定語從句例題變形匯總

1、定語從句-絕殺圣手在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞，或修飾整個主句的從句叫做定語從句，引導定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who, whom, whose, which, that, as,和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。關(guān)系代詞先行詞為人引導詞作主語He _who/that_laughs last laughs best。引導詞作賓語Is this the man_(whom/who/that_)_ you talked about yesterday?引導詞作定語_I wanna marry a man_whose_ father is a millionaire.引導詞作表語Im no l

2、onger the man_that_ I used to be.引導詞作主語Everything _that_glitters is not gold.引導詞作賓語Show me the book_which/that_ you spoke of the other day.引導詞作表語The town is not the one _that_it was ten years ago.引導詞作定語Book me a room _whose_window faces the south. =the window of which / of which the window關(guān)系副詞 先行詞為事

3、物引導詞作地點狀語Is this the farm _where/on which_ you once worked?引導詞作時間狀語Ill always remember the days _when/ in which_ I studied there.引導詞作原因狀語Tell me the reason _why/for which _ you were late.只能用that 做關(guān)系代詞的情況當先行詞被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修飾時當人和物合做先行詞時當先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時在疑問詞who、wh

4、ich、開頭的句子中.1. He did all / everything _he could to help me.2. This is the very thing _ I am after.3. We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4. He is the only man _ can do the work.5. This is the first thing _ I want to say.6. He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.7

5、. Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8. Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.非限定性定語從句1._As_ we know, China is a developing country.2.He came late again, _which_ _made his father angry.3.My brother, _who_ serves in the army, is a soccer fan.1.  Do you like the book on which she spe

6、nt $10? 2.  Do you like the book for which she paid $10? 3.  Do you like the book from which she learned a lot? 4.  Do you like the book about which she often talks? 5 . Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better (在固定短語中介詞不能提前)as和which as

7、可以放于句首，而which 不可以As you know, he is good at English.three of them 和three of whichI have a lot of books, three of which are in Russian.I have a lot of books and three of them are in Russian.特殊定語從句1. He is one of the teachers _who_ know French. 2. He is the only one of the teachers _who_ knows French.

8、2.This is the best film _that_ I have ever seen.3.Talk about the people and places _that_ you have visited.4.This is the same book _as_I lost yesterday.5. This is the same pen as I lost.這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。This is the same pen that I lost. 這本書就是我丟的那本。 6. This is such an interesting book _as_ we all like.T

9、his is so interesting a book _as_ we all like.這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。(定語從句)This is such an interesting book _that_we all like it.This is so interesting a book _that_we all like it.這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。(結(jié)果狀語從句)7（1）. Is this museum _ you visited a few days age? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one (2). Is this

10、the museum _ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one答案： 例1 D，例2 A 例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is _ you visited a few days ago.例2變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This is the museum _ the exhibition was held. 在句1中，所缺部分為賓語，而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語的作用，只有the one既做了句的表語，又可做從句的賓語，可以省略關(guān)系代詞，所以應(yīng)選D。 秘訣大放送確定定語從句引導

11、詞的3大決定因素先行詞先行詞的修飾語引導詞在定語從句中的成分對比練習§ 1. This is one of the most interesting films _ shown last week.§     This is the very one of the most interesting films _ shown last week.§         A. which was      

12、60;                 B. that was§         C. which were                     

13、  D. that were§  2. He has two sons, _ are college students.§     He has two sons, and _ are college students.§ He has two sons, _being college students.§         A. both of which       

14、;             B. both of whom§         C. both of them                     D. both of it§ Keys:

15、§  1. D  B                         2. B  C C§  3. He still lives in the room _ window faces to the east.§     He still lives in the roo

16、m, the window _ faces to the east.§     He still lives in the room _ is on the third floor.§     He still lives in the room _ there is a beautiful table.§         A. which        

17、B. whose         C. where         D. of which§  4. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.§     _ who leaves the room last ought to turn off thelights.§    

18、_ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.§         A. Anyone       B. Who           C. Those       D. Whoever§ Keys:§ 3.

19、B  D  A  C             4. D  A  C§ 5. _ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.§     _ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.§     _ is well-known is

20、that China is rich in natural resources.§ China is rich in natural resources，_ is well-known§ _ China is rich in natural resources is well-known§         A. What           B. As    

21、;     C. It         D. That E which§  6. Ill never forget the days _ we studied together.§     Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.§         A. that &

22、#160;        B. 不填        C. when         D. Which E.a.b.d. § Keys:§ 5. B  C  A        E  D       &#

23、160;   6. C  D§  7. This is the only way _ you can find.§     I dont like the way _ he spoke to his mother.§         A. that  B. 不填    C. in which    D. A, B and C  

24、    E. A and B§  8. Galileo collected the facts _ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.§     Galileo discovered the fact _ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.§        

25、A. that         B. which        C. 不填      D. A and B§ Keys:§ 7. E  D                       &#