Lin(teach) En glish in our school3. He always(have)d inner at home.4. She and I(watch) TV in the eve ning.5. Mike(like) cooki ng.6. He(read) En glish every day.7. My brother(make) a model pla ne.8. Let' s (go) and p

12、lay soccer.9. I(not) like music.10. We?(go) to?school?at?seve n?in ?the?morni ng.11. Liu?Tao?(do)?not?like?PE.?12. I?ca n?(draw)?ma ny?beautiful?pictures13. 聽(tīng)老師 等公共汽車(chē)到達(dá)北京 看我四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一種本身有一定的詞義，表示說(shuō)話人的情緒、態(tài)度或語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞，但 不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，只能+動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。女口： I can speak Chinese. 2. He can sing English son

13、gs.常見(jiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can (could), may (might), shall (should), will(would) .must, had better, have to等等，否定直接在后面加 not女口： We can be there on time tomorrow.我們明天能按時(shí)去那兒。May I have your name 我能知道你的名字嗎？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)1. The childrenplay football on the road.A. can't B. can C. must n't D. must2. Ca n you speak Japa nese -No, I.A. must n't B. can't C. n eed n't D. may not3. Can ?you?see?a?light?o n? the?tableYes,?.A、I?am B 、I ' m?notC 、I?canD 、He?isn