高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯編

1、高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯編導(dǎo)讀：我根據(jù)大家的需要整理了一份關(guān)于高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯編的 內(nèi)容，具體內(nèi)容：英語(yǔ)是一門(mén)主要的學(xué)科，高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)都有哪些 呢?你都掌握了多少呢?接下來(lái)我為你整理了，一起來(lái)看看吧。（一）survey 調(diào)查.測(cè)驗(yàn)add up合計(jì).英語(yǔ)是一門(mén)主要的學(xué)科，高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)都有哪些呢?你都掌握了 多少呢?接下來(lái)我為你整理了，一起來(lái)看看吧。survey調(diào)查.測(cè)驗(yàn)add up合計(jì)upset adj心煩意亂的；不安的，不適的ignore不理睬.忽視have got to不得不；必須concern涉及；關(guān)系到n擔(dān)心;關(guān)注.（利害）關(guān)系be concerned about 關(guān)心.掛念

2、walk the dog 遛狗loose adj松的.松開(kāi)的vet獸醫(yī)go through經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹（荷蘭首都）Netherlands荷蘭（西歐國(guó)家）Jew猶太人的;猶太族的German德國(guó)的.德國(guó)人的.德語(yǔ)的.Nazi納粹黨人adj納粹黨的set down記下;放下.登記series連續(xù),系列a series of 一連串的.一系列；一套o(hù)utdoors在戶外.在野外spellbind迷住;疑惑purpose 故意in order to 為 dusk黃昏傍晚at dusk在黃昏時(shí)刻thunder vi打雷雷鳴n雷，雷聲entier adj整個(gè)的；完全的，全部的en

3、tily ady.完全地.全然地.整個(gè)地Power能力.力量.權(quán)力。Face to face 面對(duì)面地Curtain窗簾;門(mén)簾.幕布dusty adj積滿灰塵的no longer /not . any longer 不再partner伙伴.合作者.合伙人settle安家.定居.停留vt使定居.安排.解決suffer vt忍受經(jīng)歷suffer from遭受.患病loneliness孤單寂寞highway高速公路recover痊愈;恢復(fù).Get/be tired of 對(duì)厭煩Pack捆扎;包裝打行李n小包：包裹pack （ sth ） up將（東西）裝箱打包suitcase手提箱；衣箱overco

4、at大衣外套teenager十幾歲的青少年get along with 與.相處.進(jìn)展gossip閑話閑談fall in love相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上exactly確實(shí)如此disagree不同意grateful感激的.表示謝意的dislike不喜歡.厭惡join in參加.加入tip提示.技巧.尖;尖端.（二）1 for the first time 第一次；首先 at first; first of allIhave a good flight （坐 K機(jī)）旅途愉快2all the way 一路3t all （否定：根本；疑問(wèn)：到底；條件：竟然）4above all首先;首要的after all畢竟;

5、in all總共5make oneself at home 不拘束，別客氣6. There you are. 你來(lái)了。7Here you are.給你。8. all around the world 世界各地 throughout the world9. the majority of 大多數(shù)的 the minority of10. in total; in all; altogether 總共11. the number of .的數(shù)量（large; small 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)）a number of 一些；許多12. except for除了.之外；要不是except 除了.都；beside

6、s 除了.還；except + 從句except （除去）指在整體中除去行為未發(fā)生者（不包括在內(nèi)）except for （除了有.之外）指在一個(gè)整體中除去其中某個(gè)或某些因素，前后兩個(gè)名詞性質(zhì)不同。except that （除去；除掉）后接從句，還有 except when, except what; except where 等besides （除了.還）包括在整體之內(nèi)but （除了.之外）和except同義，與否定詞或疑問(wèn)詞連用13. communicate with sb.與.交流，聯(lián)絡(luò)14. have a good knowledge of 對(duì).很熟悉；通曉15. ask sb (not

7、) to do sth請(qǐng)某人做/不做某事.Tell sb (not) to do sth讓某人不做某事Order sb (not) to do sth命令某人做/不做某事16. help sb. with sth在某方面幫助某人help sb do sth; help do sth 幫助assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth; assist in doing sth. |辦 助某人做.17. . stand still 站著不動(dòng)；stay still; lie still18. leave the door open 讓門(mén)一直開(kāi)著Leave the li

8、ght on 讓燈一直亮著leave sb doing sth留置/聽(tīng)任.保持.(做某事)的狀態(tài)leave. . . done留置/聽(tīng)任.保持.(被.)的狀態(tài)19. turn down /up the radio把收音機(jī)聲音關(guān)小/開(kāi)大turn up 出現(xiàn) turn down 拒絕 turn off / on 關(guān)掉/打開(kāi)turn in上繳；turn out結(jié)果是；被證明是20. stay up熬夜；不睡覺(jué)21. come about 發(fā)生；happen; take place; break out22. There is no quick answer to this question.23.

9、in the same way 用同樣的方式 in different ways 不同In this way 這樣 in no way 決不in the way擋道；妨礙out of the way不擋道in a way在某種程度上;在某一點(diǎn)上on the way在路上；即將發(fā)生by the way順便說(shuō)/問(wèn)一下；by way of經(jīng)由；經(jīng)過(guò)24. stay the same = remain the same.保持不變25. at the same time 同時(shí) =meanwhile26. end up with 以.（形式）告終begin/start with end in failur

10、e 以失敗而告27. more or less 或多或少28. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困難29. a great many; many a; a great number of （可數(shù)）a great many factories區(qū)分 a great many of the factories a great deal of;a large amount of;（不可數(shù)）a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of30. bring in帶來(lái);引進(jìn)bring

11、out出版；生產(chǎn);揭露bring about引起；導(dǎo)致bring up撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng)31. shut up 閉嘴32. promise sb to do sth答應(yīng)某人做某事promise that. . . make a promise33. make a decision 做出決定二decide34. marry sb; 與某人結(jié)婚 get married to sb be married to sb35. at least 至少 at most 最多36. a little bit 區(qū)分：a little; a bit; a bit of; not a bit not a little37.

12、 chat on line 網(wǎng)上聊天38. stay in touch =keep in touch with sb.二 keep track of 保持聯(lián) 系get in touch with;取得聯(lián)系 lose touch with 失去聯(lián)系39. because of 區(qū)分 becausethanks to多虧/ as a result of由于的結(jié)果due to由于，因?yàn)閛wing to由于；因?yàn)?0. not only. . . but also.（用于句首時(shí),前句倒裝）Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Cana

13、dian teacher, shealso became very interested in Canada.（前句倒，后句不倒）Not only the students but also the teacher doesnt understand this sentence.（并列主語(yǔ)，不倒裝，謂語(yǔ)就近一致）41. as many as; as much as 和 一樣多as many books as as much money asHis son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young.42. in the name

14、 of以的名義（三）1 .語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)及基本概念：(1) .先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的那個(gè)詞。(2) .關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞:用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。(3) .定語(yǔ)從句:一個(gè)句子用作某一名詞或代詞的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，我們稱這個(gè)句 子為定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的那個(gè)詞叫先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代 詞 who, whom, whose, that, which 以及關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why 來(lái) 引導(dǎo)，定語(yǔ)從句一般位于先行詞之后。2 .關(guān)系代詞的用法：(1) .先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用who或that來(lái) 弓I 導(dǎo)。 e. g. Do you know the man who

15、/ that is standing over there?The girl who / that took you to my place is my friend.(2) .先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用whom或that 來(lái)引導(dǎo)，但通?？梢允÷?。先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞在介詞后面必須用whom, 而且不能省略，也不能用thatoThe boy (whom / that) we saw yesterday is Mr. Wangs son.The old man with whom I often go to the films is my grandfather.(3) .先行

16、詞是物，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用which或that 來(lái)引導(dǎo)。e. g. The train which / that has just left is for Guangzhou.The earthquake which / that happened in 1906 was the biggest in American history.(4) .先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用which或that 來(lái)引導(dǎo)，但通常可以省略。e. g. The bird (which / that) we caught the other day flew away yesterday.

17、 The pen with which I am writing was bought in the Shopping Center.(4).關(guān)系代詞whose的用法：關(guān)系代詞whose意思是誰(shuí)的，什么的是它是who和which的所有格 形式，它可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并且在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾從句 的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。e. g. This is the house whose door / the door of which / of which the door faces east.The relative pronouns referring to function in the claus

18、ewho person (s) subject/objectwhom person(s) objectthat person (s)/thing(s) subject/objectwhich thing(s) subject/objectwhose person(s)/thing(s)(of whom/which) attributive3.只能使用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：(1) .先彳亍詞是不定代詞 all, something, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one, little, much 等，只能使用關(guān)系代詞 that。e.

19、 g. Is there anything that I can do for you?Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday?All we have to do is to press the button.(2) .先行詞被only, any, few, little, no, all, one of, just, very 等詞修飾時(shí)，只能使用關(guān)系代詞that。e. g. This is one of the presents that my boy friend gave me on my birthday.(3) .先行詞是形容詞的

20、最高級(jí)或被形容詞的最高級(jí)所修飾時(shí)，只能使 用關(guān)系代詞thatoe. g. The most important thing that should be done recently is how to collect enough money for that poor student.(4) .先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)，只能使用關(guān)系代詞that。e. g. This is the fifth book that he has ever written. When we talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes into mind is the