2014年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷

1、2014年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷（真題）本試卷分聽力技能、知識運(yùn)用、閱讀技能、寫作技能四個(gè)部分，共 7 頁。時(shí)量 120 分 鐘，滿分 100分。第一部分 聽力技能 （共兩節(jié)。滿分 20 分） 做聽力技能時(shí)，請先在試卷上作答。聽力技能結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將第 1 至16 小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。將第 17 至 20 小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。第一節(jié) 聽力理解 （共 16 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 16 分）聽下面 9 段對話， 每段對話后有一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上小題， 從題中所給的 A. B. C 選項(xiàng)中選 出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。

2、每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。例 聽下面一段對話，回答第 1 小題。I. How much is the shirt?A 19.13.B .18. C.媳.15答案是 C 。1. What makes Tim upset?A. The chemistry test. B. The physics test. C. The maths test. 聽下面一段對話，回答第 2 小題 /2. Where is the man going?A. To the teacher s officBe. To the bus stop. C. To the hotel.聽

3、下面一段對話 ,回答第 3 小題。3. Whom will the man buy a T-shirt for?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His brother.聽下面一段對話，回答第 4 小題。4. How many children are there in Ann s family?A. One. B. Two.C. Three.聽下面一段對話，回答第 5 小題。5. When will the two speakers meet?A. At 9.30 a.m.B. At 9.00 a.m. C. At 8.30 a.m.聽下面一段對話，回答第 6 至

4、第 7 兩個(gè)小題。6. What is the weather like tomorrow?A. Foggy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.7. How does the woman know the weather?A. By watching TV. B. By listening to the radio. C. By reading newspapers. 聽下面一段對話，回答第 8至第 10 三個(gè)小題。8. Which country is the new student from?A . America. B. China. C. Italy.9. What s the re

5、lationship between the two speakers?A. Workmates. B. Strangers. C. Classmates.10. Who wants to go to China?A. The boy.B. The girl. C. The new student.聽下面一段對話，回答第 11 至第 1 3 三個(gè)小題。11. Which subject does the woman want to improve?A. Her En glish.B. Her Spa ni sh. C. Her French*12. Who gives the woma n t

6、he advice?A. Mr Gree n.B. Mr Black.C. Mr Jackso n.13. What does the man suggest the woma n getti ng?A. AoMP4B. A mobile pho ne. C. A dictio nary.聽下面一段對話，回答第 14 至第 16 三個(gè)小題。14. Why can t Lin Lin go to Nan Nan s birthday party?A. Because she is too busy. B. Because she doesn t like parties.C. Because h

7、er parents don t allow her to.15. Who usually buys the clothes for Lin Lin?A. Her mother.B. Her father.C. Her sister.16. What can Lin Lin do with her friends on Sun day ni ghts?A. Buy new clothes. B. Play sports. C. See movies.第二節(jié)筆錄要點(diǎn)（共 4 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 4 分）聽下面一段材料，將第 17 至 20 小題的信息補(bǔ)充完整，每小題不超過三個(gè)單詞。聽材料

8、都,悔將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出15 秒鐘的作答肘間。本段材料讀兩遍。Car Problems in Chi naSituatio nThe nu mber of cars will be 140 milli on bv 17 .EffectsThere are more traffic jams and road accide nts.Polluti on is already a 18 problem in China.AdvicePeople should 19 twice before thev buv a car.The gover nment mus

9、t 20 action to solve the pmhlftm第二部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20 分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）從 A、B、C、D 選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例 It is gen erally con sidered un wise to give a child _ he or she wan ts.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是 B。21. I often go to the school library with _ frien

10、ds at weekends.A. myB. mineC. meD. I22. Smoking kills, so you _ stop smoking.A. mayB. canC. must D. dare23. We have not given up the search for the missing plane MH370,_ ?A. don t we B. haven t we C. do we D. have we24. This is the city Daniel visited last summer vacati on.A. whoB. which C. whom D.

11、whose25. _is reported that the No.2 Un dergro und in Chan gsha is now in use.A. ItB. That C. This D. There26. Sarah wants to know _ she has passed the exam or not.A. why B. how C. whether D. what27. Travelling _ a good way to learn about the world.A. is B. are C. have D. has28. The 31st Summer Olymp

12、ic Games_ in Brazil in 2016.A. have held B. held C. are held D. will be held29. Both Jeff and Joan have been learning Chinese _ they came to China in 2013.A. whileB. since C. un tilD. before30. You can ask your teachers_ you when you have trouble.A. helps B. helped C. to help D. helpi ng第二節(jié)完形填空（共 10

13、 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀 T 面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第31 至第 40 小題所給的 A、B、C、D 選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Have you ever heard the radio club in our school? It is great because it is run by the stude nts for the school. Kate Jonesis 31 as she is one of the hosts.It was 32 two years ago. One day, Kate just bega n thinking

14、 about 33 for every one, so she asked the headmaster ifmusic could be played duri ng break times. He agreed to the 34, andtwo years later Kate is in charge of the radio club 35 the oldest stude nt member. The club is much more than music.Every morning the hosts 36 their schoolmates about the weather

15、, recent n ews, and some special messages that theyare required to broadcast.When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, Kate and her fellows 37 play songs sung by stude nts,and also give messages to inform the 38 of eve nts such as out ings and school plays. At the end of the sc

16、hool year,many stude nts who are graduati ng use the 39 to give messages to their close friends and teachers.Kate says she willmiss the radio club aftergraduation, 40 she knows that it will continuewithout her.31. A. afraidB. shyC. luckyD. angry32. A. startedB. madeC. fou ndD. ended33. A. pai ntings

17、B. sportC. storiesD. music34. A. orderB. questi onC, ideaD.speech35. A. toB. aboutC. asD. from36. A. tellB. warnC. callD. ask37. A. neverB. oftenC. seldomD. hardly38. A. foreig nersB. reportersC. friendsD. pare nts39. A. clubB. partyC. teamD. class40. A. thusB. butC. orD. so第三部分閱讀技能 （共三節(jié)，滿分35 分）第一節(jié)閱

18、讀理解（共 12 小題;每小題 2 分，滿分 24 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、 D 選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALily went to London with her pare nts for a two-week vacati on. She sent postcards to herfrien ds.Dear Wang LinThis is a beautiful city and I like it very much. You can see parks here and there. The River Thames（泰晤 士河）runsin t

19、he middle of the city. My mother and I have been busy shopp ing. Restaura nts can offer you all types of food. Fvegot lots of photos to show you whe n I get back.Love LilyDear Lei FangLondon is a busy city and so many people are livi ng here. There are always a lot of things to do. However, thesubwa

20、y can take you to travel all over the city. Today we went to visit Buck in gham Palace（白金漢宮 ） and the Towerof Bridge. I will be very tired whe n I get home. See you soon.Love LilyDear Tan XiaoI m having a great vacation. This is an amazing city. There are lots of interesting old buildings and famous

21、 museumsto visit. The people here are frien dly and helpful whe n we get lost. The only thing that I dontlikeistheweather. It rains every idaysasitill cold.Wish you were here!Love Lily41. The postcards you read were all sent by .A. Tan Xiao B. Lei FangC. Wang LinD. Lily42. Which of the following pla

22、ces has Lily NOT visited yet?A. The River Thames. B. The Tower of Bridge.C. Buck in gham Palace.D. Oxford Uni versity.43. What does Lily think of the people in Lon do n?A. Frie ndly and helpful. B. Beautiful and in teresti ng.C. Amazing and famous. D. Busy and tiring.44. What Lily does n t like abou

23、t Lon don is its.A. weather B. food C. subway D. photos BAs time goes on, people have come to realize the importa nee of protect ing the environment. But they can t deal witheverything by themselves. Take small steps, and you can make a differenee. Think Gree n. Think about the en viro nment as you

24、live your life. If you tur n off lights and TVwhen leaving the room, you ll save energy. If you take shorter showers, you will save water. Shop Green. Shopping is fun, but buying things you don t need is wasteful and even bad forthe earth. Before you buy something, ask yourself how much you will use

25、 it, and whenever possible, buy things locallymade in stead of those shipped from far away. Dress Gree n. What really matters is not the colour. It s how the clothes were made. So look for products made fromenvironmentally friendly（ 環(huán)保的） materials. Study Green. What s better than leanning about the

26、environment? Save it while you learn. Itcan be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it.45. What does the writer want us to do?A. Know some facts.B. Deal with everyth ing at on ce.C. Protect the en vir onment.D. Make no differe nee.46. How many steps can we take accord

27、ing to the text?A. Three.B. Four. C. Five.47. Which of the followi ng is the writerA. Take a shower as long as possible.C. Buy things that are locally made.D. Six.s idea?B. Wear clothes whose colour is gree n.D. Use only one side of a piece of paper.48. The text is most probably written for _ .A. ch

28、ildre n B. wome nC. men D. all peopleCPearl S. Buck was a very popular America n writer of her day. She was famous for her books about China. Pearl wasborn in 1892 in West Virginia, America, but she spent almost half of her 81 -year- long life in Chi na.Pearl spe nt her youth in Jia ngsu Prov in ce,

29、 China. She lear ned to speak Chin ese before she could speak English.Her mother had travelled widely in her youth and liked literature very much. After being educated by her mother and bya Chin ese teacher, Pearl S. Buck went to school in Shan ghai at the age of fiftee n. She con ti nued her educat

30、i on in theUn ited States at a Woma n College to study psychology（心理舉）.After graduation in 19.14, she returned toChin a. I n the 1920s, herfamily moved to Nanjing, where she taught English and American literature at a university.As a writer, Pearl S. Buck s book, The Good Earth, appeared in 1.931 an

31、d sold quite well in its first year. It has beentranslated into over thirty Ianguages. In 1938 , she became the third American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. Bythe time of her death in March, 1973, Pearl had published more tha n seve nty books.49. Pearl S. Buck was born in West Virgi nia, Am

32、erica in _ .A.1892B.1901C.1906D.191350. Which of the followi ng is NOT true about Pearl S. Buck?.A. She lived in Jia ngsu Province in her youth.B. She was able to speak En glish before she spoke Chin ese.C. Her mother and a Chin ese teacher had educated her.D. She studied at a Woman s College in the

33、 United States.51. Pearl S. Buck won the Nobel Prize for Literature because of herA. educati on in ChinaB. experie nces in America.C. The Good EarthD. psychology books52. What can be the best title for the text?A. Pearl S. Buck s FamilyB. Pearl S. Buck s Life StoryC. Pearl S. Buck s Books D. Pearl S

34、. Buck s Job as a Teacher第二節(jié)摘錄信息（共 S 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第53 至第 57 小題的空格里填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。注意:每空不超過 3 個(gè)單翻。This report is about how to be polite. It exam ines how we can make our Ian guage more polite and how we can makesure we do not upset people from ano ther culture.It has been

35、found that words such as would and could can be used to help us to be more polite. For example, it ismuch better to say Would you do this? rather than Do this! It is very useful to say please and tha nk you .Peoplefrom the West like to use these words in cases where some people in Asia may not think

36、 it n ecessary. Saying sorry ifwe in terrupt or disagree with some one also helps us to be polite. For example, whe n we disagree, it is much better tosay I m sorry, but I think you may be mist aken. rather than You re wrong! We also ought to show respect forpeople older tha n us. Of course, this is

37、 true in most coun tries.In conclusion, we need to know the customs of a country that we do not make other people embarrassed or anno yed.A Report about How to Be （53）_AimTo make our lang uage more polite and avoid upsetti ng people from （54）WaysIt is better to say Would you like to do this? than Do

38、 this!It is useful to say please and thank you .If we have to in terrupt some one, say ing （55） also helps.We ought to respect people older tha n us.（56）It is necessary to know the customs of a country in order not to make others embarrassedor （57）第三節(jié)回答問題（共 3 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 6 分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)第 58 至第 60 小題

39、的具體要求，盡可能簡要回答問題，并將答案寫到答題卡上。iPads for ApesHumans love iPads. And it seems animals do, too! Zookeepers at Miamis Jungle Island Zoo are teachingapes how to use the popular Apple gadget（ 小裝置）so that the apes can com mun icate with theirkeepers.Apes have all the in tellige nee they n eed to com mun icate

40、 with us ，” said zookeeper Lin da. “ But what they don t have is developed vocal chords（ 聲帶）and voice boxes. An iPad gives them a voice. ” The apes use the iPadsto tell their keepers what they want for lunch. The keeper holds the tablets（牌） to the cage and the apes point to thepictures of the vegeta

41、bles they feel like eating.“Some of them like carrots more than they like beets（ 甜菜根）.And don t we all want to have that choice?” saidLin da.Mean while, the zookeepers are also making new pla ns with the purpose of help ing apes at differe nt zoos com municate with each other through iPads.58. Where

42、 are the zookeepers teachi ng the apes to use iPads?回答詞數(shù)不超過 12 個(gè)）59. What don the apes have according to the text ?（回答詞數(shù)不超過 9 個(gè)）60. Why are the zookeepers making new plans at the same time?（回答詞數(shù)不超過 15 個(gè)）第四部分寫作技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分25 分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Sandy was

43、 the last to arrive at the museum. She was so tired that she had to find a chair to sit on. Once she sat dow n,61. she no ticed a nice painting on the wall. She stared at it for a long time so long, that she fell asleep.Suddenly, 62.她能聽到有人在唱歌 .She went to see who it was but there was nobody in sight

44、.She was con fused. Then she tur ned to a painting on the wall. It was the Mona Lisa. She was interested in the painting.To her surprise, Mona Lisa was singing loudly.She wan dered to the other side of the hall and came across ano ther pain ti ng on the wall. 63. There was a woman ina beautiful dres

45、s walking in the painting. The woman smiled at Sandy and reached out her hand towards her. Sandywas sure she could smell the flowers she was weari ng. Then 64 the woman offered her a big, red apple Sandyhesitated about whether she should eat it.She felt very hun gry. “ It looks delicious, Sandy thou

46、ght. She bit into the apple. 65 它嘗起來很 舌甘.第二節(jié)情景作文（共 1 小題，滿分 15 分）66 最近，你班召開了一次以What Makes a Good Student ”為圭題的班會(huì)，請綜合以下詞學(xué)發(fā)表的意見并加以補(bǔ)充，向?qū)W校廣播站寫一篇報(bào)道。注意：詞數(shù) 為你寫好。文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。What Makes a Good Stude ntRecen tly we have had a heated discussi on about what makes a good stude nt. Different stude ntshave diff

47、ere nt ideas.2015 年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平 參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 參考答案第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分 20 分）15 CABBA 6 10 CBBCA 11 16 ABCCAC17. （the year） 2020 18. big 19. think 20. take 第二部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 20 分）2125 ACDBA 26 30 GADBC 3135 CADCC 3640 ABDAB 第三部分閱讀技能（共三節(jié)，滿分 35分）4144 DDAA 4548 CBCD 4952 ABCB53. Polite54. another culture/other cultures 55. sorry/I m sorry56. Conclusion 57. annoyed 58. At Miamis Jungle Island Zoo. 或 At the zoo.或 They are tea