工程類專業(yè)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯(中英文全)

1、工程類專業(yè)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯（中英文全）工程類專 業(yè)畢業(yè)設(shè) 計(jì)外文 翻譯（中英 文全）Buildingconstruction quality management Abstract :adhere to the quality first, improve the management level, improve the quality of construction is the key, only to meet the required quality standards and user requirements under the premise of quality, time

2、limit for a project, cost, to meet the requirements, to provide more high-quality, safe, economical and applicable building products. Based on this, the building construction quality management of. Key words: housing construction building construction quality management 1 strengthen training, select

3、ion of construction personnel is laying the quality control personnel foundation Engineering quality were all participants in the project construction technology management, operating personnel coordination work results, so construction workers is to form the main factor of project quality.To contro

4、l the engineering quality first is the training and selection of construction personnel, improving their comprehensive quality. We should improve their quality awareness, according to comprehensive quality regardless of idea construction personnel must establish five concepts: the concept of quality

5、 first, pre-control priority idea, talk with dataconcept and social benefit and enterprise benefit and comprehensive benefit idea. The second is the construction of the technical quality of personnel, management, construction personnel should have higher quality planning and management capacity, pro

6、duction personnel should have superb technical ability, be strict in one s demands of the style of work, strict implementation of quality standards and procedures of the legal concept, service personnel should do good technology and service life, can be with excellent service indirectly to ensure en

7、gineering quality. 2 give full play to QC quality control function According to-thsezainei combination, preventionfirst “ principle is carried out actively tell, help, anti, card scientific examination method, and the construction personnel together, common to the owners of construction process, res

8、ponsible, quality control personnel, users, the construction personnel to establish new relations of cooperation, quality inspection staff and the construction site operations personnel is consistent, it is to provide users with high quality, satisfaction of building products. But the construction p

9、roduction is busy, to snatch the project schedule is loosen quality management tendency occurs. This led to check the quality of the project is checked with contradictions between. To give full play to the initiative of the staff to check the quality of the project, it is necessary to establish the

10、authority of the quality inspection personnel, it is very necessary and important.3 following a case analysis gradually quality management, engineering survey: The territory of Hechi a building for the underground layer, on the ground twenty-two, twenty-five buildings, covers an area of 2550.4 squar

11、e meters, building a total height of 79.950 meters, construction area of 4008 square meters underground, on the ground 36855 square meters, balcony area is 1570.1 square meters; the main design reasonable service life is 50 years; building fire grade two, seismic fortification intensity is 7 degrees

12、, frame aseismic grade two; the ground floor to the ground floor three layer 2-A axis 2-6 axis and 2-17 axis short limb shear wall seismic rating for a class, the rest of shear wall seismic grade two. The project uses the base form of prestressed high-strength concrete pipe pile, structure type for

13、the cast-in-place reinforced concrete frame shear wall structure. 4 construction management On the construction quality management, mainly involves three aspects, one is about the design, survey and document review management. On design, reconnaissance unit quality behavior and results of the activi

14、ties of the supervision, the emphasis is placed on the design, survey and document review supervisory control. If the violation of the relevant laws, regulations and mandatory standards for the design and survey documents, can be through direct economic penalties and legal sanctions, enabling direct

15、 responsibility assumed by the error caused by negligence or intentional quality responsibility. Two of the activities of the bidding management, focuses on the construction bidding supervision, market supervision and quality supervision the effective integration, through the quality supervision to

16、promote the market competition and standardization of the benign operation, effectively through market operation, to ensure the validity of quality supervision. Three is the text of the contract supervision, is the focus of construction contract supervision, quality management standardization and le

17、galization to fulfil the terms of the contract, the legal effect of contract binding the construction quality and results. By analyzing the three aspects of examination and supervision, to achieve the government s construction quality of the implementation process control and supervision. Before the

18、 construction, in the final analysis is the emphasis of quality management for owners of quality behavior management, because the owner of all these activities of the organizers, decision makers, which is the standard construction owner quality behavior and results of the activities of the important

19、 measures. 5 construction management 5.1 Lraw materials quality control Material quality engineering construction quality is the key, use of raw materials does not meet the requirements of engineering, engineering quality can not meet the requirements. Therefore, in the construction quality control

20、of stop before construction on material quality control, to ensure the quality of materials, in order to improve construction quality. For the control of materials, first of all to the common material supply necessary audit, select qualified suppliers for the supply of materials. Secondly, to approa

21、ch the necessary inspection of raw materials, including: quality inspection report of the inspection, the inspection of appearance, physical and chemical inspection inspection. Through a series of tests to ensure the quality of the raw materials entering. 5.2 procedures and time limit control To imp

22、lement the handover inspection system, on the procedures of unqualified shall enter into next working procedure construction. At the same time construction quality affected by seasons, the reasonable arrangement of construction schedule is to ensure the engineering quality are important measures, an

23、d blindly rush period will inevitably lead to serious consequences. Quality control step is to establish quality control, selected key and key technology to undertake the key is checked, the two is to strengthen the operation of the management, project quality is good or bad, depends to some extent

24、on the construction of personnel operation level. 5.3 increase on-site inspections Quality management in the construction site should strive to grasp first-hand information, and strive to achieve the timely control, for the occurrence of the problem must accomplish early discovery, early correction

25、of bad old practices die hard, avoid, avoid large loss. For example, in the masonry tie bar examination, if taken after the completion of a masonry opening examination, is not easy to check, and to identify the problems are also difficult to remedy, but in the on-site inspection in a timely manner t

26、o solve, can avoid bigger loss, but also easy to get the cooperation. The entity quality inspection methods should adopt scientific monitoring instruments and equipment, to provide accurate, reliable and convincing data, strengthen the government engineering quality supervision and inspection of sci

27、entific and authoritative. Through the supervision, to ensure the implementation of mandatory standards, ensure the construction of law, regulations and standard carry out, frommacroscopical overall grasp the construction project quality and structure safety. In addition, in strengthening program ma

28、nagement at the same time, we must strengthen the technical control. Technology control method using standard evaluation method is better. Evaluation of standard methods are mainly as follows: one is the on site quality assurance condition examination and evaluation, two is the completion of the pro

29、ject the detection results of the examination and evaluation, three is on site quality assurance data examination and evaluation, four of engineering entity size deviation of the measured, five is for the completion of engineering the macro visual inspection evaluation. 5.4 after the completion of t

30、he management After the completion of the quality management of construction projects is put into use check management. First of all to ensure that do not meet the quality standards of the project can not be put into use, avoid inferior project to the state and public users cause direct harm and inf

31、luence. The second is the decoration, repair and maintenance of quality supervision in construction project whole life quality management category : one is to eliminate or reduce due to renovation, maintenance process caused by irregularities on the construction engineering foundation, body structur

32、e and environmental quality, damage, cause qualityaccident. Two is prevented due to repair, maintenance quality is not up to the requirements to the state and public users production and living environment caused by direct damage. At this stage of the supervision should be emphasized good two close:

33、 it is strictly for its completion and acceptance review, supervision, to ensure that the registration of the reliability, authority and effectiveness. Two is to enhance the decoration, maintenance of quality management in the process, so that construction project whole life quality objectives are e

34、ffective implementation, for users to create a safe, comfortable, healthy production, living environment, so that the construction quality and realizing the sustainable development. Advocating and implementing project quality insurance, the project quality management into economic management categor

35、y, to solve engineering after the delivery of quality problem tenants to find the responsible party for any menace from the”rear ”. Thisis the project by construction to use or production of mark; is on engineering quality inspection the necessary link; is the guarantee contract task is finished in

36、the round, improve project quality level of final checks. The unit after the completion of the project, must undertake the final inspection and test. Unit engineering technical person in charge should be prepared forthe demands of information collected materials, equipment, component quality certifi

37、cate of materials, a variety of material test data, record of concealed work, construction records records. By the technical director of project organization project technology, quality, production and other relevant professional and technical personnel to the scene inspection and evaluation. To ide

38、ntify the construction quality defects should be corrected, and should be corrected once again after the verification to demonstrate conformity. To ensure engineering quality accord with mandatory standard design documents and the requirements of the contract, the employer, the Ministry of supervisi

39、on of the project completion report. Attended by the construction unit of the organization of the main parties involved in the completion of initial inspection, acceptance procedure. ending Project, quality, the quality of housing construction related to people s daily life and the safety of life an

40、d property. In recent years, the housing quality problems have already become the focus of public attention, annual 3.15 consumer rights day, China Consumers Association published by consumer complaints the largest of the ten major categories of commodities, the housing quality problems at the front

41、. Therefore, construction management in many aspects, qualitymanagement is the key and core. Only do a good job in building engineering construction quality planning and housing construction quality control, to create more quality engineering. Reference. 1 Building Engineering ( ConstructionManageme

42、nt ) J. Journal of Taizhou Polytechnic College. 2 Wang Yan. Paying attention to construction management two pieces of skins “ phenomenon J . Management of construction enterprises. 3 Lin Yihong, Li Yuanying. To improve construction quality several ponders J . Shanxi building, 2005, 31 ( 1): 127-128.

43、 4 Bu Narui, Wang Liwen, Li Wanqin. Discussion on construction management J. Journal of Hebei Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering, 2002, ( 02). Hu Zhenghua 5. The era of knowledge economy the construction management J . Parathion design and powder engineering, 2005, ( 06). 6.Zheng Jingqi

44、u.Infuluencing the contrcution qulity of Engineering five fsctorsJ . Shanxi building.2005,31( 1):135-136.淺談房屋建筑施工中的質(zhì)量管 理摘要： 堅(jiān)持質(zhì)量第一、提高管理水平，是提高建筑工程質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵之所 在,只有在符合規(guī)定的質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和用戶要求的前提下，滿足質(zhì)量、工期、成本等要求，才能為社會提供更多的優(yōu)質(zhì)、安全、經(jīng)濟(jì)適用的建筑產(chǎn)品本文基于此，對房屋建筑施工中的質(zhì)量管理進(jìn)行了相關(guān)探討。關(guān)鍵詞：房屋建筑建筑施工質(zhì)量管理1強(qiáng)化培訓(xùn)、優(yōu)選施工人員 是奠定質(zhì)量控制的人才基礎(chǔ)工程質(zhì)量是所有參加工程項(xiàng)目施工的技術(shù)管理干部、操作人員協(xié)調(diào)工作的結(jié)果，所以施工 人員是形成工程質(zhì)量的主要因素。要控制工程質(zhì)量首先是培訓(xùn)和優(yōu)選施工人員，提高他們的 綜合素質(zhì)。首先應(yīng)提高他們的質(zhì)量意識，按照全面質(zhì)量不管的觀念施 工人員必須樹立五大觀念：質(zhì)量第一的觀念、預(yù)控為主的觀念、用數(shù)據(jù)說話的觀念以及 社會效益與企業(yè)效益并重的綜合效益觀念。其次是施工人員的技術(shù)素質(zhì)，管理干部、施工人員都應(yīng)具 有較高的進(jìn)行質(zhì)量規(guī)劃和目標(biāo)管理的能力，生產(chǎn)人