最新201X版 Unit 1 Section Ⅳ　學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)

1、學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng).完成句子用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式完成下列句子1這是條被污染的河。This is 2在事故中受傷的男孩被送到醫(yī)院了。The boy was taken to hospital.3被邀請(qǐng)去參加她的晚會(huì)我感到吃驚。I to be invited to her party.4我喜歡吃加工好的肉。I like eating 5自從我離開這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)以來，這里幾乎沒有什么變化。There is here since I left this town.【答案】1.a polluted river2.injured in the accident3.felt cessed m

2、eat 5nothing changed.閱讀理解AA British scientist whose schoolmasters told him he was too stupid to study the subject has been awarded the Nobel Prize of 2012 in medicine or physiology for his pioneering work on cloning.At the age of 15，Prof Sir John Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at biology，and

3、 was in the bottom set in every other science subject.His master，Mr.Gaddum，was in fact a museum curator(解說員)by profession who had been hired to teach the lowestachieving pupils and was not in fact a particularly effective teacher.Though he had heard Gurdon was interested in doing science，he thought

4、this was a completely ridiculous idea because there was no hope whatever of Gurdon doing science.After receiving the report Sir John said he switched his attention to classics and was offered a place to study at Christ Church，Oxford，but was allowed to switch courses and read zoology instead because

5、of a mixup in the admissions office.It was at Oxford as a postgraduate student that he published his famous research on genetics and proved for the first time that every cell in the body contains the same genes.He did so by taking a cell from an adult frogs intestine(腸)，removing its genes and implan

6、ting them into an egg cell，which grew into a clone of the adult frog.Different from the previous studies by much more senior scientists，his idea was controversial(引起爭(zhēng)議的)at the time and it was a decade before the thengraduate students work became widely accepted.But it led directly to the cloning of

7、Dolly the Sheep by Prof Ian Wilmut in 1996.Later on Prof Yamanaka found adult cells can be“reprogrammed”into stem cells for use in medicine.Sir John professed to be unaware of the cash prize that awaits，but said he would most likely invest it in a fund he has previously set up to support PhD student

8、s during their fourth year of study.【語篇解讀】獲得2012年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的英國(guó)科學(xué)家約翰格登的生物課成績(jī)?cè)?jīng)在250名同年齡的男生班中排最后一名，在其他科學(xué)類學(xué)科中成績(jī)也都?jí)|底，但是他沒有放棄，最后取得了舉世矚目的成就。1Which of the following about Prof Sir John Gurdon is TRUE?AHe once worked as a good teacher in a primary school.BHe and his team cloned the cloning sheep Dolly in 199

9、6.CHe is the first man to prove that every cell in the body contains the same genes.DHe and his schoolmasters won the Nobel Prize of 2012 in medicine or physiology.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知他并沒有當(dāng)過老師，因此選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知是Prof Ian Wilmut克隆出克隆羊多莉，因此選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一段可知他的校長(zhǎng)曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為他是非常愚蠢的學(xué)生，但Prof Sir John Gurdon獲得了2012年諾貝爾生

10、理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，并不是他和他的老師獲得此項(xiàng)殊榮，因此選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第四段“It was at Oxford as a postgraduate student that he published his famous research on genetics and proved for the first time that every cell in the body contains the same genes.”可知選項(xiàng)C正確。【答案】C2Why did he once give up science subject to study classics?ABecause he sho

11、wed great interest in classics.BBecause his schoolmaster told him to do so.CBecause its ridiculous to learn science subject.DBecause his teacher gave him a bad comment.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段末以及第三段首句“After receiving the report Sir John said he switched his attention to classics.”可知由于他老師的錯(cuò)誤評(píng)價(jià)導(dǎo)致了他曾一度放棄了科學(xué)而專

12、修古典文學(xué)，故本題選擇D項(xiàng)。【答案】D3What will Prof Sir John Gurdon use the cash prize to do?ATo buy some scientific equipment.BTo support PhD students to study.CTo donate his money to the poor.DTo award the other famous scientists.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“.but said he would most likely invest it in a fund he has previous

13、ly set up to support PhD students during their fourth year of study.”可知他要用諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)金設(shè)立基金去幫助那些大學(xué)生，因此選項(xiàng)B符合。【答案】B4What can we infer from the passage?ANever say “die” to yourself.BIts never too late to learn.CMisfortune may be an actual blessing.DMany hands make the work lighter.【解析】推理判斷題。約翰格登曾一度對(duì)科學(xué)研究失去了興趣，

14、也曾一度在生物課成績(jī)和其他科學(xué)類學(xué)科中成績(jī)倒數(shù)，但是最終還是獲得2012年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，由此可推斷出任何時(shí)候都不要對(duì)自己?jiǎn)适判模时绢}選擇A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼BDo you suppose Darwin，one of the greatest scientists of all time，really did foolish experiments？Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes，people

15、think they already know the answer to a question or the solution to a problem.Sometimes，they really do know an answer or a solution，but without thinking they are important.Charles Darwin didnt settle for(滿足于)just thinking he knew something.And he believed all things could be important however simple

16、 they seemed to be.Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape.If you drop them at the same time in the same place，they will fall in the same way.Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little balt and let it drop along with the other sheets.What happens？You

17、 have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldnt be worth anything.But this simple experiment is important.It explains part of our presentday understandings of physics that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton.And these understandings set aside some of ancient Gre

18、ek physics.Scientists sometimes stop to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them.Even the simplest idea，which we might think is foolish，can shake the foundations of science.【語篇解讀】最簡(jiǎn)單的事情都可能動(dòng)搖科學(xué)的根基，讀者要留意身邊的每一件事，哪怕它非常簡(jiǎn)單。5The passage tells us that Charles Darwin .Awas a great English

19、 scientistBalways liked doing the experiments that others thought difficultCthought even the simplest thing was importantDdidnt get on well with others【解析】推理判斷題。短文并沒有說Charles Darwin是哪個(gè)國(guó)家的科學(xué)家，可排除A；由第一、二段可知?jiǎng)e人認(rèn)為Darwin的許多實(shí)驗(yàn)太簡(jiǎn)單不值得做，可把B排除；文中沒有論述Darwin與別人相處的事情，可排除D。由第三段中“he believed all things could be imp

20、ortant however simple they seemed to be”可推出答案C?！敬鸢浮緾6The underlined phrase “set aside”most probably means Athrow awayBstore upCput to useDrealize【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。由上文可知作者認(rèn)為做這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)驗(yàn)是重要的，它解釋了目前人們對(duì)于物理方面的部分理解。因此這些理解當(dāng)然是推翻了一些希臘古典物理學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)。由此可推知set aside與throw away同義。【答案】A7The author of the passage tries to Aconvince

21、us that Charles Darwin，Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the worldBdraw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple thingsCprove that two sheets of paper，with the same size and shape，will fall at the same speedDdraw our attention to everyday happenings around us【解析】主旨大意題。短文的最后一段點(diǎn)明最

22、簡(jiǎn)單的事情都可能動(dòng)搖科學(xué)的根基，意在告訴讀者要留意身邊的每一件事，哪怕它非常簡(jiǎn)單。【答案】D8Which of the following is TRUE?ADarwin really did foolish experiments.BAccording to some people，Darwin did foolish experiments.CIt is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple.DGalileo and Newton worked ou

23、t ancient Greek physics.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文第一段第二句“Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish？”明確告訴我們，有些人認(rèn)為Darwin做了愚蠢的實(shí)驗(yàn)。【答案】B.語法填空Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldnt see.Imagine 1. (have) to read this t

24、ext，not with your eyes but with your fingers.How would you feel?With 2. (medicine) knowledge and skills today，twothirds of the worlds 42 million blind people are not necessarily to suffer.3. (sad)，only rich countries have such knowledge and skills.ORBIS is an international charity organization，4. go

25、al is to help fight blindness all over the world.Inside a DC8 airplane，there is a teaching hospital，5. (equip) with television studio and classroom，in which doctors 6. (teach) the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sightsaving t

26、raining.It 7. (train) over 35，000 doctors and nurses so far.They treat thousands of blind people every year.They have traveled around the earth 3 times，visited 76 countries 8. treated over 20，000 blind people.They need your help to continue their work and free people 9. blindness.You can help by don

27、ating money to the organization.Your love and 10. (kind) can help those blind people open their eyes to the world.【語篇解讀】本文為說明文，題材為社會(huì)生活類。ORBIS是一個(gè)國(guó)際慈善組織，本文介紹了這個(gè)組織為世界各地的盲人所提供的幫助及自身需要的幫助。1【解析】考查v.ing。imagine后需接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。 【答案】having 2【解析】考查形容詞。空格中所填單詞在句中作定語，修飾后面的名詞，需用medicine的形容詞形式?！敬鸢浮縨edical3【解析】考查副詞?？崭裰兴?/p>

28、填單詞修飾后面的整個(gè)句子，因此使用sad的副詞形式。【答案】Sadly4【解析】考查定語從句。whose goal is to.是定語從句，修飾先行詞organization?！敬鸢浮縲hose5【解析】考查v.ed。be equipped with意思是“裝備有”，這里用的是其過去分詞短語作定語?！敬鸢浮縠quipped6【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。主語doctors是謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受者，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性情況?！敬鸢浮縜re taught7【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語so far常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用?！敬鸢浮縣as trained8【解析】考查連詞。該句中traveled，visited和treated是并列關(guān)系，因此用and連接?！敬鸢浮縜nd9【解析】考