廣東省中考英語短文填空答題技巧

1、一、歷年中考短文填空內(nèi)容分析一、歷年中考短文填空內(nèi)容分析項別20152014201320122011題材校外生活社會故事文化習(xí)俗學(xué)習(xí)煩惱校外生活中心思想作者和朋友去游玩長城時幫一個小男孩找到了媽媽，他們認(rèn)為只要人人能幫助他人，社會將更和諧。通過作者爺爺年輕時到美國打拼，經(jīng)過不懈努力，夢想成真的故事。說明生活來之不易。以書信的形式向外國朋友講述中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)。以日記的形式表述自己作業(yè)太多、無暇娛樂的煩惱。李明為買不起一雙好鞋而沮喪，看到一個無腳小女孩時，幡然領(lǐng)悟：沒鞋比沒腳好。短文篇幅230詞209詞210詞179詞214詞二、歷年短文填空考點總結(jié)二、歷年短文填空考點總結(jié) 詞類詞類年份年份名

2、詞名詞動詞動詞形容詞形容詞副詞副詞代詞代詞介詞介詞連詞連詞冠詞冠詞2011年年322212012年年12311112013年年2321112014年年311111112015年年31111111比較?？嫉脑~：比較常考的詞：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞趨勢：趨勢：名詞、動詞名詞、動詞仍是主考詞匯，其它詞匯仍是主考詞匯，其它詞匯( (如代詞如代詞、連詞等連詞等) )都有覆蓋。都有覆蓋。四、做題技巧四、做題技巧技巧技巧1. _常見提示內(nèi)容：常見提示內(nèi)容：_nToday was _ 8th, Womens Day. Tom told his father that he wante

3、d to give his mother a happy surprise. He would do something to celebrate it.March根據(jù)圖畫或文字提示根據(jù)圖畫或文字提示 日期、星期、時鐘、天氣等日期、星期、時鐘、天氣等 E.g.nA few days later, a nicer and larger house was built, but one _ after he built his new house, there came a strong wind, and it blew his new house over.evening/night技巧技巧2

4、._n Do you believe _ are as clever as humans? In India, there is a famous school named Monkey Training School. 上下文原詞提示上下文原詞提示 E.g.nHenry was a careless young man. He often made mistakes. It brought him a lot of trouble. For example, he fell over a _ in his friends home once, and the chair hurt a lit

5、tle dog.chairE.g.nLord Ye was interested in dragons. In his house, there was a picture on the wall, while the beams, pillars, doors, and windows were all carved(雕刻) with _. dragons技巧技巧3. _nOne day Mr. Smith finished his work very late. On his way home, there were no taxis or buses. So he had to _ ho

6、me. He held his bag in his hand. walk根據(jù)上下文推斷根據(jù)上下文推斷 E.g.nEven though Mr. Li wasnt a young man, he was still strong and he was good at swimming. After a while, the boy was saved. His mother was so _. thankful技巧技巧4._ nThe woman was reading a newspaper in her room when she heard someone _ at the door.

7、She opened it and saw a young man with glasses standing there. knockingE.g. The sun let the wind try first. So the wind tried his _ to make the man take off his coat. He blew and blew, but the man only pulled his coat more closely around himself. bestEx.8nThe man said that he was a friend of her dau

8、ghters. So the woman let him in and talked. To her_, the man knew nothing about her daughter. The woman didnt know whether his words were true or not.surprise技巧技巧5.5.注意語法規(guī)則注意語法規(guī)則( (rules of grammar) n*確定確定詞性詞性 動詞動詞名詞名詞形容詞形容詞副詞等副詞等n*確定確定詞形詞形 動詞的形式動詞的形式名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等n1）When we heard the bell, all of u

9、s _talking.n2)After that, he often helped me and we became good _.n2)Listen to your teacher _ in class. It is very important.stoppedfriendscarefullyI.I.動詞（動詞（v.)v.)的用法：的用法：1.1.時態(tài)時態(tài)（do, did, does, doing, done)2.2.語態(tài)語態(tài)3.3.非謂語動詞形式非謂語動詞形式( (動名詞動名詞doing,動詞不定式動詞不定式to do) )n n1.Last Friday, a man _ to see

10、nhis doctor, because he suffered from pains in his stomach.n2.After the doctor _ over carefully, he _to him, “Well, dont worry, young man. You will get better by _ a rest.wentlookedsaidhavingII.II.名詞（名詞（n.)n.)的用法：單復(fù)數(shù)，名詞所有格的用法：單復(fù)數(shù)，名詞所有格 I know her in the newspaper. She didnt go to school at a very yo

11、ung age. Many girls and _ like her wish to go to school in China. They want to go to school very much, but their families are too poor. If the _ has two or three_, its harder to pay the money for all of them.boysfamilychildrenIII.III.形容詞形容詞( (adj.) 副詞副詞( (adv.)的用法：的用法：1.1.形容詞形容詞 副詞的修飾關(guān)系副詞的修飾關(guān)系2.2.形容

12、詞形容詞 副詞的比較等級副詞的比較等級a little /much /even /a lot+比較級比較級 There was a little boy. He got angry _. His father gave him some nails(釘釘子子)and said” When you feel_, you just hammer a nail into the back of the fence. The boy found it was much_ to hold his temper(脾氣脾氣). one of the+ + adj.的的最高級最高級+ +名詞的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)e

13、asily angry easierIV.代詞(pron.)的用法：n1.1.人稱代詞人稱代詞( (主格主格賓格賓格) )n2.2.物主代詞物主代詞( (形容詞性形容詞性名詞性名詞性) )n3.3.反身代詞反身代詞 On _ tenth birthday, the boy invited many friends to the party._ played many interesting games and ate lots of delicious food. They really enjoyed _.hisTheythemselves(context) (set phrases)Sum

14、mary(3)三詞定義：詞義、詞性、三詞定義：詞義、詞性、詞形詞形 1. 1.動詞動詞 時態(tài)時態(tài) 語態(tài)語態(tài) 非謂語動詞形式非謂語動詞形式 2. 2.名詞名詞 單、復(fù)數(shù)單、復(fù)數(shù) 名詞所有格名詞所有格 3. 3.形、副形、副 修飾關(guān)系修飾關(guān)系 比較級、最高級比較級、最高級 4. 4.代詞代詞 人稱代詞人稱代詞 物主代詞物主代詞 反身代詞反身代詞如果單詞在句首，如果單詞在句首，還要考慮首字母的還要考慮首字母的大寫大寫。 實戰(zhàn)操練（實戰(zhàn)操練（20132013年廣東中考短文填詞題）年廣東中考短文填詞題）1. 1. 通讀短文，確定文章大意。通讀短文，確定文章大意。nDear Anne,n How are

15、you? I had great fun last Wednesday, 1. 12th, 2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.n This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of 2. greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(陰陰歷歷)，278 BC. P

16、eople there rowed the boats to 3. him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the 4. to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body. 5. then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 6. Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate

17、 only 7. a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like. n Have you ever 8. the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 9. nAs they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins.n If

18、you have a plan to visit China next year, would 10. like to spend this festival with us?n Best wishes,n Xiao Qiang2.2.再仔細(xì)閱讀短文，注意文章總體的時態(tài)再仔細(xì)閱讀短文，注意文章總體的時態(tài)及上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。及上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。nDear Anne,n How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, 1. 12th, 2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon

19、 Boat Festival that day.n This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of 2. greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(陰歷陰歷)，278 BC. People there rowed the boats to 3. him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into

20、 the 4. to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body. 5. then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 6. Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate only 7. a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like. n Have you

21、ever 8. the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 9. nAs they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins.n If you have a plan to visit China next year, would 10. like to spend this festival with us?n Best wishes,n

22、 Xiao Qiang 3. 3. 依據(jù)語法和邏輯等做題技巧，確定詞形。依據(jù)語法和邏輯等做題技巧，確定詞形。nDear Anne,n How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, 1. 12th, 2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day. n This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, none of 2. _ greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(陰歷陰歷)，278 BC. JunethenPeople there rowed the boats to 3. him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the 4. _to feed the fishes s