21世紀(jì)實(shí)用英語(yǔ)綜合教程3單元習(xí)題整理

1、選詞填空（答案參考PPT或課本）1. The more Tom tried to avoid talking about his past, the more O Jane became about it.A. curious B. crucial C. certain D. critical2. It is our attitude at the beginning of a difficult task that, more than anything else, ()the result.A. affect B. effect C. affects D. effects3. The go

2、vernment has declared a state of () because of the tsunami (海嘯)resulting from the earthquake.A. emerging B. emergency C. emerge D. urgent4. He closed the door behind him and () it, as was his habit.A. knocked B. locked C. kicked D. lurked5. () speaking, Spain is a poor European country.A. relative B

3、. relevant C. related D. relatively6. Can' you do something positive to help improve the situation instead of () so muchA. accompanying B. completing C. complaining D. competing7. "don' See why I should take the blame for this! Mary () when her boss shouted at her about the broken windo

4、w.A. protested B. protectedC. promoted D.promised8. It ' s not what happetosyou but how you Q to it that matters.A. reflect B. react C. affect D. reveal9. Simple pleasures, such as a walk on a sunny day, can have a good effect on our ().A. moodB. moodiness C. mode D. moody10. Humans are () becau

5、se they have the capacity (能力)to choose what they do.A. universalB. unique C. united D. usual11. Without air, the victim stopped breathing, lost O_, and soon died.A. conscience B. concentration C. consciousness D. mind12. Doctors said that Johnston definitely needed O if he wanted to play football a

6、gain.A. trainingB. surgeryC. health D. inspection13. Most people want to work in a place where they feel valued. That ' s ).A. The bottom line B. the button line C. the bottle lineD. the end line14. I passed my driving test, Q the extra help my Dad gave me.A. thanks to/due toB. come toC. appealt

7、oD. relate to15. The start of a new year is a good time to () the many achievements of the past one.A. react to B. return onC. turn to D. reflecton16. He Q with Jane since college and was eager to see her again.A. has lost touch B. had lost touch C. had been lost touchD. has been lost touch17.What (

8、) Tom' s mind I can ' t imagine, but he did manage to smile and leave without any complaint. Complain aboutA. Going through B. go through C. have gone throughD. went through18. Mr. Pommeroy had a dog that () him around everywhere,even into the kitchen at four oclock every morning.A. Follows

9、B. following C. follow D. followed19. By looking ( ) the bright side of things and always presenting ourselves in a positive light, we might well be able to do our work much better than we could ever imagine.A. for B. at C. on D. through20. I () in the middle of the night and could hear two people t

10、alking outside my window.A. Waking up B. was awake C. woke up D. awoke21. Unless governments ( ), the Earth ' s atmosphere will continue to heat up.A. Get action B. take action C. make action D. do action22. I don' know why you re so concerned - Q , it isn ' your problem.A. For allB. aft

11、er all C. in allD. at all語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)以 teach 為例說(shuō)明被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am is are taught一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was were taught一般將來(lái)時(shí)： will shall be taught現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am is are being taught過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/ were + taught過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：have has been taught現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have has been taught情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞1) . When and where to go for the on-

12、salary holiday _ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decided D. has not been decided2) . Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen3) . While shopping, people sometimes can ht

13、 elp _ into buying something they don t really need.A. to persuaded B. Persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded4) . Do you like the material- Yes, it _ very soft.A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt漢譯英1. 每當(dāng)我的兄弟抱怨他工作中的困難時(shí)，我總要求他看到光明的一面。2. 當(dāng)有報(bào)告說(shuō)附近大樓里兩個(gè)孩子被人持槍劫持時(shí)，警察立刻作出了反應(yīng)。3. 當(dāng)我指出瑪麗的計(jì)算錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，她沒(méi)有盡快

14、地改正它們，卻申明那不是她的錯(cuò)。4. 湯姆對(duì)我跟同事們說(shuō)的笑話感到好奇，但他沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂。5. 由于杰克的積極心態(tài)，在急診室里他在失去知覺(jué)前采取了行動(dòng)并且挽救了自己的生命。6. 當(dāng)我細(xì)想我在過(guò)去所取得的成績(jī)時(shí)，我不得不說(shuō)，成功來(lái)自艱苦的工作。那是關(guān)鍵。7. 看到他這種風(fēng)格確實(shí)令我感到好奇。（參看課文注釋部分）8. 杰里是那種叫人既愛(ài)又恨的家伙。 （參看課文注釋部分）9. 他從一家餐館跳槽到另一家餐館時(shí)， 有幾個(gè)服務(wù)員一直跟隨著他。 （參看課文注釋部分）10. 這些服務(wù)員之所以跟隨杰里是因?yàn)樗男膽B(tài)好。 （參看課文注釋部分）11. 杰里就會(huì)告訴他如何去看事情積極的一面。 （參看課文注釋部分）參考翻譯

15、：1-61. Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side.“Eachtime'和"Everytime都用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，意為每當(dāng)”。2. The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up at gunpoint in a nearby building.3. When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault.4. Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didn get it. ' t5. Th