方位介詞講義與習(xí)題有答案版

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載表示地點(diǎn)的介詞 in、 on、 behind、 next to near、 over、 underin在里面：The pencil is in the desk.鉛筆在課桌里。(2) on 在上面： There are some apple on the tree.樹上有些蘋果。under在下面/正下方： What's under your desk?你書桌底下是什么？(4) over 在正上方：There is a shelf over the table.桌子上方有一個(gè)書架。(5) above 在斜上方：Raise your arms above your head

2、.(6) below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. behind 在之后：There is a bike behind the tree.樹后有一輛自行車。(8) next to在旁邊：There is a caf nex愷o the barber's.理發(fā)店隔壁是一家咖啡館。(9) near 在附近：My bed is near the window.我的床在窗戶旁。(10) by 在旁： He was sitting by the window .第組： over, above和 on的用法1) over指在 的正上方，表示垂直在上。如

3、:There is a lamp over the desk.2) above 指在上方， 屬于余上方。 如： Raise your arms above your head.3) on指在上面，表示兩物體接觸。如： There is a cup on the table.第二組：under / below的用法：1) under 在下面/正下方： What's under your desk?2) below 在斜下方： Her skirt came below her knees.練習(xí):()1Theboatispassingthebridge.A.throughB.belowC.u

4、nderD.across()2Twoplanesareflyingthecity.A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below()3 Wecansee ariverrunningto theeast_the hill.A.underB.belowC.overD.on()4Doyouseethekitethebuilding?A. over B. crossC. onD.aboveC B B D學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載第二組：in 和 on表不' "在上"1) (門一類鑲嵌在墻里的，用in;字畫一類掛在墻面上的，用 on)1 He put up a mapA. o

5、n; on)2 There is a door A. onthe back wall because there was a hole it.B. at; in the wall.B. to2) (C.on;C.inofD. on; atD.in)3 Any man eyes his head can seeA. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with鳥一類落在樹上的，用in;蘋果一類長(zhǎng)在樹上的,）1 There are some birds singing the trees.A. inB. on)2 There are so many ap

6、ples that tree.A. inB, on用inonC.)1 TheA. to; in)2A. in IUnitedB.A.thatC.athe's exactlylike arope.atD.D.fromfromA和B相鄰（接壤）一用onB不相鄰（不接壤）用toStates isthe southofCanadaandthe eastof Japan.on; to C. in; besideTheB. by)onman stoodtheD. at; onwindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.C. withD. toJapan B.liest

7、heeastofChina.toC.inD.with第五組： at, in 表示 在1） at表示較小的地點(diǎn)。如:2） in表示較大的地點(diǎn)。如:at the bus stop, at home in China, in the world)1 Uncle Wang arrivedA. atB. inNo. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.C toD. /)2 My uncle lives 88 Beijing Street.A. toB. ofC. atD. on)3 They are waitingA. for; ina busB. on; atthe b

8、us stop.C. with; atD. for; at學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載第六組：in front of 和 in the front of1) in front of表示“在之前”(范圍外)。There are some trees in front of the classroom.2) in the front of 表示"在的前部”(范圍內(nèi)) There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第七組：in / intoin表示“在里面”，強(qiáng)調(diào)靜態(tài)；into表示“去里面”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)態(tài)。第八組：through / across通

9、過，穿過across表示橫過，即從物體表面通過，與 on有關(guān)，為二維through 笏過，即從物體內(nèi)部笏過，與in后關(guān)，為二維。()A.)2A.C.A.)A. from1 Is the street too narrow for throughB.acrossC.A mother camel was walking without;alongB.nextto;passD.)3TheriveracrossB.throughC.4 It took us over an hour B. through C. over D. acrossthe bus on her son _ with; besid

10、e;runsover to walkto go ?D.in_ the desert. through throughthecity.D.fromthisstreet.練習(xí)1:1 TomsitstheclassroomwhileJohnsitstheroom.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of2 Lucysitsthethirdrow,Jim ' sleft.A.on;onB.in;a

11、tC.at;inD.in;on3 Jiangsu is the east of China, but Japan is the east of China.A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on4 Don ' t read thesun.It ' s bad youreyes.A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on5 Thewomanabluedressismyteacher.A. in B. on C. of D. at6 research the universe scientists have pu

12、t a lot of information computers.A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through 7 When a piece of ice is takena warm room, it gets smaller and smaller untilthe end itdisappears completely.A.in;inB. out of;atC.into;inD. to;by8Awomanfell theboat thewater.A. off; into B. at; b

13、elow C. down; under D. away; in練習(xí)2:學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived 5 o ' clock the morning.A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school the year of 2000.A. since B. in C. on D. by3. Hong Kong is the south of China, and Macao is the west

14、of Hong Kong.A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in4. Japan lies the east of China.A. to B. in C. about D. at5. I won ' t believe that the fiveear-old boy can read five thousand words I have testedhim myself.A. after B. when C. if D. until6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for t

15、hree hours he realized it.A. when B. until C. after D. before7. Look the map China the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.-I see. I'll come Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for9. They will have a maths test two d

16、aysA forB atC inD after10. My brother joined the army A 1989, MarchB in March ,1989C March ,1989D 1989, in March11. We had our breakfast a quarter sevenA /,to B in , to C at, to D on, to12. It's good manners to wait lineA inB on C atD with13. How many English words had you learnt last term?A by

17、the end of B at the end of C to the end of D till the end of14. I was born the night September 15,1978A in , onBat, on Cat, in Don, of15. It's a bad manner to laugh people when they are troubleA over, in Bat, in C in, atD at, for16. The people's Republic of China was founded 1949A with B onC since D in17. He arrived Guangzhou noon.A. in; in B. to; at C. in; at D. at; in18. They work a small farm a river.A. on; by B. at; on C. by; on D. in; in1