六年級英語總復習資料-知識點(共21頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上復習（1)形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級比較級：二者之間進行比較的叫比較級比較級結(jié)構(gòu)主語+謂語+形容詞（副詞）比較級+than+.表示“比更” 最高級：三者或三者以上進行比較叫最高級 最高級結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語+(the)+形容詞/副詞最高級+in/of短語表示“是中 最的（地）一、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則 一般單音節(jié)詞，1.比較級在后面加-er,最高級在后面加-est如：small-smaller-smallest2.以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的，比較級在后面加-r,最高級在后面加-st: 如：large larger largest nice nicer nice

2、st3.以一個元音和一個輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞.先雙寫末尾的輔音 字母，比較級加-er,最高級加-est; big bigger-biggest .以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的單詞，變y改為i，比較級加-er,最高級加-est;如:easy easier 一easiest busy busier busiest多音節(jié)單詞和部分雙音節(jié)單詞的比較級是在單詞前加more,最高級是在單詞前加 mostbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞the,副詞最高級前加不加都行。二、+規(guī)別變化good /well betterbestbad/i11wo

3、rseworstmuch/manymoremostlittle less-leastfar-farther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elder-oldest/eldest越來越單音節(jié)詞：比較級and比較級多單節(jié)詞 more and more原形 6.最高級中的of和in的區(qū)別of后面跟的是同類的人或事物,in后面跟地點或時間 一、人稱代詞主格 賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞I我me我my我的mine我的you你you你your你的yours你的he他him他his他的his他的she她her 她her她的hers她的it它it它its它的its它的

4、we我們us我們our我們的ours我們的you你們you你們your你們的yours你們的they 一themtheirtheirs他她它們他她它們他她它們的他她它們的主格放在句首做主語，賓格放在句中，做賓語。形容詞性物主代詞后面必須要有名詞。名詞性物主代詞后面不能有名詞。Be動詞的用法：be動詞有三種形式：am is are I用am, you用are, 用在he she it (包括人名和物名的單數(shù)）。 復數(shù)人稱都用are。復習（2)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 Wear(同音詞)where go on a trip(同義詞組）take a trip Id (原形)I would sad反義詞）一happy

5、 hot(反義詞)cold smart(同義詞）_cleverwest(反義詞）一east near(反義詞）一farfast(反義詞）一slow easy(反義詞）一hard loud(反義詞）一quiet dark反義詞)一bright always反義詞never love(反義詞)一hateheavy(反義詞）light last(反義詞）nextill（反義詞）sick before(反義詞）一aftergood反義詞）一bad have三單）一haswell(反義詞）badlyill loud(反義詞）loudlyquiet(反義詞）一active below(反義詞）一above

6、do(三單）doesnoise(形容詞）noisy sun(形容詞_sunny cloud(形容詞)一cloudy wind形容詞)一windy sea(同音詞）一seeworry形容詞）一worried rain(形容詞rainy on (反義詞）一undersnow(形容詞)snowy laugh(反義詞）cry up(反義詞）一downwill not(縮寫）won't know (同音詞）一no also（三單）toolook like(同義詞）be like easy反義詞）一hard/ difficultpeople(復數(shù)）people America(形容詞）Americ

7、andifferent(反義詞）same in front of(反義詞）behindsudden (副詞）suddenly happy(同義詞)一pleasedIeft(反義詞)一right far(反義詞）near behind(反義詞）in front ofin (反義詞）一out next to (近義詞）beside Italian(名詞）Italycross名詞）一 crossing here (對應詞）thereinterest(形容詞）interestingask(反義詞）answertasty(同義詞） delicious yummy-niceright(同音詞） write

8、child(復數(shù)）childrenlarge(近義詞）big (反義詞）smallbookstore(近義詞）bookshop early(反義詞）latethere(同音詞）一their people(復數(shù)）一peoplekid(同義詞）child wear(同音詞)wherecome(現(xiàn)在分詞）coming before(反義詞）afterdrive(名詞）一driver go(反義詞）一come different(反義詞）一same fast反義詞）一slow number(縮寫）一No. right反義詞）一wrongslow(副詞）slowly stop(反義詞)goMr.(對應詞

9、）Mrs. red(對應詞greenfoot(復數(shù)）feet by(同音詞）buy/byedidn't 完全形式）did not hobby(三單）hobbiesdance(現(xiàn)在分詞）dancing don't(三單）doesn't those(對應詞)these have(三單)hastrue(反義詞）false China(形容詞）Chinesedish(復數(shù)）dishes gift(同義詞）presentfisherman(對應詞）一fisherwoman country(復數(shù)）countriesbusinessman businesswoman shell(原形

10、）she willdrive(名詞）driver cleancleanerwrite(名詞）writer sing(名詞)singerdance(名詞）dancer work(名詞）workerplay(名詞）player see(同音詞）seahealth形容詞）一healthy fish(復數(shù)）一一fish(條數(shù)）fishes(種類）lots of(同義詞）a lot of this(對應詞） thatpeople(復數(shù)）people（人）peoples(民族）this(復數(shù)）these these(對應詞）thosethat(復數(shù)）those quick（副詞）quicklycoach(

11、復數(shù)）一coaches near(反義詞）far fast(近義詞）quick/quicklybusinessman(復數(shù)）businessmenfisherman(復數(shù)）fishermen postman(復數(shù)）postmenfisherwoman(復數(shù)）fisherwomen unusual（反義詞）usualusual(副詞）一usually does not(縮寫）一doesnt ill(近義詞）一sick will not(縮寫)won't good(反義詞）一bad happy(反義詞)sad wrong（反義詞）一right hear(同音詞）一heretall （反義詞

12、）一short worry(形容詞）worriedsuggest(名詞）一suggestion ill反義詞）一well/finebreath(動詞)一breathe anger(形容詞）angryplay(名詞)一player teach (名詞）一teacherfriend(形容詞friendlyfun(形容詞)- funny young(反義詞)- oldhelp(形容詞)- helpfulstrict(反義詞)-kind real (副詞）reallyIts(完全形式）it is do not(縮寫形式)-don'tsleep(形容詞)-sleepy Ill（完全形式) I w

13、illweekend(對應詞）weekday would like(同義詞）wantdoesnt(完余形式）does not drink(對應詞)eat I'd like(完全形式)I would like health形容詞)healthylets （完全形式）let us up(反義詞)downleaf(復數(shù)）一leavesswim(現(xiàn)在分詞）一swimminglots of(同義詞）many, much have to(近義詞）mustdictionary (復數(shù)）dictionaries diary(復數(shù)）diariesstory(復數(shù)）stories teach(反義詞）le

14、arnhalf(復數(shù)）halves forget(反義詞)rememberbe going to (同義詞）will learn同義詞）studyteacher(名詞）teacher hard(反義詞）easytrip(同義詞）travel with(反義詞）withoutsome(同義詞)any can t (完全形式)can notforget(反義詞) remember next(對應詞）last Wonderful(同義詞) great can t(完全形式)can notHow about you?(同義句）What about you? two(同音詞)- too/to silly

15、(反義詞)-cleverHere(反義詞)-there in(反義詞)-outTasty(同義詞)-deliciousteach(對應詞)-learncome(對應詞)- go fish (復數(shù)）-fish/fishesrat(同義詞）-mouse big(反義詞)-small / littlein front of(反義詞)-behind over / on(反義詞)-underabove(反義詞)-below lots of(同義詞)-many/muchwe!l(同乂詞)-good move(過去式)-moveddirty(反義詞)-clean old(反義詞)-new / youngth

16、eir(同音詞)-there bike(同義詞)-bicyclePicture(同義詞)photo pretty(同義詞)-beautifulsad(反義詞）-happy people(復數(shù))-peopleTall(反義詞-short black飯義詞)-whitebuild(名詞)-building start(反義詞)-finishlate(反義詞)-early get up反義詞)-go to bedfun形容詞)-funny also(同義詞)-too by(同音詞)-bye/buylast(反義詞)-next after(反義詞)beforemeet(同音詞)-meat paint

17、(同義詞）=draw nation形容詞)-national pretty(同義詞)-beautifulplan(動名詞)-planningcold (反義詞）-hot warm(反義詞)-coolnever (反義詞)-always beautiful (同義詞）=pretty autumn (同義詞）=fallvacation (同義詞）=holidayGood job!(同義詞）=Good work leaf(復數(shù))-leavesWhats your favourite season?(同義句）Which season do you like best?Whats the weather

18、 like today?(同義句）How is the weather today?go(過去分詞）gonehi(同音詞)-high thats(完全形式)-that istheir(同音詞)-there love形容詞-lovely deer(同音詞)-dearof course(同義詞)-surediary(復數(shù)）-diaries meat(同音詞)-meetopen(反義詞)一closepractice (名詞）-practise(動詞）thin(反義詞)fat its(完全形式）-it isfast反義詞）-slowopen反義詞)一closedwho名詞所有格）whosenoise（

19、形容詞）一noisywell(形容詞)good paint(名詞)paintingdelicious(同義詞)-tasty hungry反義詞）一fullwho's(完全形式)-who islittle(反義詞）一biglittle(同義詞)smallquiet(副詞）-quietlyteach(名詞）teacherCanada(形容詞）CanadianSpain(形容詞）Spanishright(反義詞）left right(反義詞）一wrong wear(同音詞）where周一至周六Sunday- Sun. Monday-Mon. Tuesday-Tues.Wednesday-We

20、d. Thursday-Thur.Friday-FriSaturday-Sat.-月至十二月 JanuaryJan.February-Feb. March-Mar.April-Apr. May June-Jun. July-Jul. August-Aug.SeptemberSep./ Sept. OctoberOct.NovemberNov.December Dec.復習（3)短語1.Show sb sth或show sth to sb給某人看某東西或把某東西$某人看"2.Talk to sb.和某人說話 3.play with和某人一起玩4.knockoff 把撞下來 5.be g

21、ood at sth./doing 擅長6.fromto從到7.be afraid of害怕.8. be angry with sb 對很生氣 9.wait for 等待10.Whats wrong with sb =Whats the matter with sb11.be ready for sth , be ready to do sth 為做好準備12.be on上映13.go over復習，仔細檢查14.enjoy doinglove to do like doing/to do 喜歡做某事15.What happened to sb?某人發(fā)生什么事16.be far from 離.

22、很遠17.Its time to do sth . It's time for sth 到做某事的時間了 18.lt s time for sb to do sth到某人做某事的時間 19.It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花費某人多長時間 20.lt s easy to do sth做某事很容易21.be different什om與不同 the same as與相同22worry about = be worried about 為擔心、/著急23.be interested in對什么感興趣 24.ta1kabout談論關(guān)于某事25.talk wi

23、th和某人交談26.Chat with和.聊天27.share sth with sb 和分享28.give sb sth給某人某東西 give sth to sb把某東西給某人29.get sth from sb收到某人送的某物30.get to+地點名詞注意：get homeget there get here3l.on one s left/right在某人的左邊或右邊 32.turn left/right at +地點在某處向左拐或右拐33.try to do sth.試著做某事 34.helpsb. do sth.help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事35.want to

24、do sth.想要做某事36.have to不得不，必須。后面跟動詞i的原形37.Why not+動詞原形38.teach sb to do sth教某人做某事39.be good at =do well in在某方面做得好、擅長做某事40.allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事41.how about doing =what about doing 征求他人的意見或建議42.need to do需要做某事43.let sb do sth讓某人做某事44.would like to do sth 想要做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事45.be late for st

25、h.干什么遲至(I了46.give sth to sb把某東西給某人47.betweenand.在和之間48.stop doing停止做某事49.finish doing完成做某事 50.Send sth to sb把某東西送給某人復習（4)序數(shù)詞表示第幾?；鶖?shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的變化規(guī)則：直接在詞尾加-th six-sixth seven-seventh 一、二、三，單獨記；八去t，九除e,ve要用f替，整十基數(shù)變序數(shù)，先把ty變成tie;要是遇到兩位數(shù)，十位基數(shù)個位序，th最后加上去。one-first two-second three-third four-fourth five-fifth s

26、ix-sixth seven-seventh eight-eighth nine-ninthtententh eleven-eleventh twelve-twelfth thirteen-thirteenth fourteen-fourteenth fifteen-fifteenth sixteen -sixteenth seventeenseventeenth eighteen-eighteenth nineteen-一nineteenthtwenty-twentieth twenty-onetwenty-firsttwenty-twotwenty-second thirty -thirt

27、ieththirty-one-thirty-first 序數(shù)詞的縮寫：1. 般是在數(shù)字后面加-th sixth-6th fiftieth一50th2.特殊的：first1st second2nd third3rd日期的表達法：月、日、年的順序。日要用序數(shù)詞表示。序數(shù)詞可縮寫.March first, 2017 March 1st, 2017April twentythird，2016 April 23third，2016 May fourth, 2017May 4th, 2017What's the date?今天幾號？What day is it today?今天星期幾？數(shù)字的英語表

28、示法110one two three four five six seven eight nine ten 1119eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 整十數(shù)：2090twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 整百數(shù)：one hundred200 two hundred百位和十位要用and連接，十位和個位之間要用-連接。123 one hundred and twenty-three 一、in.on.at放在時間前

29、的區(qū)別 in放在年、月、季節(jié)、上、下午、晚上in2017 in March in springin the morning in the afternoon in the eveningon放在星期、日期、節(jié)日和具體的某一天的上、下午、晚上on Sunday on May 1st on Childrens Day on Sunday morning at放在具體時刻前at 12 o'clock時刻表達法a quarter to six half past three twelve to five ten past four thirty to ten fifteen past two二

30、、英語名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)主要有以下規(guī)則1、在末尾加-s。例：friend friends; cat cats2、以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞，在末尾加-es。例：bus buses; match matches; box boxes;3、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-es。例：strawberry strawberries; baby babies;candycandies4、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，將-f或-fe變?yōu)?v再加-es。例：knife knives;leaf -leaves;特殊的名詞復數(shù)：1)部分單詞的復數(shù)形式不變。例 sheep 一 sheep;people 一 peo

31、ple deer deerChineseChinese Japanese-Japanese2)部分以o結(jié)尾的單詞加es例: tomato tomatoes; potato potatoes;negro negroes hero heroes3）極少數(shù)單詞，其復數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何規(guī)律。foot feet; mouse mice; childchildren manmen womanwomen goosegeese tooth teeth;三、名同所有格表示“的”是在單詞后面加s,如果單詞是以s結(jié)尾，只在單詞后面加Lucys room the two sisters room復習（5)時態(tài) 一般過去時

32、1.般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。、2.帶有be動詞的句子，即否定句在be動詞后加not,般疑問句把 be動詞提前。3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子 肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+.否定句：主語+didint+動詞原形 般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+.?肯定回答:Yes,.did.否定回答：No,.didn t.動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1.般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2. 結(jié)尾是以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的。直接加d，如：taste-tasted3.末尾是一個元音和一個輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音 字母再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4. 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed,如：study-studied 一般現(xiàn)在時：表示經(jīng)常、反復、習慣性的狀態(tài)或者動作。常與often,sometimes, usually連用。often常放在句中，some-times 般放在句首。usually 放在句中或句首都可以。肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語（不是第三人稱單數(shù))+動詞原形+主語（是第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語（不是第三人稱單數(shù)）+don t (do+n