上海牛津版七年級下冊Unit5Whatcanwelearnfromothers同步講義原卷版

1、上海牛津版七年級下冊Unit5 What can we learn from others?詞匯回顧英文詞性中文補充拓展wifen.妻子【反義詞】husband n.丈夫hutn.小屋fairyn.仙子；小精火fairy tale n.童話hard-work ingadj.工作努力的；辛勤的【反義詞】lazy adj.懶惰的althoughconj.雖然；盡管；即使【近義詞】though conj.盡管；即 使earnV.掙錢；掙得goldn.金；金子；黃金goldenadj.金色的coinn.硬幣comfortableadj.舒服的comfort n.舒服 comfortably adv.舒

2、服地replyV.回答【近義詞】an swer v.回答；應答greedyadj.貪婪的greed n.貪婪：貪心 greedily adv.貪婪地happ in essn.幸福happy adj.開心的；幸福的 happily adv.開心地；幸福地【反義詞】un happ in ess n.不幸福un happy adj.不開心的；不幸 福的un happily adv.不開心地；不幸福地foreveradv.永遠disappearV.消失disappearance n 消失【反義詞】appear v.出現(xiàn) appearanee n.出現(xiàn)votev.投票；表決；選舉voting n.投票；

3、選舉pocketn.口袋短語速記英文中文learn from向.學習ilong ago很久以前vote for表決（支持）；投票（贊成）pocket money零花錢；零用錢give up放棄far away from距離.很遠be busy with忙于.詞匯積累與練習I . Words.1. learn from 此處learn做不及物動詞learn from 學,學習Why don't youmy mistakes? 你為何不從我的錯誤中吸取教訓呢learn of/about 得知，獲悉Wehis marriage in the newspapers.我們從報上獲悉他結(jié)婚了。2.

4、 although conj.雖然，盡管，即使although較正式，語氣強eg： Although he was tired, he went on working. 雖然他很累，但是他仍然堅持工作。although引導的從句不能與 but, however連用，但可與 yet, still連用。Although he was old, but he worked hard（ 改錯）應把but去掉。當然，保留 but而去Although也可?！咀⒁狻縜lthough不能指代的幾種情況：although不能指假設的情況；although不能作并列連詞；although不能作副詞，放在詞尾3.

5、reply v.回答(1) 單獨使用回復”Please reply as soon as possible.請盡早回信I ' m sorry to reply so lat或者 I ' m sorry for replying so late對不起，那么晚才回復。reply to sth.回復某物"還可以跟to連用 Mr. Lee doesn ' t reply to my email李先生沒回我的郵件呢reply to sb.給某人答復” We will reply to you with in two weeks .我們會在兩周內(nèi)答復您。辨析 answer

6、 禾口 replyanswer和reply均可表示 回答”，可作名詞和動詞。answer為一般用語，主要用于對問題 .指責等的 回答；reply的用法較正式，多用于對問題作出解釋.辯論或陳述性回答。二者作名詞時都指“的答案或答復”，均與to連用。例如：Answer this question .回答這個問題。I asked her the reason, but she didn ' t .reply 我問她為什么，她卻不回答。I received no reply / answer to my request.我的要求沒有收至U任何答復。answer后面可直接跟賓語，而reply跟賓

7、語時須與to連用；answer可表示對電話.敲門等作出的 應答”，reply則不能。例如：You must reply to / answer this letter right away . 你應當馬上回復這圭寸信。Who an swered the telepho ne ? 誰接的電話？請快點回復我（soon）用這兩種句型造句：4. difficult adj（1）難的，困難的，費力的（2）（指人）難以滿足的；難以共處的；（3）難弄的令人憂煩或焦慮的【n difficulty 難處have difficulty in doi ng sth做某事有困難e.g. a difficult tas

8、k 一項艱難的任務a man difficult to deal with 一個難于對付的人Nothing is difficult to a man who wills. 諺世上無難事,只怕有心人。5. far away from 距離 彳艮遠”far away - a.遙遠的（遠遠的） I live far away from my school.我住的地方離學校很遠。far from - ad. 遠離（遠遠不） The project is far from perfect.這項企劃很不完美。away from - 離遠It's 300 metres away from carr

9、efour.【辨析away from 一般可放在具體數(shù)詞后面，而far away from不放在數(shù)詞之后。E.g. He lives 3 mileshis schools.6. help v. vt.幫助，通常用 help sb. with sth.或 help sb. (to) do sth.形式。女口：Would you like me to help you? 要我?guī)兔幔縒e are going to help Mrs. Li (to) clean the house. 我們要去幫李太太打掃房間。They helped me with my lessons yesterday. 昨天他

10、們幫我做功課。vt.敬(客人)，給夾菜(或斟飲料等)，如：May I help you to some more fish? 再吃些魚好嗎？Help oneself to sth. 請吃(喝)Please the fruit. 請吃水果。(3). n. 幫助Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。I'm going to ask for his help. 我將請求他給予幫助。You were a great help to me. 你對我有很大的幫助。It wasn't of much help to me. 這對我沒有多大幫助。有關 help 的短語

11、with the help of 在.的幫助下 , 借助cannot help (doing) 不禁 , 忍不住 , 不得不cannot help but 不能不 , 不得不 (I cannot help but be sorry. 我不能不感到遺憾。 )7. comfortable a.舒適的反義詞：uncomfortable comfortably adv.舒服地The car can seat five people. (comfortable)8. happy 用法小結(jié)：happy 是形容詞，意思是愉快的，高興的其副詞是 happily ，意思是愉快地，高興地。而其名詞是happ in

12、 ess,意思是快活，高興。After they got married , they had many years of happiness.Wish you and ( happy, wealthy)9. disappear v.消失反義詞： appear v.出現(xiàn)The sun disappear beh ind a cloud.10. give常用短語歸納：1）give a ha nd幫助某人2）give away 送掉，分發(fā)，放棄，泄露，出賣，讓步，陷下3）give back歸還，恢復，后退，反射（聲.光等）4）give in 投降，屈服，讓步，交上，宣布5）give off 發(fā)出（

13、蒸汽.光等），長出（枝杈等6） give one's word保證, 答允7）give sb a hand 給予幫助8）give up= stop doing sth 放棄（念頭.希望等），停止，拋棄，認輸11. vote for表決；投票贊成Vote against 投票反對We him because he always helps us.12. hard-working adj.工作努力的；辛勤的【反義詞】lazy adj.懶惰的He is a hard-working man.他是一個工作努力的人。13. earn v.掙得，掙錢I want to earn money by

14、myself. = I want to make money by myself.我想自己掙錢。14. greedy adj.貪婪的，貪心的greedy n.貪婪；貪心Sherlock is very greedy.夏洛克非常貪心。15. forever adv.永遠I will love my pare nts forever. 我永遠愛我的爸爸媽媽。單詞小結(jié)，我學到了哪些單詞的用法?還有哪些內(nèi)容是不太熟悉的？n . Important Sentences structures.1. Long ago,there was a poor farmer called Fred.很久以前，有一位名

15、叫弗雷德的窮苦農(nóng)民。1) 本句中的long ago是時間副詞，表示過去的時間，動詞要用過去式。Long ago, an old wome nkilled (kill) Snow White. 很久以前，一位老婦人殺死了白雪公主。2) 本句中的called是過去分詞，作后置定語修飾前面的名詞，相當于"named” .The man named Kobe is a basketball player.這個名叫科比的男人是一名籃球運動員。2. Although we are old, we work in the fields every day.雖然我們年級大了，但我們每天都在田里工作。

16、 although引導的讓步狀語從句：要點：表示讓步的狀語從句由連詞though, although引導。難點：1） though, although當 雖然"講，都不能和but連用，但是他們都可以同yet （still）連用表示強調(diào).Although he is rich but he is not happy.（錯）Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.（對）雖然他很富有 ，然而他并不快樂.Although we have grow n up, our pare nts treat us as childre n.（對）Although

17、 we have grow n up, our pare nts still treat us as childre n.（對）2） although, though辨析：although不能像though那樣用作副詞，放在句末表示強調(diào)時要用eventhough.但although比though更為正式。放在句首兩者意思相似Even though I didn ' t understand a word, I kept smilin盡管我一個字也不懂，我還是一直微笑著。He is quite experieneed, he is young, though. 盡管他很年輕，他很有經(jīng)驗。

18、Although /Though the sun was shinnin g, I took an umbrella in case.3. I hope other people will learn from you.我希望其他人能向你學習。hope意為"希望”，常見的用法有hope to do sth "希望做某事”和 hope+that+陳述句 "希望.”常用一般 將來時，其中that可以省略。eg. I hope to finish (finish) my work as soon as possible. 我希望盡快完成我的工作。I hope that

19、she will pass the exam.我希望她能通過此次考試。4. I wish you happiness and health forever. 愿你永遠健康，永遠幸福！wish + someboday +名詞 用來表達自己對別人的祝愿Wish you a nice day!愿你生活愉快！5. Although Maths is difficult for Kitty, she never gives it up. 盡管對 Kitty 來說數(shù)學有些難，但她從未放 棄。give up表示"放棄”，后面常接名詞或動名詞，即give up sth / give up doing

20、 sth "放棄/放棄做某事”eg: I don 'twant to give up English. 我不想放棄英語。=I don 'twant to give uplearningEnglish. (learn)【隨堂小練】Choose the best answer.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?New rules and behavior sta ndards for the middle school stude nts came out in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to deci

21、de who the top students are. The best students won' t only have highwill also be kids who don ' t dy染) their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.Tell the truth. Do more at school. Be friendly to people around you. Be open to new ideas. Protect yourself. Use the Inte

22、rnet carefully and so on.54. The school new rules will help kids by tell ing them.A. how they can study wellB. what they should do at schoolC. what is right and what is wrongD. how they can protect themselves55. Students with good manners should at school.A. have high marksB. dye their hairC. copy s

23、ome one else s'work in an exam D. care others56. Accord ing to the passage, which of the followi ng is NOT men ti on ed( 提及)?.A. Take care of yourself whe n you are out.B. Tell the truth, even whe n you are wrongC. Keep some ani mals and protect themD. Use the Intern et, but keep away from bad W

24、eb pages57. Good websites for childre n can.A. be a waste of timeB. help them with their studiesC. do homework for themD. make life busier58. The passage tells us how to.A. be top stude nts B .do more at schoolC. care for others D. use the In ternetC. Choose the words or expressions and complete the

25、 passage.選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)A poor boy became a rich and famous sin ger .He married and had two sons and two daughters. One day he said to his wife, “ Our childre n must n't have a hard life as we 59 ,we must help them more tha n our parents helped us .Thd'wife agreed.So the pare nts sent the c

26、hildre n to expe nsive schools. They enjoyed expe nsive sports.They were give n everythi ng in life except this:they were n ot taught how to60 .Later the pare nts bought bus in ess for their childre n. The sons at 21 ,became the 61 of motor compa nies ;the girls were give n shops.But soon all these

27、bus in esses £2 because the young owners knewnothing of bus in ess or,63 still, of work.The man said to his wife, Where did we go wrong? ”59. A. haveB. are havi ngC. will haveD. had60. A. workB. studyC. do exercises D. play61. A. mecha nics B. workers C. ownersD. helpers62. A. developed B. fail

28、edC. succeeded D. went up63. A. better B. moreC. worseD. lessD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsIn American schools there is one day c64 _ Homecoming Day. Many high schools and collegeswith a football team have a Homeco ming game. Several days before Homeco ming Day stude nt

29、s start to decorate their school. There are sig ns to wish luck to the team, and many other sig ns to welcome the stude nts. Many people still come to the celebrati on twenty or thirty years after they left school.During the day, people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Oft

30、en they see old friends and they t65 _ together about their happy years in school.Every one the n goes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes into the field and plays school son gs. Ano ther i_66 mome nt is whe n the Homeco ming Quee n or Ki ng comes. All the stude nt

31、s vote for the student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honour榮譽）to be chosen.Homeco ming is a happy day, but it is not perfect! nl ess the football team w _67the game. But eve n if theteam loses, the stude nts still e_68Homeco ming. Some stay at the school to dance, and o_69go to a party. Fo

32、revery one it is a day worth rememberi ng.閱讀提咼A. True or False.（判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容）A young man went to a car showroom （ 陳歹U室）.He was wearing rubber boots and a dirty jacket. The young man exam ined an expe nsive car carefully and the n turned to speak to the assista nt.“ How muchis this car? ” asked. &q

33、uot;I ' ll havixtee n of them . ” Theassista nt smiled. He found it hard to be polite."You were joking （開玩笑）,of course , "he said. " I ' afmaid we can ' htelpyou.This car is not for sale.”The assistant showed the young man the door, and the young man left the shop without

34、a word. He went to a showroom on the other side of the street and asked for sixtee n cars. The sec ond assista nt was polite and helpful . The young man took a bundle of notes out of his pocket and paid for the cars in cash. He expla ined that the cars were for himself and his fiftee n frien ds. He

35、said that he and his friends worked on a fish in g- boat." We havear ned a lot of money this seas on."yoThe man said, " and we want to buy cars.（）60. The first assistant never thought such an untidy man would come in.（）61. But he tried his best to show his polite ness to him.（）62. And

36、 he told the man where the door of the showroom was.（）63. The assista nt in the sec ond shop was quite differe nt from the firstone.（）64. The sec ond assista nt earned a lot of money from the man inrubber boots.（）65. The story tells us: Don 'tjudge a person by his appearanee.Read the passage and

37、 fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入合適的詞，使其內(nèi)容通順， 每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Do you like to read stories? Almost every one does. Good stories let you share excit ing a 79They make you l80 when something funny is said or done. They make you shiver（ 顫抖）when somethingis frightening. They make you glad wh

38、en things turn out （ 結(jié)果是）r 81Good stories help you to learn about other times, other people, and other p 82. They may even helpyou to lear n about y83What kinds of good stories do you know ? There are stories about make-believe people, such as thoseabout Detective Holmes or Cin derella. There are al

39、so make-believe stories about r84 people, suchas stories about the Wright Brothers and Abraham Lincoln. There are stories about a85, such as storiesabout the Lion King and the three Little Pigs. There are also stories about dolls, such as those about Pinocchio and the Gin gerbread Boy.There are also stories about things that might have happe ned long time ago, or in faraway Ian ds. Do you know any stories that take place in the f 86? Do you know any stories about things that might happe ntoday to girls and boys just like you?E. Answer the questions.The