【英語】中考英語副詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及解析

1、【英語】中考英語副詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及解析、初中英語副詞1. 一 Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.Oh, Granny. They are on your nose.A. evenB. wellC. rightD. ever【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：一一吉米,我的眼鏡呢我到處找了.一一哦,奶奶,它們就在你的鼻子上.even甚至；well好；right正是；恰?。籩ver曾經(jīng).根據(jù)句意可知選 C.2. The fish tastes【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析., we have eaten it up. It is certa

2、in that she cooked itA. good , wellB. well, goodC. well, wellD. good, good【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：一魚嘗起來不錯(cuò).我們把它吃光了.一肯定她煮得好.taste嘗起來,是連系動(dòng)詞,連系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語,cook是行為動(dòng)詞,修飾行為動(dòng)詞要用副詞形式.good只是形容詞,well作為形容詞僅指 身體好“,同時(shí)well還是副詞.應(yīng)選 A.3. Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.A. suddenlyB. patie

3、ntlyC. hardlyD. generally【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為袁隆平是一個(gè)水稻方面的專家.A. suddenly忽然地B. patiently有耐心地 C. hardly幾乎不D. generally普遍地,一般地.故答案為 D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查副詞的詞義辨析.4. I can't hear the teacher with so much noise outside.A. clearlyB. slowlyC. warmlyD. bravely【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：外面的噪聲使我聽不清楚老師.根據(jù)前面的hear,聽,以及后面關(guān)鍵詞noise,噪

4、音,可知此處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)有噪音,聽不清,用 clearly,清楚地,故答案選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析,根據(jù)句意選擇適宜的詞.5. Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave like a gentleman at the dinner table.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生教男孩子們?nèi)绾卧诓妥郎隙Y貌地表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)紳士.happily愉快地；bravely勇敢地；politely禮貌地；differently不同地.結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,紳士(gentleman )風(fēng)度是舉止禮貌、優(yōu)雅,故答案為C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析,熟記單詞,理解句意,注意前后的邏輯

5、關(guān)系.6. The final exam is very important. We must treat it.A. seriousB. seriouslyC. carelessD. carelessly【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：期末測(cè)試非常重要,我們必須嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待.A. serious嚴(yán)肅的;B.seriously嚴(yán)肅地；C. careless粗心'的；D. carelessly粗心地.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞做表語或修飾名詞.結(jié)合句子的結(jié)構(gòu),可知缺少副詞.應(yīng)選 B7. Mr. Smith,is the new bridge?Oh, let me see! It's abo

6、ut 800 metres.A. how oldB. how longC. how muchD. how often【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一史密斯先生,這座新橋有多長?一一哦,讓我看看！大約有800米.A.幾歲,問年齡；B.多長,問長度；多久,問時(shí)間的長度；C.多少,問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量;D.多久一次,問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率.此題答復(fù)的是橋的長度,故用 how long提問.選B.8. Father's Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?Good idea! But would you please show me as I k

7、now little about DIY?A. whyB. whenC. howD. where【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：一父親節(jié)就要到了.我們?yōu)楦赣H制作一張卡片好嗎一好主意！但是請(qǐng)你展示給我怎么做.由于我對(duì)DIY幾乎不了解.結(jié)合句意可知該句是一個(gè)賓語從句的省略句,原句應(yīng)該是show me how to do it ,應(yīng)選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查疑問副詞的用法.9. On snowy days, a driver must drive as as possible.A. fastB. slowlyC. wiselyD. carefully【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在下雪天里,司機(jī)必須

8、盡可能小心的開車.fast快的；slowly慢地；wisely明智地；carefully仔細(xì)地.這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的詞都是副詞,用來修飾句中的謂語動(dòng) 詞drive.根據(jù)句意可知,下雪天,司機(jī)開車要小心,故應(yīng)選D.10. Betty felt so tired last night that she fell asleep in bed after lying down.A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. immediately【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上貝蒂感到很累以致于躺下之后馬上睡著了.根據(jù)Bettyfelt so tired last nig

9、ht that she 可知躺下后馬上睡著了.recently 最近；suddenly 忽然；frequently經(jīng)常地；immediately馬上,馬上,應(yīng)選 D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查副詞辨析.根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定所使用的副詞.11. As an engineer, you can't be _careful. You should pay attention to every detail.A. veryB. tooC. soD. quite【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：作為一名工程師,你再謹(jǐn)慎都不為過,你應(yīng)該注意每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié).very很,非常；too太；so如此；quite相當(dāng),很.

10、can't - too是一個(gè)固定的句型,再也不為過,越越好,應(yīng)選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析,注意副詞的搭配和用法.12. Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.Well, they have tochoose and be responsible for their actions.A. wiselyB. quietlyC. totallyD. loudly【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：一一許多年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己做決定難.一一哦,他們必須聰明地選擇并且對(duì)他們的行動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé).A. wisely聰明地,機(jī)智地；B.

11、quietly 輕輕地；C. totally總共；D. loudly大聲地.根據(jù)語境,人們需要聰明地作選擇,應(yīng)選 Ao13. Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?Yes. I'm afraid I will see him on screen.A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. seldom【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：一你知道著名籃球運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)科比已經(jīng)辭別NBA 了嗎一是的,恐怕我在屏幕上將很少再看到他.A. sometimes有時(shí)；B. oft

12、en經(jīng)常；C. always總是；D. seldom很少,不常,否認(rèn)意義.根據(jù)上下句的意思,可知是否認(rèn)含義,應(yīng)選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析,結(jié)合語境選擇適宜的詞.14. Can you catch what I said ?Sorry, I can understand it because you speak very quickly .A. almostB. probablyC. mostlyD. hardly【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：-你能領(lǐng)會(huì)我說的話嗎-對(duì)不起,我?guī)缀趼牪欢捎谀阏f得太快了.almost 幾乎；probably 可能；mostly 主要地；hardly 幾乎不；根

13、據(jù) sorry 及 because you speak very quickly可知對(duì)方幾乎沒聽懂,應(yīng)選 D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】副詞辨析,結(jié)合上下文意思選擇適宜的副詞.15. Mary runs of all the girls in her school, and she won the 100-meter race last month.A. nearestB. highestC. fastestD. slowest【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：瑪麗在學(xué)校里所有女生中跑得最快.而且上個(gè)月她贏得了一百米跑.A. nearest最近；B. highest最高；C. fastest最快；D. slowe

14、st最慢.能在100米競(jìng)賽中 獲勝,說明跑得快.應(yīng)選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查副詞的最高級(jí),以及 nearest; highest; fastest; slowest四個(gè)詞的詞義 和用法.16. He jumps than in his class.A. more highly ; anyone elseB. more high anyone elseC. higher; anyoneD. higher any other student【答案】D【解析】【分析】highly副詞,高度的,非常,表示抽象含義；high可用作形容詞和副詞表示高的,高級(jí)的；句意：他比班里任何人跳得都高.Anyone 一般

15、用在疑問或者否認(rèn)句當(dāng)中,應(yīng)選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞副詞辨析及不定代詞17. Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved to have a look at it.A. politelyB. quietlyC. easilyD. safely【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看見一只鳥落在窗邊,那個(gè)男孩輕輕地移動(dòng),去看它.politely有禮貌地；quietly安靜地；輕輕地；easily容易地；safely平安地.根據(jù)句意可知選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析.18. This math problem isn't so difficul

16、t that I can work it out_A. easilyB. usefullyC. loudlyD. quietly【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查副詞辨析.句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題不太難,我可以輕易地解答了.easily容易地；usefully有用地；loudly大聲地；quietly安靜地.結(jié)合主句,所以選A.19. will the music programme be over?-In ten minutes .A. What timeB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一音樂節(jié)目要多久才能結(jié)束一再過十分鐘.A. Wha

17、t time什么時(shí) 間,問的是具體的鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)間,用 It's句型答復(fù)；B. How long多長,問距離；表時(shí)間時(shí),多 用于過去時(shí)態(tài),主要用來對(duì)一段時(shí)間如 three days, four weeks等提問.C. How often多 久/多常,問頻率,表示多少時(shí)間一次或每隔多久 ；D. How soon多久,問時(shí)間,用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài),答復(fù)需用in + 一段時(shí)間.此題答語In ten minutes.答復(fù)的是一段時(shí)間,根據(jù)句意語境,需用how soon提問,應(yīng)選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊疑問詞辨析題.根據(jù)答語選擇適宜的疑問詞.20. The first snow came than usual

18、 in our hometown this year.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng),今年的雪比以前來的都要早一些.根據(jù)表示比擬的than可知,這里用比擬級(jí),故答案為Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞的比擬級(jí).掌握比擬級(jí)常用的句式和用法.21. Which boy runs in your class?Well, Sam. He runs than any other boy.A. faster; fasterB. faster; fastestC. fastest; fasterD. fastest; fa

19、stest【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你班哪個(gè)男孩跑得最快 一一Sam,他跑得比其他任何一個(gè)男 孩要快.in your class,說明是最高級(jí),fast的最高級(jí)是fastest; than是比擬級(jí)標(biāo)志詞,所 以用fast的比擬級(jí)faster,應(yīng)選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記.22. 一 Do your Parents like watching TV at home?-No. We like reading books.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. none【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你的父母喜歡在家看電視嗎-不,我們喜歡讀書.根據(jù)句意可知

20、我們都喜歡讀書,應(yīng)選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析.23. He doesn't do his homework So he always makes some mistakes.A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他做作業(yè)不夠細(xì)心,因此他總是做錯(cuò).空缺處需要副詞修飾do,因此排除AB,當(dāng)enough修飾形容詞或者副詞的時(shí)候,將 enough放在形容詞或副詞后面, 故答案是Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查 enough修飾副詞時(shí)的位置關(guān)系.注意當(dāng) enough修

21、飾副詞時(shí)應(yīng)放在副詞之 后.24. Look at the bird over there!It's so beautiful!It's an unusual kind.It appears here.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldomD. often【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】句意：一看那邊的那只鳥！它如此漂亮！一它是一種罕見的種類.它很少出現(xiàn)在這里. always總是；usually經(jīng)常；seldom很少；often經(jīng)常.根據(jù)It's an unusual kind.可知它是罕見的,因此很少出現(xiàn)在這里,應(yīng)選 Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查頻度副詞辨析,根據(jù)句意

22、選擇適宜的詞.25. 一 do you like the film?Very interesting.A. HowB. WhoC. WhatD. When【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意： 一你覺得這部電影怎么樣一非常有趣.How怎樣,如何； Who誰；What什么；When什么時(shí)候.根據(jù)下面的答復(fù)可知,這里問的是對(duì)電影的看法,覺得 電影怎么樣,應(yīng)選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊疑問詞的選擇,要結(jié)合答語做出選擇.26. Kate says she doesn't want to go abroad for further study, but I fanny it is sour grapes

23、.A. merelyB. rarelyC. nearlyD. hardly【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Kate說她不想去國外繼續(xù)深造,但我認(rèn)為這不過是酸葡萄心理.A 只不過,B 很少,C 幾乎,D 幾乎不.根據(jù) Kate says she doesn't want to go abroad for further study Kate,說她不想去國外繼續(xù)深造,和 sour grapes.酸葡萄心理,可知我認(rèn)為她 只不過是想去但是去不成的酸葡萄心理.應(yīng)選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析.注意理解副詞意思,根據(jù)語境選擇適宜的副詞.27. 一You must drive next time, o

24、r there may be another accident.Thanks. I will be much from now on.A. carefully; more carefullyB. more careful; more carefulC. more carefully; more carefulD. more careful; carefully【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：下次開車你必須更加小心點(diǎn),否那么有可能發(fā)生另一個(gè)意外事故.謝謝.從現(xiàn)在開始我會(huì)更加小心.前一個(gè)詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語該用副詞,由 next time知該用比 較級(jí)；后一個(gè)詞跟在系動(dòng)詞be之后,作表語該用形容詞,由 much知該用比擬級(jí).因此選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞的等級(jí).28. They are children that they can't dress themselv