復(fù)合不定代詞的用法

1、復(fù)合不定代詞的用法：由some, any, every, no,力口 thing, body, one構(gòu)成的詞叫不定代詞，它們共有12個(gè)(其中no onu 例夕卜), 即：something, anything, evurylhing, nothing, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, evuryonu, n。onu (none).something somebody, someone通常用于肯定句中,something意為“某物,某事o Somebody, somuonu意為“某人”。在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，他們通常要

2、用anything, anybody, anyone 代替。Eg: I can hear something! said Lucy, D(x：s anybody live on this island? Is there anyone： on the island? Can' t you hear anything?anything, anybody, anyone用于肯定句中時(shí)分別表示不“任何東西，任何事情，任何 人" o Eg: Anybody can do it xvulL任何人都可以把它做好。You call take anything if you like.如 果

3、你喜歡，可以拿任何東西。Something, somebody, someone可用在表示請(qǐng)求,建議，反問(wèn)等語(yǔ)氣的疑問(wèn)句中，問(wèn)話者 往往希望得到肯定答復(fù)。-I someone near us?我們附近有人嗎？-No .沒(méi)人。-Would you like something to drink?你想要些喝的東西嗎？-Yes, pluasu.是的 onothing, nobody通常用于肯定句中，表示否定的意思。Nothing意為“沒(méi)有什么事情， 沒(méi)有東西”，nobody意為“沒(méi)有人”。Eg: There1 s nobody 由ug那兒沒(méi)有人oThere' s nothing in the

4、 box.盒子里沒(méi)有東西。everything, everybody, everyone通常用=肯定句中，分別表示“一切，每一件事情”， “每人，人人”。Eg: I bulicvu even body c;in.我相信每個(gè)人都能。Every thing is ready. 一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。使用宣合不定代詞還應(yīng)注意： 宣合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要當(dāng)作單數(shù)對(duì)待。Eg: - Hello, Emily. Is everything OK? - Yes, Linda. Everything is fine.當(dāng)形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾侵臺(tái)不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式必須放在宣合不定代詞之 后。Eg: Ther

5、e' s something wrong xrith your eyes.Let' s get something to cat. Today wu re going to have something English. 反意疑問(wèn)句中，表示人的侵臺(tái)不定代詞(如somebody, anyone等)在陳述句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，附加 問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)要用hu或they;表示物的宣合不定代詞(如something, uvurything等)在陳述句中作 主語(yǔ)時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)要用也Eg: Nobody is in the room, is he (aren? t they)?Everything

6、is ready, isn' t it?注意使合不定代詞在否定句中與肯定句中的轉(zhuǎn)換。No = not anyEg: Thuru' s nobody there. = There isn' t anything there.She didn' t feel like eating anything. = She felt like eating nothing.Grammar FocusWhere did you go on vacation?went to New York Citv.JDid you go out with anyone?No, No one

7、was here. Everyone was （）n vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes, I bought something for my father.No, I bought nothing.How was the food?Everything tasted really goodDid everyone have a good time?Oh, yes, Everything was excellent復(fù)合不定代詞的用法1 .不定代i司 some, any, no, every 與-body, -one ,-thing構(gòu)成復(fù)合代詞。我

8、們稱之為復(fù)合不定代詞somebody 某人anybodyJJ任何人someone 某人anyone J任何人something某物，某事Anything任何事物nobody 沒(méi)有人Evcrvbodv JJ每人no one沒(méi)有人Everyone J每人nothing沒(méi)有東西Everything一切含上。dy的復(fù)合不定代詞與含-one的復(fù)合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同，可 以互換。只是用-body時(shí)顯得較通俗些，多用于口語(yǔ)中，用-one時(shí)顯得較文雅些, 更常見(jiàn)于正式場(chǎng)合及書(shū)面語(yǔ)中。復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被看成是單數(shù)第三人稱。當(dāng)它們充當(dāng) 句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：

9、Is everyone here today?今天，大家都到齊了嗎？Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。Nobody/No one knows his nameThere is something or somebody near us.（作主語(yǔ)）2.因?yàn)閟ome 一般用于肯定句，any 一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句,no表示完全否定, 因此由some, any, no與-one,-body組成的復(fù)合代詞的用法也一樣。somebody, someone, something一般用于肯定句，而 anybody,

10、anyone, anything一般用于否 定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件句。-Did you buy anything special?Yes, I bought something for my father.No, I didn' t buy anything. (1 bought nothing)Someone is singing in the next room.Docs anyone live in the old house?Did you go out with anyone ?No one knows his name.Would you like something to c

11、at?表示邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句里可用something.3 .第二部分為-one和上。dy的復(fù)合代詞只能用于表示人，它們的形式是單數(shù)形式，相應(yīng)的人稱代詞和物主代詞用單數(shù)he, him, his （不一定指男性）。但在非正 式文體中常用復(fù)數(shù)代詞they, them, ihcir來(lái)避免由于如：Everyone knows this, docsn' t he don， t they?There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking?them 指代 someone4 .第二部分為-thing的復(fù)合代詞只能用于指物。相應(yīng)的人稱代詞也只

12、能用it,而 不用thevo如：There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it.Everything is ready, isn' t it?一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，是嗎？5 .形容詞修飾這些復(fù)合不定代詞，形容詞必須后置。如：There is something wrong with your carsIs there anything interesting on TV tonight?interesting 修飾 anything1 have something important to tell you.Is

13、there anything else in the box?-Let's give her something different to cat.-Something English? I know fish and chips!Would you give me something to drink?練習(xí)1. Do you have to do this eveningA. important something B. anything importantC. something important2. is watching TV . Let' s turn it off

14、.A - SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodvJ，JJ3 Would you like? I call get it for you .A. something else B. anything elseC. everything else4.1 agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with .A.everythingB: anything C. something D. nothing根據(jù)句意及首字母填空。1 .Where did you go on v.2 .Tina went to summer

15、 c.3 .Did Lucy v her uncle? Yes,she did.4 .Where did Sally go ?She w to New York漢譯英.1 .呆在家里2 .去夏令營(yíng)3 .去爬山4 .參觀博物館5 .去度假6 .去沙灘7 .去看爺爺奶奶stav at home Jgo to summer camp go to the mountains visit the museumgo on vacationgo to the beachvisit the grandparentsReading and Writing： write the questions.1. Q: (

16、you/vacation) _ Where did you go on vacation?A: I went to the beach.2. Q: (your sistcr/bcach)_ Did your sister go to the beach?A: No, she didn' t. She stayed at home.3. Q: (Julie/ her uncle) _ Did Julie visit her uncle?A: Yes, she visited her uncle in New York City.4. Q: (your parcnts/muscums)_ Did your parents visit museums?A: No, they didn' t. They don' t like museums.5. Q：(your parcnts/muscums)What did your parents do?A: They visited a lot of museums. The museums were interesting.HOMEWORK :Write about vour vacation .For example :Last summer I wunt t