譯林版五年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)

1、譯林版五年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)-、名詞 (單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)，不可數(shù))1 . 單數(shù) a fairy , a toothachean art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella ( a.e.i.o.u)2 .復(fù)數(shù) 1.一般直接+s： trains,students,2 . 以 s. x. sh.ch 結(jié)尾，力口 es： bus-buses,class-classes,3 .以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾變y為i,加es： library libraries hobby-hobbies citycities familyfamilies4 . 以 o 結(jié)尾的，加

2、es： potatoes, tomatoes5 .不規(guī)貝U 名 詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth3.不可數(shù) bread,meat, soup, milk,juice,tea , rice he it they him it themhelp me/him/her eat them Let me/us .二、人稱代詞1.主格：I we you you he she 2.賓格：me us you you him her try it/them onWhat，s w

3、rong with him/her/them?be bad for usgive ittheir3.形容詞性物主代詞：my our your your his her its三、介詞1、表示時(shí)間的： in 十 月份：in January ,in April in the morning /afternoon/evening in + 季節(jié)：in winteron +具體日期on the 23rd of Juneat +具體時(shí)刻at five o clock2、表示節(jié)日的： at Spring Festival on Mother s Dayat Christmas / Halloween on

4、 Children s Day5 / 5warm hot coolcold3、 表示地點(diǎn)的： (far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at ) at the party / at the prince s house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stop at Park Station / at home/school on your left on Moon Street / in Sunshine Town四、季節(jié)和月份Spring is in March,April a

5、nd May.Summer is in June,July and August.Autumn is in September,October and November.Winter is in December,January and February.五、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty 序數(shù)詞:first

6、 second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-second序縮寫：六、哪些情況加動(dòng)詞原形：1 .can /should /would 2. let3.助動(dòng)詞 do/does 4.to練習(xí)：1.Su Hai should(take) some medcine.2 .Let's go and(have) a party.3 .(do)Nanc

7、y(like) (dance) ? 'clock.七、哪些情況加動(dòng)詞ing1 .be 2. go 3.be good at 4.like 5.what /how about注意：動(dòng)詞ing形式也叫作動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing),變化規(guī)則：(1) 直接力口 ing： drawdrawing playplaying(2) 以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾的，去 e力口 ing： dancedancingskateskatingmakemaking havehaving writewriting livelivingg(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn)“輔元輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的，雙寫末字母加ing： swimswimmin

8、grunrunningchatchattingsitsittingputputtingshopshoppinggetgetting練習(xí)：.Let's go(swim) this afternoon.2 .You're really good at(skate).3 .(be) your uncle(read) books now?4 .How about(watch) a film?八、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。(now/listen/look)構(gòu)成： be(is/am/are) + 動(dòng) ing例： 特殊疑問句 1. What are you doing? I

9、 am sweeping the floor.2. Where are you going? I am going to the playground.一般疑問句 I.Are you cooking tomato soup?Yes,I am./No, Im not.2.Is he looking for some juice?Yes, he is./No,he isHt.九、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示：經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語連用。 (always 總是；usually 通常；often 經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)候)例： What do you (usually) do on

10、 your birthday?What do you eat at Spring Festival?注意主語是三單時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)閯?dòng)三單形式，變化規(guī)則如下：1 ) 一般情況下，動(dòng)詞后面直接加-s. : climbs / takes/ picks2）以ch,sh,s,x或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在后面加-es.例:teaches , watches, does , goes, catches ,brushes3）以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y變?yōu)閕再加-es. try-tries十、辨析2 .和 and （Su Yang and I） are helping her. with （ We ）often h

11、ave a big dinner with （our parents）.3 .也 tooIt s Su Yangs birthday too.（旬末） alsoIt's also Su Yangs birthday.（旬中） either They should not eat or drink either.（否定旬）4 .Be 動(dòng)詞 （is/am/are） I am / you are單數(shù)/不可數(shù)is /復(fù)數(shù)are5.想要 want =would like + 名詞 She wants a big cake尸 want to=would like to + 動(dòng)原 She wants

12、 to buy a big cake.=6.是的時(shí)候了。 It s time to have lunch. （to 呦原）It s time for lunch.（for+ 名詞） 7. look for 尋找（過程）Liu Tao is looking for some milk.find找至U （結(jié)果）Yang Ling cannot find the bookshop.8. or （通常用于否定句）and （通常用于肯定句）十一、易襦詞匯和詞組l.who's （H 誰） there are 有 pretty漂亮的 read 讀whose（誰的） they're他們是pre

13、sent 禮物ride 騎he's（他是）his （他的）these這些parent父或母2. play basketball3. sweep the floor4. clean the car / tableplay the piano play with Kitty the catclean the classroom / library5. wash clothes / the dishes / some vegetables6. give to / send -to / write to / show - to / buy for7. fit / hear well 、work

14、 on a big ship、 too young/late/many sweets8. what / where / when / who / whose / how many/ how old /which 哪個(gè)） 十二、文化板塊1.Ilikereading fairytales.Ilikereading storiesabout（關(guān)于）the Monkey King and Nezha.2.IntheUK ,we ask"Where'sthetoilet?"IntheUS ,we ask"Where'sthere stroom?"3

15、.You have a fever. Your temperature is 102° F. 102? It's 39° C.1.1 eat with chopsticks. （Chinese） I eat with a knifeand fork.（Western）西方人5 .Halloween is on the thirty first of October.Children usually d ress up. They knock on people'sdoors and shout"Trick or treat?" for s

16、weets.6 .People in the West usually open their presents as soon as th ey receive them.十三、四會(huì)單詞和句型單詞： why,because,clothes,let,put on,have to,take off,moon,street,near,city,by,bus,onfoot,metro,taxi,bike,plane,train,take,geton,getoff,walk,hospital,shop,zoo,film,stop,feel,should,havearest,toothache,anyth

17、ing,clean,cook,busy,garden,sweet,vegetable,tomato,potato,look for,love,bread,January,February,call,May,June,September,October,November,birthday,April ,game,March,July,August,December,play,answerBecause I cant go to the party.（問原因）句型:1 . Why are you sad?2 /taxi.（問交通工具）3 .Excuse me, how do I get to th

18、e cinema/hospital 一 ?（get thereYou can get on/off the metro/bus at（問路、指路）4. What wrong with you?You should/shouldn't What' wrong with him/her? How do you feel now?5. What are you/they doing?What is he/she doing?6. Are you cooking meat?How s the meat/soup/ ?I can't wait! I love it!Then, w

19、alk to/go along .（問路）. You can see - on your left/rightI have a fever/headache/cold/toothache.（問身體狀況）He/She has a fever.I feel better（好些）./ cold/ hungry/-I am/We are/They are sweeping the floor.He/She is cooking dinner.No, I'm not. I'm washing some vegetables.It s yummy/nice.（vegetable salads）7. T