中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)-教材知識梳理篇八年級(上)Units3-4復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)與作業(yè)

1、八年級（上）Units 3-4 教材梳理教材基礎(chǔ)知識梳理重占八、 、單詞A.根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞。1.loudly adv.喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地（2013 百色 79 題）2.quietly adv.輕聲地；輕柔地；安靜地petition n.比賽；競賽；競爭4.though adv.不過；可是；然而conj.雖然；盡管；不過5.necessaryadi .必需的；必要的6.laugh v.笑；發(fā)笑n.笑聲7. reach v .伸手；到達(dá)；抵達(dá)8.touch v.感動；觸摸（2015 百色 81 題）9.fact n.現(xiàn)實；事實10.worst adj .& adv.最差（的）；最

2、壞（的）;最糟（的）11.cheaply adv.便宜地；低廉地12.choose v.選擇：挑選13.carefully adv.細(xì)致地；小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地（2017 百色 74 題）14.reporter n .記者15.worse adj.& adv.更差（的）：更壞（的）:更糟（的）16.pretty, adv.相當(dāng)；十分；很adj.漂亮的17.winner n.獲勝者：優(yōu)勝者 18.everybody pro n.每人；人人；所有人19.seriously adv .嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地B.根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞。20._outgoing_ adj.愛交際的；友好的；外向的 21.

3、_both_ adj.& pron.兩個；兩個都 22._clearly_ adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地 23._win_ v .獲勝；贏；贏得24._talented_ adj.有才能的；有才干的25.care v .在意；擔(dān)憂；關(guān)心26._serious_ adj.嚴(yán)肅的；穩(wěn)重的27.mirror n.鏡子28. breakv.（使）破；裂；碎；損壞29. loud adj.響亮的；大聲的30. similar adj .相像的；類似的31. in formatio nn.信息；消息fortableadj.使人舒服的；舒適的33.fresh adj .新鮮的；清新的fortabl

4、yadv.舒服地；舒適地35.creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的：創(chuàng)造性的36. arm n.手臂：上肢37.share v.分享：共享：共用：分?jǐn)?8.theatern.戲院：劇場39. songn.歌：歌曲40.servicen.接待：服務(wù)41.menu n .菜單42. prize n.獎；獎品；獎金詞 匯 拓展I. loud adj _loudly_ adv.喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地2.quiet adj.宀_quietly_ adv.輕聲地；輕柔地；女靜地pete v. 宀 competition n. 比賽； 競賽； 競爭4.clear adiclearly adv.清楚地；清晰地；

5、明白地5.win v.Twon（過去式/過去分詞）獲勝；贏；贏得T_winner_ n.獲勝者；優(yōu)勝者6.talent n.Ttalentedadj.有才能的；有才干的7.true adj.Ttrulyadv.真正；確實T_truth_ n.真相；事實8.serious adj.Tseriouslyadv.嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地9.sav v.Tsaying n.諺語：格言：警句10.break v.Tbroke （過去式）（使）破；裂：碎：損壞Tbroken（過去分詞）II. comfortable adj.Tcomfortablyadv.舒服地；舒適地12.bad/badly adj./a

6、dv.Tworse（比較級）更差（的）；更壞（的）:更糟（的）T_worst_（取咼級）取差（的）；取壞（的）；取糟（的）13.cheap adj.Tcheaply adv.便宜地；低廉地14.choose v.Tchose（過去式）選擇；挑選T_chosen_ （過去分詞）Tchoice n.選擇15.careful adj.Tcarefullyadv.細(xì)致地：小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地Tcareless adj.粗心的16.report v. & n.Treporter n.記者17.serve v.Tservice n.接待：服務(wù)18.create v.Tcreativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的：

7、創(chuàng)造性的Tcreativity n.創(chuàng)造力；獨創(chuàng)性Tcreator n.創(chuàng)造者；創(chuàng)作者Tcreati onn.倉 U 造：倉 U 作19.perform v.Tperformer n. 表演者：演員Tperforma neen.表演20.magic n. & adj.T_magician n. 魔術(shù)師21.beautiful adj.T_beautifullyadv.美好地；漂亮地22.give v.Tgave （過去式）提供；給1. be tale ntedin 在.方面有才能2.care about 關(guān)心；在意3._as_long_as_ 只要；既然4.be different f

8、rom 與. 不冋； 與 .有差異5.bring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出6.the same as 禾口. 相冋； 與 .一致重7.in fact 確切地說；事實上；實際上8.be similar to 與.相像的、類似的占短 語9.primary school 小學(xué)10. so far _到目前為止；迄今為止 _11.havein common 有相冋特征；（想法、興趣等方面）相冋12.all kindsof 各種類型的；各種各樣的13.be up to 是.的職責(zé)；由.決疋14.play a role 發(fā)揮作用；有影響15.make up 編造（故事、謊言等）16.for example

9、_ 例女口 _17.takeseriously認(rèn)真對待.1.Sam haslonger hair than Tom.薩姆的頭發(fā)比湯姆的長。2.Ithin k she sa ng moreclearlytha nN elly.我認(rèn)為她比內(nèi)莉唱得更清楚。3.Are you asfriendlyas your sister ?你和你的妹妹一樣友好嗎？4.rm taller now than 1 was two years ago.現(xiàn)在的我比兩年刖更高。5.I th ink a good frie nd makesmelaugh.我認(rèn)為好朋友能夠逗我發(fā)笑。6.A good friend _is_ li

10、ke_ a mirror.好朋友像一面鏡子。7.Thatswhy I like reading books and I study harder in class. 那就是我喜歡讀書而且在班上學(xué)習(xí)更加努力的原因。8.I think friends are like books you dont n eed a lot of them aslongasJ,_ _ K/_ ,重 占八、 句theyre good.我認(rèn)為朋友像書一樣，不在多而貴在好。9.However, Larry often helps to bringoul_ the best in me.然而, 拉里經(jīng)常幫助我激發(fā)出自己取好的

11、一面。型10.A true frie nd reaches for your hand andtouches.your_heart.真正的朋友會在你需要時給你幫助，使你感動。11.In.fact. , shes funnier than anyone I know.事實上,她比我知道的任何人都更幽默。12.I know she caresabout me because shes always there to liste n.我知道她關(guān)心我，因為她總是在那兒聆聽。13.Tale nt shows are getti ng moreandmorepopular .才藝表演 （節(jié)目）變得越來越流

12、行。14.Thats _up to you to decide.那由你來決定。15.When people watch the show , they usually _pJay- _a_ rQe- in decidingthewinner.當(dāng)人們在觀看表演的時候，他們通常在決定勝利者方面起著重要作用。16.Some thi nk that the lives of the performers are madeup- .有的人認(rèn)為那些表演者的生活經(jīng)歷疋編造的。17. However, if you dont take these shows too seriously , they are

13、funtowatch .然而，假如你不把這些節(jié)目太當(dāng)真，它們還是有看頭的。交 際 用語作對比：1. Is Tom smarter than Sam ?湯姆比薩姆聰明嗎？No , he isnt.Sam is smarter than Tom.不，他不是。薩姆比湯姆聰明。2. Does Tara work as hard as Ti na?塔拉和蒂娜一樣努力工作嗎？Yes, she does 是的，她是。3. Who is smarter, your mother or your father ?你的媽媽和爸爸誰更聰明？ I think mymother is smarter than my f

14、ather.我認(rèn)為我的媽媽比我的爸爸聰明。4.Whats the best movie theater to go to?最好的電影院是哪一豕？Town Cinema.Its the closest to home.And you can buytickets the most quickly there.城鎮(zhèn)電影院。它離家最近，并且你可以最快地買到票。5. Which is the worst clothes store in town ?鎮(zhèn)上最差的服裝店是哪一家？Dream Clothes.Its worse than Blue Moon.lt has the worst service.

15、夢想服裝店。它比 藍(lán)月亮（服裝店）還要差。它的服務(wù)是最糟糕的。詢問對方的看法：6. How do you like it so far? 到目前為止，你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？Its fan tastic.好極了。7. What do you think of 970 AM ?你認(rèn)為 970 調(diào)頻節(jié)目怎么樣？I think 970 AM is pretty bad.It has the worst music.我認(rèn)為 970 調(diào)頻節(jié)目相當(dāng)糟糕。 它播放最糟糕的音樂。語 法1.形容詞和副詞的比較級（詳見第二編 P138）2.形容詞和副詞的最高級（詳見第二編 P138）話 題Unit 3 Personal

16、traits（個人特征） Unit 4 Your town（你的城鎮(zhèn)）教材重難點講解單訕集錦both adj.& pron.兩個；兩個都（教材八上 P17）【辨析】（1）both 與 allboth 與 all 均有“都”的意思?？勺髦髡Z，也可作定語修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。但both 表示“兩者都”義詞是 neither；而 all 表示“三者或三者以上都”，其反義詞是 none。如：The two dogs are both barking.這兩只狗都在叫。The five boys are all playing basketball.這五個男孩都在打籃球。（2）bothand，eit

17、heror與 neithernor詞匯用法both an d 意為“和都；既又”,通常用來連接兩個并列,其反的句子成分，連接兩個并列的主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Both John and David are from America.約翰和大衛(wèi)都來自美國。eitheror表示“兩者中的任何一個”，當(dāng)連接兩個并列的成分作句子主語 時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。如：Either you or I am right.要么是你對了，要么是我對了。neither nor表示“兩者都不”,當(dāng)連接兩個并列的成分作句子主語時，謂語動詞也遵循就近原則。如：Neither Ann nor Jenny likes

18、 the movie.安和珍妮都不喜歡這部電影。啊.訓(xùn)熱選擇填空。（C ） 1.（文化信息題）The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum（中山陵）is not far from Xuanwu Lake（ 玄武湖）.You can visit_ in a day.A . each B. none C. both D. neither（C ）2.（2018 云南蒙自二模）Were your brother and sister at home yesterday, Victor?No， we_went to the park for a picnic.A . both B . neithe

19、rC.all D. none（D ）3.（2018 桂平二模）Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man（奔跑吧，兄弟）？Of course! Its popular with_ the young_the old.A. either; or B. not; butC . neither; nor D . both; and（ D ）4.（ 2018 黔南中考 ）_ my friends_I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.A . Both ; an

20、d B . Not only ; but alsoC . Either; or D . Neither; nor考點- win v.獲勝；贏；贏得（教材八上 P18）【辨析】win 與 beat單詞過去式及 過去分詞含義用法winwon; won贏；獲勝win + sth.（game/match/prize/war）beatbeat; beaten打敗；戰(zhàn)勝beat+ sb./a teamWe won the game at last 我們最終贏得了比賽。Yesterday I beat him at chess.昨天我下象棋贏了他。選擇填空。（B ） 1.（熱點題）Belgium（比利時）_

21、 England in the 2018 FIFA World Cup.A . won B . beat C. lost D . failed( C )2.(2019 預(yù)測)Linda_ the first prize in dancing competition , so she was very happy.A . lost B . failed C . won D . beat考點3I am more outgoing than my sister.我比我的妹妹外向。（教材八上 P17）【點撥】形容詞、副詞比較級用來比較兩個人或物。比較級的句式結(jié)構(gòu)：“主語+謂語（系動詞）+比較級+tha

22、n +對比成分”，表示“. 比.更.。比較級的構(gòu)成一般在詞尾加-er。比較級之前可以用much, far,a bit, a little , even, still 等詞修飾,用以加強(qiáng)語氣。即時訓(xùn)|媒選擇填空。（B ） 1.（2018 玉林中考）一 Lisa, how is your cousin?He is_ no w.Tha nk you.A . more healthier B . much healthierC. very healthier D . healthiest（B ）2.（2018 瀘州中考）We are happy to see our city is developin

23、g_ these years than before.A . quickly B . more quicklyC . very quickly D . the most quickly考點勺 Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力。（教材八上 P18）【點撥】同級比較的句型用法如下：情形句型含義例句當(dāng)被比較的雙方在性 質(zhì)、特征、 程度等方 面相同時as+形容詞/副詞原級+ as前者和 后者一樣Tom is as tall as Jack.湯姆和杰克一樣咼。當(dāng)被比較的雙方在性 質(zhì)、特征、程度等方面不相同時not so/as+形容詞/副詞原級+ as前者不如后

24、者Kate does nt run so/asfast as Mary.凱特不如 瑪麗跑得快?！就卣埂?表示 A 是 B 的多少倍時，用“ A + be 動詞+倍數(shù)+ as+形容詞原級+ as+ B”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:This building is four times as high as that one.這棟樓是那棟樓的四倍高。（2）原級比較的否定式可以和比較級互換。如：This book isnt as interesting as that one. = That book is more interesting than this one. 這本書不如那本書有趣。/那本書比這本書更有趣。

25、即時洌握選擇填空。（A ） 1.（2018 重慶中考 B 卷）My math teacher lives an active life.She looks as_as she was ten years ago.A. young B . youngerC. the youngest D . youngest（B ）2.（新信息題）一 Did Cai Xukun win the first place in the TV show Idol Producer（偶像練習(xí)生）？Yes, no one did so_ as him.A . good B. well C . better D . bes

26、t考點考點, Whats the best movie theater ?最好的電影院是哪家？（教材八上 P25）【點撥】形容詞和副詞的最高級表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）中某方面的程度最高。常與in 短語或of/among 短語連用，說明比較的范圍。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：the+最高級 in +集體單數(shù)of/am ong +名詞復(fù)數(shù)如: He is the tallest in our class.of/am ong our boys.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I have many foreign friends.Vera is _the_ most_ outgoing （outgoing） one

27、 of them.2. Who does homework_the most carefully （carefully） in your class? 一龍?zhí)眯±m(xù)一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。1.（2018 桂平二模 76 題）He walked into the bedroom _quietly （輕聲地）.2.（2017 河池 78 題）I cant hear you _clearly_（清晰地）.Speak loudly , please.3.（2016 北海 71 題）Un luckily , Nick broke his left _arm_ （手臂）yesterda

28、y.4.（2015 河池 77 題）Youd better _share （分享）the good news with your friends.5 . （2015 百色 81 題）The head teacher should stay in touch with parents more often.6. （2015 桂林 89 題）It isnt necessary for you to bring so many things.Its only a two - day journey.（A ） 1.（2018 重慶中考 A 卷）I cant hear the teacher_ with

29、 so much noise outside.A . clearly B . slowlyC . warmly D . bravely（B）2.（2018 長春中考）Dumplings are very delicious._of my parents like them.A . All B . Both C . None D . Neither（A ）3.（2017 宜昌中考）一 What do you think is importa nt for the players on a team?Its to play together and_ the best in each other.

30、A . bring out B . look upCbelieve in D blow out( D )4.( 2018 南充中考 )I think that Eric writes as _ as Betty. So he does.A more careful B more carefully C most carefully D carefully( D )5.( 2018 百色模擬 )The actress is already 50， but she looks _ than she really is.A young B more youngCmore younger D much

31、 younger(D )6.(原創(chuàng)題)Taipei 101 is one of_buildings in the world.Atall B tallerC tallest D the tallest(B )7.(2019 預(yù)測)We will certainly enter a good high school_ we work hard.A as soon as B as long asC as far as D even if請完成精練本第 1314 頁作業(yè)八年級（上）Units 3-4 鞏固作業(yè)一、（2018 成都中考改編）補(bǔ)全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框的選項中選出 5 個最佳選項補(bǔ)全

32、對話。其中有一項為多余選項。A.How did it happen?C. Did you give her the new pen?D. Whats up?E. I promised to buy her a new one.F. Well,l dont think its a serious problem.A : Hello,this is Sally speaking.B: Hi,Sally.lts Tina here._1_ I dont know what to do.A : Dont worry.Whats the matter?B: My best friend does nt

33、speak to me.A:_2_B: She lent me her pen,but later I lost it.She was very angry.A : _3_ You should talk to her and buy one for her.B : No use._4_ But it does nt work.A:_5_B : No.A : Maybe thats why.1._B_2. _A_3._E_4._E_5._C_（來源于 21 世紀(jì)英文報）完形填空。Jim and Alicia had two dogs Bugs and Bunny .They were both

34、 15 years old.B unny was dying,_1_ Bugs was stillhealthy.They were brother and sister,a nd had bee n together since birth .In fact,they had n ever bee n separated_2_ Ion gertha n a few hours.Jim and Alicia were nt sure about _3_ to do.The vet(獸醫(yī))had told them that Bunny was in pain,and mightcontinue

35、 to suffer for as _4_ as another year.This was unacceptable( 不可接受的 )to both Jim and Alicia.They believedthat putting Bunny to sleep now,_5_ letting her suffer,was not an issue.But what would they do about Bugs ？ The vet saidBugs was still _6_.He would live for another two to three years,at least.But

36、 _7_,they wondered,would he last without hissister?Bunny had always bee n Bugss “ big sister” she was _8_.Bugs was rather shy.He did nt mind when his sister bossedhim around ；after all,she was always there for him when he was feeling anxious.Bugs followed Bunny everywhere.Andwhenever Bunny decided t

37、o _9_ ,Bugs always stayed next to her,whether he was sleepy or not.Jim and Alicia discussed for a few days but could nt _10_ an agreeme nt.Whe n they took Bunny to the vet,they still didnt know what would be the best for both dogs.worries me now.(B ) 1Aand B.but C.so D.or(A ) 2.A.for B.si nee C.from

38、 D.with(B ) 3A how B.what C.where D.whe n(D )4.A.soo n B.well C.much D.lo ng( D ) 5.A.because of B.i n case of C.together with D.i nstead of(C ) 6A dyi ng B.sick C.healthy D.lazy( D ) 7.A.how often B.how many C.how much D.how long(A ) 8.A.co nfide nt B.a ngry C.busy D.comfortable(C ) 9Aeat B.dri nk

39、C.sleep D.shout(B) 10Aen ter B.reach C.arrive D.lead三、(2018 湘西土家族苗族自治州中考)閱讀理解。Mrs.Smith is a 32yearold woman.She comes from England.She has blonde hair,a straight nose and blue eyes.She is thi nand of medium height.Mrs.Smith looks much youn ger tha n other wome n who are of the same age.Some think s

40、he is only 25years old.Mrs.Smith is our English teacher.Though she only teaches us twice a week,she is a very responsible(負(fù)責(zé)的)teacher.She is very strict with us in class.But after class,she is frie ndly to us all .I remember one wi nter morni ng she was ill,butshe went on givi ng us a less on.We were moved and all of us liste ned to her much more carefully tha n usual.Mrs.Smith teaches us very well.Her classes are a