高中英語詞組總匯(共24頁)Word版

1、高中英語詞組總匯1. be absent from. 缺席，不在2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被動語態(tài)):be absorbed in 全神貫注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,

2、富有 5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動地8. in accord with 與一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance

3、with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據11. on ones own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行負責3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.12. takeinto account(=consider)把.考慮進去13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由) 14. account for (=give an exp

4、lanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因為.16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉1

5、9. act on 奉行,按照行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應于21. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling

6、 to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的26. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)調節(jié); 適應;27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.28. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先.29. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點更加突出地.30. have an advantage over 勝

7、過.have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.32. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致34. ahead of 在之前, 超過;. ahead of time 提前.35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.36. ab

8、ove all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計38. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.39. allow for (=t

9、ake into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.40. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等于.41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對負責.42. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.43. be anxious about 為焦急不安; 或anxious for44. apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉45. appeal to sb. f

10、or sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力46. apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.47. apply to 與有關;適用48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批準49. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做51. arriv

11、e on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以為羞恥53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保證, 使確信.54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試

12、圖做56. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料57. attitude to/ toward 對的態(tài)度.看法58. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.歸因于., 認為.是.的結果59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of

13、, having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.61. at the back of (=behind) 在后面62. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起.63. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后臺64. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an

14、 impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄65. behind ones back 背著某人(說壞話)66. be based on / upon 基于67. on the basis of 根據, 在基礎上68. beatat 在運動項目上打贏69. begin with 以開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用于開始語)70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名義71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb.

15、 to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.73. for the benefit of 為了的利益(好處)74. for the better 好轉75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.76. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生77. blame sb. for sth. 因責備某人 blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上78. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態(tài))

16、come into blossom開花(強調動作)79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機 80. boast of (or about) 吹噓81. out of breath 喘不過氣來82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之83. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的84. take the floor 起立發(fā)言85. on business 出差辦事.86. be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事87. last but one 倒數第二.88. last but no

17、t least最后一點但也是最重要的一點89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設90. buy sth. formoney 用多少錢買91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被的92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何 93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一; 94. in case of (=in the e

18、vent of)如果發(fā)生萬一in the case of 至于, 就而言95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)96. be cautious of 謹防97. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然101. for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣

19、等)102. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有103. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事)in the charge of 由管 104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)105. chargefor 因索取(費用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地107. comment on 評論

20、108. commit oneself to 使自己承擔 commit sb. to prison把某人送進監(jiān)獄; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論109. in common (和)有共同之處,共用. be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的110. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好.111. comparewith 把與比較112. compareto 把比作113. by

21、comparison 比較起來114. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起來115. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補償, 賠償,彌補 compensate sb. for sth. 賠償,彌補116. complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (補充); compliment (恭維)11

22、7. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依從118. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,設想119. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,專心120. be concerned with (=about) 與有關121. concern oneself about / with 關心122. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點;at the conclusion of 當結束時

23、; 123. condemn sb. to 判決124. on condition that (=if)以為條件, 假如.in that = because 因為;now that = since 既然for all that = although 盡管125. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康狀況好/好 . in good (bad) condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)126. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承認, 供認;conf

24、ess to a crime 承認罪行.127. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 對講真心話,依賴 128. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 滿懷信心地; have confidence in 對有信心129. confidence in sb. / sth. 對的信賴130. be confident of 有信心; confidential 機密的131. confineto 把限制在某范圍內132. confirm sb. in 使某人更堅定(信念等)133. confo

25、rm to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服從; 2) observe; 3)comply with照辦; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服從;6)stick to按.做134. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面對, 面臨 135. congratulate sb. on 祝賀136. in connection with(=with regard to)關于,137. be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知

26、道138. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意139. in consequence (=as a result) 結果140. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的結果141. under consideration 在考慮中142. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于143. on no consideration(in no case)無論如何也不145.takeinto considera

27、tion (=take account of, takeinto account)考慮到, 把考慮進去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 體貼的, 考慮他人需要的, considerable相當大的,值得考慮的147. consist of(=be composed of)由組成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,與一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)與一致. be consistent in一貫的,149. consult sb. on/ about

28、 sth. 向征求方面的意見, 就向請教150. to ones hearts content盡情地,痛痛快快 151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 滿足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 與相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrastwith 把與相對(對照)155. in contrast to/with 和形成對比 by contrast 對比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under cont

29、rol (被)控制住 out of control無法控制158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的時間或地點 . be convenient to / for 對方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人確信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應付, 處理16

30、1. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐彎處;round the comer拐過彎; be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相當于 . correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代價 . at the cost of 以為代價165. a matter of course 理所當然的事166. as a matter of

31、 course 當然地, 自然地167. in (during) the course 在過程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 沒經過太久, 到一定時候169. on credit賒購; with credit以優(yōu)異成績; to ones credit使某人感到光榮; do sb. credit 使感到光榮170be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評的171. cure sb. of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病172a danger to對的危險; be in danger(of)處于危險中; be out of danger脫離

32、危險173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前為止174. out of date過時的；up to date新式的,時興的; date back to可追溯到; date from從某時期開始(有)175. deal with (=concern) 論及176. be in debt to sb. 欠的債 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to ones delight 令某人感到高興to ones regret 遺憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安

33、心; distress 苦惱; shame羞愧; surprise 驚奇; astonishment 驚奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂180. take (a) delight in 喜歡干, 以為樂181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物質的)東西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物質的)東西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求時183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某

34、物185. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)從取得,由來的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 絕望187. in despair 絕望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 盡管189. in detail 詳細地190. deviate from 偏離, 不按辦191. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食192. differ fromin 與的區(qū)別在于193. in difficulties有困難,處境困難,194. discharge sb. (from

35、)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇, 開除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌亂地, 狼狽不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陳列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉198. beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議199. in dispute 在爭議中200. in the distance 在遠處. make out 辯認出201. (be) distinct from (

36、 = be different from) 與截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨別203. distinguishfrom 把與區(qū)別開204. do away with(=get rid of) 除去,廢除,取消; do away with (=kill) 殺掉, 鎮(zhèn)壓205. haveto do with 與有關系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)無可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)對表示疑惑208. be

37、 due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班時212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有義務(做)213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 憑記憶,不看樂譜215. have an ear for (=have keen re

38、cognition of sounds esp. in music and language)對.有鑒賞力216. a word in ones ear 私房話, 秘密話217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不費力219. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束221. economize on (=s

39、ave sth. instead of being wasteful) 節(jié)省222. have an effect on 對有影響223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 實際上226. give effect to (=carry out) 實行,使生效227. to no effect 不起作用,沒有取得任何效果228. (

40、be) of no effect (=useless) 無效229. to the effect that 大意是,主要內容是230. to that effect 是那個意思的231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出現, 暴露(問題. 意見等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 強調, 把重點放在上233. encourage sb. in 鼓勵; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓勵某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 慫恿某人游手

41、好閑234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓勵某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 連續(xù)地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 結束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最終239. at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 無法可想, 智窮計盡 240. end up with 以而結束241. come to and end (=

42、finish) 結束242. end in 以為結束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,從事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 報名參加245. enter into (=begin) 開始(談話, 談判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 開始 (一個時代. 一種生涯. 一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有權,有資格248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (

43、=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能勝任,能應付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 裝備有,裝有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相當于252. in essence (=in its/ones nature) 本質上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不論怎樣, 無論如何254. in a

44、ny event (=whatever happens in the future) 無論如何, 不管(將來)怎么樣255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 結果, 實際情況是(常與but連用) 256. in the event of(=in case of)萬一,即使發(fā)生.時257. except 除以外; besides 除以外還有.258. except (=but) 除了。259. except for (=apart from) 除以外260. (an) exception to 的例外261. with the except

45、ion of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外262. in excess of (=more than) 超過263. exchangefor 以交換264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括265. in excuse of 作為的借口266. exerton 對施加267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使勁268. come into existence (=begin to exist)開始存在; come into use開始使用; come into ef

46、fect開始運轉; come into fashion開始時新; come into action開始行動; come into power開始執(zhí)政; come into sight進入視野;come into blossom開花; 269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出現270. expectof 在期望271. at the expense of在損害情況下,以為犧牲272. exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危險,風險)273. be exposed to 面臨, 受到.274. beyond expression (=in a ma

47、nner that cannot be expressed) 無法形容, 說不出的275. give expression to 表達, 表現 find expression in 表現276. to extent 在程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely) 極其278. look sb. in the eye 正視, 打量(某人)279. close (shut) ones eyes to不理會,視而不見280. in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,轉眼間282. ke

48、ep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視283. in the eyes of /in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看來, 在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看來285. in the face of 面對著(困難等情況)286. in ones face當著某人的面; face to faced面對面; face up to 大膽面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失敗288. in goo

49、d faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真誠地289. keep faith with 對守信用290. lose faith in 對失去信心291. on faith 毫無懷疑地, 依賴地292. faithful to (=loyal to) 對忠誠293. fall into the habit (of) 養(yǎng)成習慣294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 沒達到, 低于295. familiar with 熟悉,了解296. have a fancy for ( =lik

50、e sth. without the help of reason) (沒有道理地)喜歡, 想要297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜歡298. by far 遠, 非常 (與比較級或最高級連用)299. far from 遠遠不是300. far from 非但不(而且)301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)時興,流行302. after the fashion (of) 依照303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，對吹毛求疵304. at faul

51、t (=in the wrong, blamable)有錯305. in favour of 贊成306. be in favour with 受寵, 受偏愛; out of favour with 失寵, 不受寵307. in ones favour(=to ones advantage)對.有利308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 為擔心 310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiet

52、y about) 以防, 由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 擔心312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃, 用喂養(yǎng)313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厭煩, 膩了314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要315. fill in 填寫316. fill out ( =fill in )填寫317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remar

53、kable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒險事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使.著火,放火320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一見321. for the first time 第一次 (作狀語)322. in the first place 首先, 第一323. fit into 剛好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合適, 相配, 一致 325. (be) fit f

54、or (=right and suitable for) 適合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在上focus sth. on 把集中在上327. be fond of 喜歡328. (be) in force 有效 , 實施329. go into force 開始生效330. by force 靠武力, 強行331. forceon 把強加給332. in the form of 以形式333. be fortunate in 幸運,有好運氣334. free of charge 免費335. be freed from 免受, 沒有336. in fro

55、nt of 在前面 in the front of 在前部337. furnishwith (=supply) 向提供338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥見(強調結果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(強調動作)340. be good for 對有好處;對有作用be good at 擅長于; be good to 對好 341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到達等)342. for good (=for ever) 永遠地,

56、 長期地343. takefor granted (=assume to be true)把認為理所當然的.344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因感謝某人345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于346. fall to the ground (計劃.希望等)失敗,落空347. on ones guard(against) 謹防, 警惕 (be) on guard 站崗348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guardagainst 警衛(wèi)防止349. guess at 猜, 估計350. by guess 靠猜351. be guilty of 犯有罪或過失352. be in the habit of 習慣于353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某種習慣)354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某習慣) 355. get (fall)