隱含條件虛擬語(yǔ)氣(共3頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上隱含條件在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的運(yùn)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,隱含條件是指該句不直接使用if、as if或if only等表示條件的連詞，而是運(yùn)用單詞、短語(yǔ)、分詞、從句或上下文關(guān)系等來(lái)間接地表示。隱含條件有多種表現(xiàn)形式。請(qǐng)看下面常見(jiàn)形式作一淺析。一 介詞短語(yǔ)暗示1. But for the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board. 要不是那位船長(zhǎng)，船和船上的人當(dāng)時(shí)都會(huì)沉沒(méi)的。2. She would have left her husband years ago except for the children.要不是這些孩子，她

2、幾年前就離開(kāi)她丈夫而去了。3. Without your encouragement and support I would not have succeeded.要不是你的鼓勵(lì)和支持，我是不可能成功的。4. With more money and time, we could have done it better.當(dāng)時(shí)資金和時(shí)間多一些的話，我們會(huì)做得更好。5. I would accept the job in your position.如果我處在你的位置，我會(huì)接受這份工作。6. Under such circumstances I would probably have made th

3、e same mistake.在這種情況下，我也很可能會(huì)犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤。7. In the absence of the keeper, the house would have been burnt down.要是看門人不在，這房子就被燒盡了。8. In case of fire, one could use the stairs.萬(wàn)一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，人們便可以使用樓梯。二 分詞短語(yǔ)暗示1. Given more time and money, he could have done better than what it is now.要是多給點(diǎn)時(shí)間和錢，他會(huì)做得比現(xiàn)在好。2. Seen from

4、 the top of the hill, the lake would look more beautiful.要是從山頂上看，這湖就更美了。3. The same thing, happening in war time, would cause great disaster.同樣的事若是發(fā)生在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)年代，將會(huì)導(dǎo)致巨大的災(zāi)難。三 不定式短語(yǔ)暗示1. To talk with him, you would know he is a kind man. (=If you talked with him, you would know he is a kind man.) 你要是和他談心，便知他是

5、一個(gè)好人。2. To have studied harder, you would have passed the driving test. (=If you had studied harder, you would have passed the driving test.) 如果你當(dāng)初多努力點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)通過(guò)駕駛測(cè)試的。3. It would be wrong not to take the matter into consideration. 如不考慮到這件事，那將是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。四 副詞暗示1. She wasnt feeling very well. Otherwise she would

6、nt have left the meeting so early. 她當(dāng)時(shí)感覺(jué)不適。否則，她是不會(huì)過(guò)早離開(kāi)會(huì)場(chǎng)的。2. She said she would have come to the party, only she had an important meeting to attend then. 她說(shuō)要來(lái)參加聚會(huì)的，只是當(dāng)時(shí)要出席一個(gè)重要會(huì)議而未能來(lái)。3. Even a child would know the fact. 即便是小孩，也會(huì)知道這樣的事實(shí)。五 介詞+動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)暗示1. In doing so, he might forgive you. 如果這樣的話，他會(huì)原諒你的。2

7、. On being shown this book, no one would believe that it was written by a ten-year-old girl.要是把這書(shū)拿給人看，恐怕沒(méi)人會(huì)相信這本書(shū)竟是一個(gè)10歲女孩寫(xiě)的。六 連詞暗示1. He cant be ill, or(else) he wouldnt have come. 他不可能生病，否則，他也不會(huì)來(lái)的2. I would have helped you yesterday but I was too busy then. 我昨天是想幫你的，可當(dāng)時(shí)太忙了。3. He would have come exce

8、pt that he got caught in traffic.他本打算來(lái)的，只是由于交通阻塞而未能來(lái)。七 定語(yǔ)從句暗示1. A man who stopped working would amount to nothing. 一個(gè)人不工作，將一事無(wú)成。2. He would be a foolish man who should accept the idea.如果一個(gè)人接受這種觀點(diǎn)，那他便是個(gè)傻瓜。八 上下文關(guān)系暗示1. One would have paid attention to a nice car. (=One would have paid attention to a car if it had been nice.)2. Give him an inch, he would take a foot. 得寸進(jìn)尺。3. A true friend wouldnt have done such a foolish thing. 真正的朋友不會(huì)做出這種傻事的。4. Such mist