2017-2018學(xué)年高考英語北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)：語言朋友(19)

1、2017-2018 學(xué)年 語言朋友（19）完形填空It was already half past seven and I was running late again for thedinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.We had _1_ to meet at therestaurant at seven oclock .1 felt a little uneasy, but to my _2_I had agood excuse:A businessmeeting had _3_ and Id wasted no time gettingto

2、the dinner.When I arrived at the 4 I apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean tobe late .She screamed,“ You never mean to. 5 Welll, I_she was angry “ Im sorry but it note _6_, ” I said .Then I told herabout the business meeting._7_, my explanation seemed to make thingsworse, which started to drive _

3、8_ mad as well.Several weeks later, when I_9_ the situation to my friend Ken Hardy,he smiled, “ You 10_ a classicmistake .Youre stuck _11_ your ownway of thinking .You didnt _12_ to be late .But thats not the point .Whatis_13_ in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor. ”He pointed

4、out that I focused on the intention _14_Eleanor focused onthe result .Thus, _15_of us felt misunderstood and craz y.Thinking more about Kens words, I _16_recognizedthe root cause ofsuch disagreement .Its the result of the action thatreally_17_should have started the conversation by expressing _18_my

5、 actions affected Eleanor and _19_the discussionsabout my intentionfor later, much later and even never.Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really_20_her experience ofthe results of my lateness,Ive managed to be on time a lot more frequently.解題導(dǎo)語：人與人之間為什么會產(chǎn)生誤解？作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷 告訴我們：那是因為我們思考的出發(fā)點不一樣，有些人只關(guān)

6、注原因忽 視了自己的行為對別人的影響，而有些人只關(guān)注結(jié)果，沒有去考慮原 因。1. A.started B. agreedC. continued D. managed解析：根據(jù)上文可知“我”和妻子約好 7 點在餐廳見面。agree “同 意”符合語境。答案：B2. A.relief B. surpriseC. regret D. sorrow解析：根據(jù) but 及下文可知選 A。句意：但讓我寬慰的是我有一 個很好的理由：商業(yè)會議超時了，我一點也沒有浪費時間，立刻就趕 到餐廳。答案：A3. A.broken out B. closed downC. faded away D. run over解

7、析：break out “爆發(fā)” ；close down“關(guān)閉” ；fade away “褪色，慢慢消逝” ;run over “超過限度”。故選 D,其他選項不符合 語境。答案：D4. A.house B. roomC. restaurant D. supermarket解析： 根據(jù)文章第二句We had .at the restaurant at sevenoclock可知選 C。答案：C5. A.could B. mustC. will D. might解析：句意：她對我尖叫：“你從來都不想遲到，但是你經(jīng)常遲 到?！薄拔摇蹦軌虮鎰e妻子很生氣。答案：A6. A.movable B. com

8、fortableC. acceptable D . avoidable解析：根據(jù)第一段可知開會時間超限導(dǎo)致了“我”遲到。所以“我”認(rèn)為這是不可避免的。答案：D7 . A.Ho wever B . ThereforeC . Moreover D . Otherwise解析：根據(jù)下文 seemed to make things worse可知， 此處應(yīng)選 however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。句意：“我”就告訴她因為會議時間超限。然而“我”的解釋似乎讓情況更糟糕了，她更生氣，我也幾乎要瘋掉了。答案：A8.A.her B. himC.me D. them解析：根據(jù) as we可知選 C。答案：C9.A.sprea

9、d B. wroteC. translated D. described解析： 句意：幾個星期以后我把這件事情描述給我的朋友。describe “敘述，描述”。答案：D10. A.knew B. madeC. found D. took解析：make a mistake “犯錯誤”。句意：他告訴我說我犯了一個 經(jīng)典的錯誤。只關(guān)注自己，沒有注意到自己的行為對對方產(chǎn)生的影響。答案：B11. A.in B. beyondC. for D . against解析：be stuck in “受困于,”符合語境。答案：A12. A.need B. proveC. pretend D. intend解析：句

10、意：你不打算遲到，但這并不是關(guān)鍵點，關(guān)鍵是你的遲 到影響了你的妻子。intend “打算”。答案：D13. A.funny B. importantC. possible D. simple解析：句意：在你們的交流中重要的是你的遲到如何影響到了你 的妻子。遲到的結(jié)果很重要。答案：B14. A.while B. afterC. until D. unless解析：根據(jù)上下文可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選while。答案：A15 . A. all B . noneC . both D . neither解析：考查代詞辨析。這是一件 “我”和妻子之間的事情，所以 使用 both表示“兩者都”；結(jié)果我們兩個

11、都感覺到被誤解了，也都很 生氣。答案：C16 . A.usually B . merelyC . hardly D . gradually解析：句意：我逐漸認(rèn)識到我們之間的分歧的根本原因了，在于 我們看待問題的角度不一樣。gradually “逐漸”，其他選項不符合語境。答案：D17. A.inspires B. mattersC. improves D. challenges解析：本句是一個強調(diào)句式。句意：真正重要的是行動的結(jié)果。matter “事關(guān)緊要，重要”。答案：B18. A.how B. whyC. when D . what解析：句意：我本應(yīng)通過表達(dá)我的行動如何影響到妻子開始我們

12、的談話。故選 A，其他選項不符合語境。答案：A19. A.compared B. reportedC. finished D . saved解析：句意：我應(yīng)該先向她道歉，說明我的行動影響到了她，事 后再向她解釋我遲到的原因，甚至永遠(yuǎn)都不要解釋。選 save 在此指“免 去，避免”。答案：D20 . A.showing B . satisfyingC . understanding D . destroying解析：本句表示能夠理解對方的想法了。understanding 是本文的關(guān)鍵詞答案：C七選五Too much eating .Too many unhealthy foods .Too m

13、anyadvertisementsfor food .Too few activities .Different explanations areoffered for Americas weight problem a problem increasingly shared byothers countries.21._Schools have been urged to increase physical education, animportant tool for public health .And many schoolshave done so.Yet nowcomesa stu

14、dy showing an increasein the number of injuries in P. E.class .Injuries increased by 150% between 1997 and 2007.The study involved injuries treated in hospital emergencydepartments .Only 2% were serious .The researchers did not try to identifythe causesof the increase, but they have some theories .L

15、ara McKenziefrom Ohio State University is the lead researcher.22.For example, a2004 study showed thatthe number of school nurses nationally failed to meet federalguidelines .Schools without a nurse on duty may be more likely to send aninjured child to a hospital.“ 23._This ,New PE.? expds the kinds

16、of sports that aretaught .But activities that some schoolsoffer now, like rock climbing wallsand skateboarding, can also expand the risks, ” saysCherylRichardson .She is with the National Association for Sport and PhysicalEducation .Also, she says not all states require PE teachers to be speciallytr

17、ained.24._Cheryl Richardson also points out one of the studys findings thatinjuries are often result of contact with a person or a structure .This tellsher that the teachers might not give each student enough space to movearound safe ly.Six activities produce 70% of all injuries: running, basketball

18、, football,volleyball, soccer and gymnastics.The study appeared online this week in Pediatrics, the journal of theAmerican of Pediatrics.25 . _ Larger classes can mean less supervision .TheNational Association for Sport and Physical Education says twenty tothirty students in a PE class should be the limit.A. The researchers say larger class sizes are another possiblereason for the increase in injuries.B. Another possiblereason for more injuries is a change in thetraditional idea of physical education.C. Almost one fifth of American children and teenagers areoverweight.D. The government h