2019年棗莊市中考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版)

1、2019年棗莊市中考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）14第一部分聽(tīng)力1.第一節(jié)根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片.C.A.B.D.F.G.H.再：1丸J J*- kr 廿、2第二節(jié) 根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示.(1) Chinese is Sally, s favorite subject.(2) Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday .(3) Sally's math teacher, Miss Green is fun .(4) Sally

2、thinks scienee is easy and interesting .(5) Sally does n't like her art less on .3. 第三節(jié)你會(huì)聽(tīng)到五個(gè)人談?wù)撽P(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法.從 A到E的列表中，為每個(gè)說(shuō)話(huà)者選 擇表達(dá)每個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)的字母.每個(gè)字母只用一遍.(1)Speaker 1_ A.Practice speaking English by joining an English Ianguage club .(2)Speaker 2_ B.Write En glish by keep ing a diary in it .(3)Speaker 3_

3、C.Remember words by writing and looking again at them .(4)Speaker 4D.Pronounce words right by liste ning to En glish songs and say ingaga in.(5)Speaker 5_ E.Practice writing by finding a pen pal .the words aga in and4. 第四節(jié) 你會(huì)聽(tīng)到一段短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成下面的填空.每個(gè)空不超過(guò)三個(gè)字.How can we make， accept and decline invitat

4、ions ?Make an in vitati onDear classmates,To show how much we're going to (1) 一 her，Can you come to the party ? I look forward ( 2) _ hearing Turn dow n an in vitati onHi David ,Thanks so much for ( 3) _ this, rd still be glad to ( 4) _any of. Let me know if you need any help .Accept an in vitat

5、i onHi David ,What a great idea! I (5) _like Ms . Steen a lot. She helped me to improve my English so much .rm sad to seeher go, and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye ."第二部分閱讀讀下面關(guān)于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的問(wèn)題.Hello . We are students from Thailand , and we want to save the elepha

6、nts. The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it . This is a symbol of good luck .Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music . They can also draw very well . People say that "an elephant never forgets" . Elephants can walk for a

7、long time and never get lost . They can also remember places with food and water . This helps them to live .But elephants are in great dange. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes People also kill elephants for their ivory . Today there are only about 3, 000 elephants ( over

8、 100, 000 before), We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory . Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day .1. What's the topic of this passage ? 2. Why are elephants important in Thailand ? 3. What can the elephant do?( Two examples) 4. Why are elepha nts in dan ger ? 5. What ca

9、n people do to save the elephants? 【答案】1. It's elepha nts .2. Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols, their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck .3. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost . They can also remember places with food a

10、nd water .4. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory .5. They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory .【解析】這是一篇閱讀表達(dá)，主要介紹了大象的故事?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。題目問(wèn)這篇文章的主題是什么。根據(jù)We are students from Thailand , and we want to save theelephants

11、.我們是來(lái)自泰國(guó)的學(xué)生，我們想拯救大象。本文是圍繞大象展開(kāi)的。因此主題就是大象。故答案為：It's elephants.【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問(wèn)為什么大象在泰國(guó)很重要。根據(jù)The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols. Our first flag hada white elephant on it . This is a symbol of good luck .大象是泰國(guó)的標(biāo)志之一。我們的國(guó)旗上有一個(gè)白色的大 象。這是好運(yùn)的象征。故答案為：Because the elephant is one of Thailand's

12、symbols , their first flag had a whiteelephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck .【3題詳解】纟田節(jié)理解題。題目問(wèn)大象能做什么。根據(jù) They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well . Elephantscan walk for a long time and never get lost . They can also remember places with food and water . 他們會(huì)踢足球或玩音樂(lè)。他們也可以很

13、好地畫(huà)畫(huà)。大象可以走很久的路并且不會(huì)迷路。他們能記得有食物和水的地方。 四個(gè)句子選擇其中兩個(gè)回答即可。 故答案為： Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lostThey can also remember places with food and water 【4 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問(wèn)為什么大象瀕臨滅絕。根據(jù)But elephants are in great danger People cut down many treesso elephants are losing their homes People also kil

14、l elephants for their ivory 但是大象瀕臨滅絕。人們砍了許 多樹(shù)因此大象正在失去家園。人們也殺大象取象牙。故答案為：People cut down many trees so elephants arelosing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory 【5 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 題目問(wèn)人們可以怎么做去拯救大象。 根據(jù) We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我們必須保護(hù)樹(shù)木并且不購(gòu)買(mǎi)象牙制品。故答案為：They mus

15、t save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.讀下面關(guān)于感恩節(jié) 文章，然后判斷文章后面的問(wèn)題，正確的答案寫(xiě)T ，錯(cuò)誤的答案寫(xiě) F In most countries ， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving It is always on the fourth Thursday in November ， and is a time to give thanks fo

16、r food in the autumn At this time ， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago These travelers had a long， hard winter ， and many of them died In the next autumn ， they gavethanks for life and food in their new home These days， most American

17、s still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their faThe main dishis meal is almost always turkey ， a large bird Making a turkey dinner Here is one way to make turkey for First ， Next， Then， When it is ready ， plate t Finally ， cut the turkey in6. Thanksgiving is on

18、 the fourth7. People celebrate the festival t8. People celebrate the festival9. The turkey is full of bread pie10. The turkey has been cooked 【答案】 6. F 7. T 8.解析】本文介紹的是美國(guó)感恩【6 題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子 四個(gè)星期四， 而不是星期二，【7 題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中在介紹感恩節(jié)由來(lái)的時(shí)候，有句子說(shuō)bread mixoven and co感恩節(jié)的方式。mix together some fill the turkey

19、 with put the turkey in abird called turkey _ lt and pepper before bein e for a long time before iurkey on a larin pieces ansday in Novee thankful fornly eating a l， onions ，hankslatt the meatr in the USAin the autume carrots and potatoes ir homeokedput on the table 9. T 10 由來(lái)及人們慶，sfor ahours nd cov

20、er it with graiving dinnervegetabled life inIt is always on the fourth Thursday in November ，可知感恩節(jié)是在 11 月份的第所以題目中說(shuō)美國(guó)的感恩節(jié)是在十一月的第四星期二是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案為： F。In the next autumn ， they gave thanks for life and food"。因此可以看出這道題in their new home ， "在第二年秋季，他們?cè)谛碌募依飳?duì)擁有的生活和食物表示感謝 是正確的。故答案為： T ?！? 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目的意

21、思是說(shuō) "人們通過(guò)只吃一種叫火雞的大的禽類(lèi)來(lái)慶祝感恩節(jié)" 。而根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 Themain dish of this meal is almost always turkey，”這頓飯的主菜差不多總是火雞”。所以看出火雞是主菜而不是唯一的。故答案為：F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)制作火雞的過(guò)程的前兩步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋蔥，鹽，胡椒混合好，然后把它們填加在火雞中。所以這道題說(shuō)”在火雞被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋蔥，鹽和胡椒填充”是正確的。故答案為：T?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)制作火雞步驟的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and

22、cook it for a few hours，可以看出火雞要放在高溫的烤爐里烤幾個(gè)小時(shí)，因此說(shuō)火雞在端上餐桌前要在高溫下熏烤很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是正確的。故答案為：T。讀下面有關(guān)一個(gè)學(xué)生問(wèn)題的文章，在每個(gè)題目下做簡(jiǎn)短的筆記Dear Mr. Hunt,My problem is that I can't get on with my family . Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don't like it . It's the only com

23、muni cati on they have . I dont know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it's like a big , black cloud hanging over our home . Also , my elder brother is not very nice to me . He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show . In stead he watches whatever he wants

24、until late at night. I don't think this is fa|,At home I alwaysfetlonely and nervous . Is that normal ? What can I do?Sad and Thirtee nDear Sad and Thirtee n,It's not easy being your age, I family ? If your parents are havin house so that they have more time with your brother ? You should e)

25、 you watch your favorite show , I Mr. Hunt11. The writer's main problem : I The writer's problem about his/h12. The writer's problem about h The writer's problem about hims13. The advice that Mr . Hunt givJd it's nor theoblems, yoproper commin that you do|Ipe things will b圮lingso

26、uld olatihimetter for youWhy don't you t< )r to help . Mayb Secondly, why ing TV allarents :about these feeli ngs with your ou could do more jobs around the 't you sit dow n and com mun icate 'time . However, he should let14. Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same m

27、eaning as"HPoesn't always allow me to watch the TVprogram I like best ."(請(qǐng)?jiān)诒疚闹姓遗c劃線(xiàn)句子意思相同的句子) 15. The Ianguage goals (語(yǔ)言目標(biāo))of this passage： 【答案】 11.(1). He can't get on with his family .(2). Relations between his parents have becomedifficult . They fight a lot .12. (1). His elder br

28、other is not very nice to him .(2). Talk about problems and give advice .13. Sit dow n and com muni cate with his brother .14. He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show .15. Talk about problems and give advice .【解析】本文是一篇綜合型閱讀，主要介紹了一個(gè)男孩寫(xiě)給Mr. Hunt的一封信，以及Mr. Hu nt給他回復(fù)的相關(guān)建議。【11題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

29、原文My problem is that I can't get on with my family，我的問(wèn)題就是我不能和我的家人相處好.Relations between my parents have become difficult . They fight a lot，我父母之間的關(guān)系變得很艱難，他 們經(jīng)常吵架.故答案為：(1). He can't get on with his family . (2). Relati ons betwee n his parents have becomedifficult . They fight a lot .【12題詳解】 細(xì)

30、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文 my elder brother is not very nice to me 我的哥哥對(duì)我不友好。 At home I always feel Ionely and nervous在家我總是感到孤獨(dú)和緊張。故答案為：(1). His elder brother is not very nice to him .(2). Talkabout problems and give advice .【13題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文why don't you sit dow n and commu ni cate with your brother ?為什么不坐下來(lái)和你

31、哥哥溝通下？故答案為：Sit dow n and com muni cate with his brother .【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題目He does n't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best，他總是不讓我看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。 即文中的 He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show .故答案為：He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show .【15題詳解】語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)題。根據(jù)原文， S

32、ad and Thirteen提出了自己的問(wèn)題，與父母，與哥哥的問(wèn)題，而 Mr. Hu nt針對(duì)問(wèn) 題給出了相應(yīng)的建議。 所以語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)就是談?wù)搯?wèn)題和給建議。故答案為：Talk about problems and give advice .8.五選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入下列小題橫線(xiàn)上的最佳選項(xiàng).When will Restall was in fifth grade , he received bus safety training at school . Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buse

33、s' two - way radios, A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages 16. And they showed the students how to use them in emergency( R 8ag) situations . Will usedwhat he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment , People in his hometown now call the 11 - yea

34、r old a hero for his brave actions .Will was taking the bus to school one morning ._17_. He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could getoff the bus .But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened _18_ 一. She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs .Will left his seat, g

35、rabbed the two - way radio and reported that the driver was hurt ._19_. Soon, anotherbus driver and an ambulance (救護(hù)車(chē)) arrived to help .When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitt ing up, but not speak ing . They sent the driver to the hospital . Will and every one else on the bus went to

36、 class as usual . Will's brave actions attracted a lot of atte ntio n . _20_, although he did n't want to be the spotlight (公眾注意的焦點(diǎn)),"I had to ask him，” said hisfather, " Tim RestalA. Like every other student on the bus , will was playing a video game on his phoneB. A local TV stat

37、i on even in terviewed himC. The user can both talk and listen ,it's also called walkie - talkies (對(duì)講機(jī))D . He saw that the bus driver was no Ion ger in the driver's seatE . The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emerge ncy【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B【解析】短文講了 W

38、ill Restall上五年級(jí)時(shí)，在坐公交車(chē)時(shí)，司機(jī)突然昏倒，他用對(duì)講機(jī)救了司機(jī)。【16題詳解】纟田節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two- way radios, A two wayradio is a radio that can both send and receive messages,當(dāng)?shù)氐墓财?chē)司機(jī)教學(xué)生如何使用公共汽車(chē)的雙向 無(wú)線(xiàn)電，雙向無(wú)線(xiàn)電是一種既能發(fā)送又能接收信息的無(wú)線(xiàn)電，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)用戶(hù)可以說(shuō)話(huà)也可以聽(tīng)， 它也被稱(chēng)為對(duì)講機(jī)。故選C?！?7題詳解】

39、細(xì)節(jié)推理題。右才能下車(chē)。18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句He had to wait 10 mi nu tes or so before he could get off the bus .他不得不等 10 分鐘左結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)和公車(chē)上的其他學(xué)生一樣，威爾正在用手機(jī)玩電子游戲。故選A。根據(jù)后句She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs .她昏了過(guò)去，倒在公共汽車(chē)的臺(tái)階D。上。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)他看到公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)不在駕駛座上了，故選【19題詳解】纟田節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句 Will left his seat , grabbed the

40、two - way radio and reported that the driver was hurt .威爾離開(kāi)座位，抓起對(duì)講機(jī)，報(bào)告司機(jī)受傷。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)每輛公共汽車(chē)上的收音機(jī)讓威爾的朋友們 聽(tīng)到他報(bào)告緊急情況。故選E。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)當(dāng)?shù)匾患襎aibei from Japa n in 1975Why do so many clim28One of the world's m第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn) 9 第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料，并填空， 不多于3個(gè)單詞.is the Himalayas . The H Of all the mountain

41、s , high and so is very 24The first Chin ese teaattracted a lot of attention .威爾的勇敢行為引起了很多關(guān)注。結(jié)合。故選 B。適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個(gè)答案sports is mountain climbing , and one of the_ _21_ popular places for this _ (run) along the southwestern part of China .rises the highest and is the most famous._23_ is 8

42、, 844. 43 metersclimb . It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top .h) the top in 1960, while 26 first woma n to succeed was JunkoOne of the main 27- (reason) is that people want tochallenge themselves _28_ of difficulties , The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give

43、 up 29_ (try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans 30_ (be) stronger than the forces of naturein some situati ons【答案】21. most 22. run 23. It 24. dan gerous26. the 27. reaso ns 28. in the face 29. trying【解析】世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一是爬山，最受歡迎的地方之-上頂峰，而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei在1975年登上登峰。面對(duì)困難，我們不應(yīng)該放棄努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想

44、?！?1題詳解】25. reached30. may be'是喜馬拉雅山。第一支中國(guó)隊(duì)在1960年登考查最高級(jí)。根據(jù) one of thepopular places可知填最高級(jí)修飾名詞，popular的最高級(jí)是 most popular，句意：最受歡迎的地方之一是喜馬拉雅山。故答案是： most?！?2 題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)上下文結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ) The Himalayas 復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形，句意： 喜馬拉雅山脈位于中國(guó)西南部。故答案是：run ?！?3 題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù) is 8, 844.43 meters high可知空格處指的是Qomolangma

45、，用it代替，句意：它 8844.43米高故答案是：It?！?4 題詳解】考查形容詞。very修飾形容詞，dan ger名詞，危險(xiǎn)，dan gerous形容詞，危險(xiǎn)的，結(jié)合所給詞可知句意：所 以爬山很危險(xiǎn)。故答案是：dangerous?！?5 題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù) in 1960 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合所給詞可知句意：第一支中國(guó)隊(duì)在 1960 年登上頂峰。 故答案是： reached?！?6 題詳解】考查冠詞。根據(jù)first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei可知填定冠詞the,序數(shù)詞first前通常用the,句意： 而第一位成功的女性是日本的 Junko

46、Taibei 在 1975年登上登峰，故答案是： the。【27 題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 one of the +adj +復(fù)數(shù)名詞,句意：其中一個(gè)主要原因是面對(duì)困難時(shí)人們想挑戰(zhàn)自己。故答案是： reasons?！?8 題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上下文可知句意：其中一個(gè)主要原因是面對(duì)困難時(shí)人們想挑戰(zhàn)自己。in the face of 面對(duì),故答案是： in the face of。【29 題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事,結(jié)合所給詞可知句意：我們不應(yīng)該放棄努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。故答案 是： trying ?！?0 題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)It also shows

47、that huma nsstron ger tha n the forces of n ature in some situatio ns吉合所給詞可知句意：它還表明,在某種環(huán)境下人類(lèi)可能比自然的力量更強(qiáng)大,may be 可能是,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是：may be。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子,每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞31. 但是,說(shuō)實(shí)在的,現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)玩了but, _be_ has not played for a while now 32. 我們?cè)谛碌穆眯袉⒊讨H,不應(yīng)忘了我們來(lái)自何處As weon our new journey , we shouldn't forge

48、t where we came from 33. 湯姆跟他爸爸聊聊這個(gè)問(wèn)題,他就已經(jīng)解決了問(wèn)題的一半Tom's halfwaya problem just by talking to his father about it!34. 咱們午飯吃水餃吧你看可以嗎？Let's eat dumplings for lunch Is thisyou？35. 后來(lái)我姐姐告訴我蛇能夠感到東西在移動(dòng)My sister told me later that snakes can_things_ 【答案】 31.(1). to (2). honest he 32. set off 33. to s

49、olving34. OK with 35.(1). feel (2). moving【31題詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的翻譯提示可知，本題缺少了說(shuō)實(shí)在的和他"的翻譯。說(shuō)實(shí)在的：to be honest;他：he; tobe honest說(shuō)實(shí)在的，插入語(yǔ)；本題是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是he,因此助動(dòng)詞用 has。故答案為：【答題空1】to 【答題空2】honest he【32題詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的翻譯提示可知，本題缺少了啟程”的翻譯。啟程：set off ；本題的主句 we should n't forgetwhere we came from .是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子，因此在 As we

50、on our new journey 這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。即：主將從現(xiàn)。主將從現(xiàn)：如果主句是將來(lái)時(shí)或表示將來(lái)含義時(shí)，那么條件 和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本題的主語(yǔ)是we,謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：set off?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的翻譯提示可知，本題缺少了 解決"的翻譯。解決：solve;本題考查詞組：be halfway to doingsth.是做了一半。另外 doing后要接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。故答案為：to solving?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的翻譯提示可知，本題缺少了可以”的翻譯?？梢裕篛K with ；本題考查be OK wit

51、h sb.的用法，就是表示某人同意某事，或者不介意某事。故答案為：OK with?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的翻譯提示可知，本題缺少了感到和移動(dòng)"的翻譯。感到：feel;移動(dòng)：move; can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以第一個(gè)空填：feel ；感到 在動(dòng)，用feel sth. doing ,這里用現(xiàn)在分詞做 feel的賓補(bǔ)。move的現(xiàn)在分詞為 moving。故第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該填： moving。故答案為：【答題空1】feel【答題空2】 movi ng第四部分寫(xiě)作 第一節(jié)大意總結(jié)讀下面關(guān)于鯊魚(yú)的文章，請(qǐng)根據(jù)問(wèn)題提示，盡可能用自己的話(huà)寫(xiě)出大意總結(jié)，詞數(shù)不少于 60,不多于80詞.注

52、意：在文章后標(biāo)清你寫(xiě)的字?jǐn)?shù).Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup ?When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back

53、into the ocean . This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment . Without a fin , a shark can no Ion ger swim and slowly dies . Sharks are at the top of the food cha in in the ocea n's ecosystem. If their nu mbers drop too low , it will bring dan ger to all ocean life . Many believe

54、 that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chainBut in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year . The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years .En viro nmen tal protecti on

55、 groups around the world , such as WildAid and the WWF , are teachi ng the public about"finning" . They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins . So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health , so why eat them ? Help s

56、ave the sharks!36. Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup ? Why ?(because) 37.1s getting the shark fin very friendly ?(but) How do people get the shark fin ?(and) 38. Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean?( because) 39. If there are fewer and fewer sharks

57、 , what will happen to the environment ? 40. Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup ? Does the author want people to protect the sharks ? ( and)【答案】36. Yes, they do.Because they think it is good for health .37. No . it isn't. It's cruel.People catch sharks and cut off their fins .38. Because they can't swim .39. It will bring dan ger to all ocea n life40. Yes. he does.【解析】很多人都聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)魚(yú)翅湯。這個(gè)著名的且昂貴的菜在中國(guó)南方尤其受歡迎。但是你知道嗎？每次當(dāng) 你喝一碗魚(yú)翅湯時(shí)，你會(huì)殺死整個(gè)鯊魚(yú)。當(dāng)人們捕捉鯊魚(yú)，他們切斷了它們的鰭，把鯊魚(yú)扔回海里。這不 僅是殘酷的，但也對(duì)環(huán)境有害。沒(méi)有魚(yú)翅，鯊魚(yú)不再能游，慢慢地死去。鯊魚(yú)是海洋中食物鏈的頂端的生 態(tài)系統(tǒng)。如果它們的數(shù)量