2019高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)600分策略專題4語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)第1講語(yǔ)法必備重點(diǎn)1動(dòng)詞形

1、 動(dòng)詞形式最常考，“謂”與“非謂”要辨清 考點(diǎn) 1 千變?nèi)f化的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) % - ( (3 第一組 (2018 河南省豫北名校高三上學(xué)期質(zhì)量評(píng)估 ) pasta ( 意大禾 U 面食 )is one famous Western fancy food. An event ，“When Lanzhou beef noodle meets pasta ” , _1. connecting (connect) city food cultures , was held at the Beijing Ritz Carlt on Hotel on October 11 Lanzhou beef noodle

2、 has a history of 102 years and is known for its 2. tasty_ (taste) beef , soup and noodles. Lanzhou is also qualified as _3. the_ hometown of Chinese beef noodle. _4. As_ one major city along the ancient Silk Road , Lanzhou has witnessed the efforts of our ancestors and their achievements of develop

3、ing the Silk Road, according to Zhang Hui, deputy director with the Publicity Department of the CPC Committee of Lan zhou. Lanzhou s cooking culture _5. has developed (develop) its own time honored characteristics over the years. The event will make Lanzhou beef noodle well known not only across Lan

4、 zhou , _6. but_ across the world through the Belt and Road Initiative thanks to the _7. participation. _ (participate) of the two countries noodle masters. It will also improve cultural exchanges , Zhang added. Lanzhou people would like to work with friends at home and abroad _8. to promote (promot

5、e) the development of cooking and we _9. sincerely (sincere) hope more cultural exchanges of this kind _10. will be held (hold) in Italy and Lanzhou in the future. 文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。在一場(chǎng)名為“蘭州牛肉拉面遇上意大利面”的城際飲食 文化對(duì)接會(huì)上，這兩種飲食文化進(jìn)行了對(duì)話交流。 ? 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。connect 與其邏輯主語(yǔ) event 之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系， 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填 connecting 。

6、 ? 解析：考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞 beef，故應(yīng) Lanzhou beef noodle is one of China s most represe ntative flour madefoods while 素能強(qiáng)化 I.語(yǔ)法填空 ,2017 to show the in teract ion. 解析：考查介詞。作為古代絲綢之路上的一座主要城市，蘭州已經(jīng)見(jiàn)證了我們祖先 2 填形容詞 tasty “美味的，可口的”。 ? 解析：考查冠詞。蘭州也被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)牛肉面的故鄉(xiāng)。此處表示特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞 the 。 的努力及其在發(fā)展絲綢之路上所取得的成就。此處應(yīng)用介

7、詞 As表示“作為”之意。 ? 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。這些年來(lái)，蘭州的飲食文化已經(jīng)發(fā)展出了它自己歷史悠久的風(fēng)格。 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“ over the years ”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填 has developed。 ? 解析：考查連詞。該活動(dòng)將不僅使蘭州牛肉拉面在蘭州被熟知，也會(huì)通過(guò)“一帶一 路”倡議被全世界的人們熟知。此處考查的是 n ot o nly. . . but(also). 結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 “不僅而且”。 ? 解析：考查名詞。此處表示這兩國(guó)面條大師的參與。根據(jù)空前的“ the ”和空后的 “ of ”可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。 participat ion “參與”。 ? 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)

8、動(dòng)詞。蘭州人民愿意與來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外的朋友一起來(lái)促進(jìn)飲食的發(fā)展。 此處在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式，故填 to promote 。 ? 解析： 考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。sin cerely “真誠(chéng)地”。 C0 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處指希望將來(lái)會(huì)有更多這樣的文化交流活動(dòng)在意大利和 蘭州舉辦。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“ in the future ”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；又 hold 與其主語(yǔ) 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填 will be held 。 n .短文改錯(cuò) (2018 長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)班選拔考試 ) One day whe n I was on my way to home from

9、school. I found a buildi ng on fire. Immediately I called the firefighters. Several minutes late , the firefighters arrived and tried their best to control the fire. With the help of the firefighters , a lot of peoples left the building safely. Sudden a foreign womancame in a hurry to tell the firef

10、ighters everything. But they can t understand what she said. I went to the womanand asked her that was happening. She told methat his daughter was still in the building. I told the firefighters about it at once , but they immediately ran into the building and rescued little girl. 答案： One day whe n I

11、 was on my way to home from school. I found a buildi ng on fire. Immediately I called the firefighters. Several minutes late , the firefighters arrived and tried their best to control later 解析：考查介詞。作為古代絲綢之路上的一座主要城市，蘭州已經(jīng)見(jiàn)證了我們祖先 3 the fire. With the help of the firefighters, a lot of peoples left the

12、building safely. people Sudden a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters everything _ . But Sudde nly somethi ng they can t understand what she said. I went to the womanand asked her that was couldn t what4 happe ning. She told me that his daughter was still in the buildi ng. I told t

13、he her firefighters about it at once, but they immediately ran into the building and rescued and A little girl. the ? 解析：刪除 to?？疾楣潭ù钆洹n one s way home 意為在某人回家的路上”。 ? 解析：late 改為 later?？疾楦痹~。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示幾分鐘之后。 late 意 為遲到的”；later 意為后來(lái)，隨后”，故將 late 改為 later。 ? 解析：peoples 改為 people。考查名詞。people 意為人”，為集體名詞。作

14、民 族”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞， 其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 peoples。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指很多人，故將 peoples 改為 people。 ? 解析：Sudden改為 Suddenly。考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)。 ? 解析： everything 改為 something。 考查不定代詞。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知， 此處指告訴 消防員一些事情”，故將 everything 改為 something 。 ? 解析：can t 改為 couldn t。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng) 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故將 can t 改 couldn t。 ? 解析：that 改為 what。考查名詞性從句

15、。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，連 接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示事物，故將 that 改為 what。 ? 解析：his 改為 her?？疾槿朔Q代詞。句子的主語(yǔ)為 She,故將 his 改為 her。 ? 解析：but 改為 and?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表順承關(guān)系，故將 but 改為 and。 (D0 解析:little 前加 the?？疾楣谠~。此處特指上文中提到的那個(gè)小女孩兒， 故在 little 前加定冠詞 the。 第二組 I .語(yǔ)法填空 (2018 全國(guó)卷川) I m not sure _1. who, is more frightened , me or the female

16、 gorilla( 大猩猩) that sudde nly appears out of no where. I m walk ing on a path in the forest in the Cen tral Africa n Republic. Un expectedly , I m face to face with the gorilla , who begins screaming at _2. the top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400 pound male appears. He screa

17、ms the _3. loudest (loud) of all. The no ise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself , ducking my head to avoid 4. looking (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn t feel _5. challenged (challenge). 5 My name is Mireya Mayor. I m a _6. scientist_ (

18、scienee) who studies animals such as apes and mon keys. I was search ing _7. for_ these three wester n lowla nd gorillas I d been observing. No one had seen them for hours , and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frighte ned each other , I was just glad to find _8. them_ (they

19、) alive. True to a gorilla s unaggressive nature , the huge animal _9. mean (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying : “ I m king of this forest , and here is your reminder !” Oncehis message was delivered , he allowed me_10. to stay_ (stay) and watch. 文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。作者和大猩猩突然面對(duì)面接觸，誰(shuí)更害怕呢？ ? 解析：考查從屬連

20、詞。句意：我不確定誰(shuí)更害怕，是我還是那只雌猩猩 ? 解析：考查冠詞。at the top of 在 . 的頂部，為固定搭配。 ? 解析：考查副詞的比較等級(jí)。由空前的 the 以及空后的 all 可知要用最高級(jí)。 ? 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)名詞。 avoid doing sth.避免做某事。avoid 后面可以 接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。 ? 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~。連系動(dòng)詞 feel 后要接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 challenged adj.受到挑戰(zhàn)的；challenging adj .困難的，富有挑戰(zhàn)性的。由語(yǔ)境可知，填 challenged 。 ? 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之名

21、詞構(gòu)詞法。由空后的 who 可知，定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是表示 人的名詞。scie ntist 科學(xué)家。 ? 解析：考查介詞之固定搭配。 search for 尋找，為固定搭配。 ? 解析：考查代詞之人稱代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要用代詞作 find 的賓語(yǔ)，故 要用人稱代詞的賓格。they 的賓格為 them。 ? 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)詞不定式。 allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，為 固定搭配。 n .短文改錯(cuò) (2018 合肥市高三第一次檢測(cè) ) It was in a hot summer holi

22、day which I visited Qingdao , port city in Shandong Provinee. My favourite sport is swimming , so I decide to go swimming in the sea one after noon with my friend , Wang Fei and Li Lei. It was the first time that I had swumin the sea , with waves come one after another to the shore and making great

23、noises. Facing the rough sea , I felt a bit worrying 6 and nearly gave up at first. And when I saw many people enjoying myself in the water , my fear was reduci ng. At last I jo ined in the swimmers. Now I still remember how won derful I was swim ming in the sea. It was in a hot summer holiday which

24、 I visited Qingdao, A port city in Shandong that a Provinee. My favourite sport is swimming, so I decide to go swimming in the sea one decided after noon with my friend , Wang Fei and Li Lei. friends It was the first time that I had swum in the sea, with waves come one after coming ano ther to the s

25、hore and making great no ises. Faci ng the rough sea, I felt a bit worrying and nearly gave up at first. And when I saw many people enjoying myself worried But themselves in the water, my fear was reducing. At last I joined in the swimmers._Now I still remember how won derful I was swimmi ng in the sea. wonderfully ? 解析：which改為 that?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句使用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié) 構(gòu)It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that/who +句子的其他成分”；該句被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) “ in a hot summer holiday ，故此處用 that 。 ?