七年級英語下冊第九單元講義重點短語語法歸納及練習新版人教新目標版

1、七年級英語下冊第九單元講義重點短語語法歸納及練習新版人教新目標版九單元講義第一部分 【重點短語】short hair long hair curly hair straight hair (be)of medium height a little look like a big nose a small mouth a round face black hair big eyes a long face the same way an interesting job draw a picture of sb describe the same person differently in the

2、 end real criminal wear glasses first of all 【描述外貌-詞匯小結(jié)】tall 高的, short 矮的, of medium height 中等高度; thin 瘦的，輕的, heavy 重的, of medium build 中等身材;curly 卷的, straight 直的short短的 , long長的, black黑的, blonde 金發(fā)的;brown棕色wear glasses戴眼鏡【答案】從左至右：短發(fā)；長發(fā)；卷發(fā)；直發(fā)；中等身高；有點/稍微；看起來像；一個大鼻子；小嘴巴；一張圓臉；黑發(fā)；大眼睛；大長臉；（以）同樣的方式；一份有趣的工

3、作；畫一張的圖片；不同方式描述同一人；最后（=at last/finally）；真正的罪犯；戴眼鏡；首先/起初。第二部分 【重點語法】 1.描述外貌基本句型：what does he look like? what does she look like? hes of medium/build. she has long straight hair.is he tall or short？（選擇疑問句）she is tall.(選擇其中一個回答即可)考點 look like “看起來像，長的像”, 相當于be like.都是問外貌：-what does he look like?=what i

4、s he like?. “他長什么樣？”-he has big eyes. 他有大眼睛注意be like還可以用來詢問性格特征：-what is she like?- she is a quiet girl(一個文靜的女孩) 也可以與look the same 換同義句.a looks like b= a and b look the same.【試一試】1).-why do we call it the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒)? -because the shape(形狀) the crown(皇冠) and “corona” means “crown” in spa

5、nish. a. look like b. look c. is like d. is look like2).our teacher _a big sister to us. we all _her very much. a. look like; likes b. looks like; like c. is like; likes d. is like; like3).- does mr. liu look like? -he big eyes and a thin face.a. what; have b.how; is c. what; has d.how; has4).-does

6、miss wang have long or short hair?- .a. long hair b. yes, she has long hair c. no, she doesn't d. she is tall5).the woman _ long hair is our math teacher. a. in b. with c. on d. of6)換同義句：tom looks like his father very much.tom and his father .【答案】cdcab; look the same2. oh，but i may be a little l

7、ate.“但我可能會晚一點到”a little “一點兒，有點兒”，后跟形容詞。例子： a little thin 有點瘦a little=a little bit= a bit= kind of 有點兒”3. are you going to the movie tonight? be going to+地點或者場所 意思是“打算/將要去某地”例子：i am going to the movie我打算去看電影?！痉g】今晚我打算去拜訪我的奶奶。 。答案i am going to visit my grandma tonight.4. sb. have/has long/short/strai

8、ght/curly/brown hair. 形容頭發(fā)動詞用have/hassb. have/has a big nose/a round face/big eyes/a long face/a small mouth. 形容五官大小常用have/hassb. am/is/are tall/short/of medium height/thin/heavy/fat/of medium build/handsome/beautiful. 形容身材身型外貌長相用be動詞例子： 他很帥：he is handsome.她是圓臉： she has a round face.他是短發(fā)：he has shor

9、t hair.試一試. dan is _ tall boy and he has _ brown eyes. a. a; theb. /; thec. a; /d. the; / 【c】5. 賓語從句：they tell him what the criminal looks like. “他們會告訴他這罪犯長什么樣子”賓語從句中，從句部分句子語序用陳述句語序。例子： i want to tell you what my dog looks like.“我想告訴你我的小狗長什么樣”i think that you know what i can do.“我認為你知道我能做什么”試一試1.i n

10、eed to talk to her. please tell me a. where does she live b. she lives where c. where she lives d. where is she2.can you tell me _?zx yes, he lives in sha pingba.a. where does he liveb. where is he living c. where he lives d. where he lived 【答案】cc【注意】賓語從句，滿足“否定前移”（條件：當主語為第一人稱，且謂語動詞是表達“主觀認為想法”的動詞時）如：

11、think, believe, guess, suppose等例：i think nobody can get through this. 我認為沒人能夠挺得過去。 i dont think nobody can get through this. 改為否定句i think tom is doing his homework.i tom his homework.【答案】dont think; is6. the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.“警察把這個畫像放在報紙和電視上去找他”the police “警察

12、”, 做主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)in newspaper 在報紙上on television 在電視上describe the same person differently. “對同一個人的描述會不同”此句中differently是副詞，修飾動詞describe.person “人”，復數(shù)persons.people “人，人們”。 單復數(shù)都是people, 一般都是以復數(shù)形式存在。一個人： a person *不能說a people !7.another “另一個，又一個”， 表泛指。后常跟單數(shù)名詞在通常情況下，another之后只能接單數(shù)名詞, 但是若another后的名詞有數(shù)詞或few修飾

13、時，則也可接復數(shù)名詞: another student 另外一個學生another few days 另外幾天another ten years 另外10年另：another +數(shù)字+復數(shù)名詞 = 數(shù)字+ more + 復數(shù)名詞there is a lot of work to do, so we need _ two days. ( = _ more days).【練習】1.i need 10 days to finish my work, because this work is too massive(宏大的). a. other b. another c.

14、the other d. more2. i dont understand what you said. would you please give me example? a. other b. the other c. another d. others3.i have 2 sisters in my family. one is 10 years old, is 5 years old.a. other b. the other c. another d. others 【答案】bcb拓展1：other 別混淆了：other, “其他的”，表泛指，后常跟復數(shù)名詞例子：other stud

15、ents 另外一些學生(其他學生)拓展2：another day “改天，改日，另一天”注意區(qū)分：the other day “前幾天”（常用一般過去時）8. 表達數(shù)量-“少少”意思后接few幾乎沒有的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)a few一點點，一些little幾乎沒有的不可數(shù)名詞a little一點點的，一些【試一試】1.i have friends, so i feel sad.“我?guī)缀鯖]有朋友，因此我感到傷心”2.there is water in the bottle. 瓶子里幾乎沒水了?！敬鸢浮縡ew;little第三部分 【課堂練習】i單項選擇 ( )1. i believe we c

16、an beat the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒), chinese people strong.a. isb. hasc. ared. have( ) 2. what does your aunt_?she is of medium build with long straight hair.a. look likeb. looks likec. liked. likes( )3. the students stop_ and listen to the teacher carefully.a. sayingb. to sayc. to talkd. talking( )

17、4. jenny _ her mother, and her mother _ very young.a. looks like; looks like b. looks like; looks c. looks; looks like d. looks; looks ( )5. miss _ has curly _ hair.a. brown; brown b. brown; brownc. brown; brown d. brown; brown( )6. john looks very _, do you think so? yes. he needs to eat more food.

18、 a. tallb. heavy c. fat d. thin ( )7. what is your cat like? it is _ lazy. a. kinds ofb. a little c. a kind of d. a little of( )8. is your mother tall or short? _a. shes 35. b. shes tall. c. shes a teacher. d. she likes red and blue.( )9. the woman _ long hair is our math teacher. a. in b. with c. o

19、n d. of( )10. i often write e-mails to my friends, but _ writes me back.a. everybody b. somebody c. anybody d. nobody ( )11.do you know it? yes, i do. it just has a nose and _ eye.a.an b. a c. the d. / ( )12.- who is the man _ a big nose?- i don t know, either. a.with b. in c. of d. by( )13.- grandp

20、a cant see that thing.- oh, he needs to wear his_.a. hat b. shoes c. glasses d. watch( )14.can you tell me _ your friend looks like?sure.a.why b. which c. when d. what( )15. can you _ mary to me?yes, she is of medium height.a.learn b. write c. describe d. ask16. the police usually put the pictures o

21、f criminals _ newspapers.a in b. on c. with d. at17.do you think _ cool?no, i dont.a. eric are b. are eric c. eric is d. is eric18.- ?-hes shy and doesn't like talking much.a. what would he likeb. what does he look likec. whats he liked. what does he like19.my uncle is of medium blonde curly hai

22、r.a. high in b. tall wears c. height of d. height with 20. i don't like the color of this coat. could you show me one?a. other b. the other c. another d. more21. in your class, student has a dictionary.a. each b. some c. many d. little22.-i don't know tina. can you tell me what she ?-sure, s

23、he is tall and thin. she wears glasses.a. does look like b. look like c.looks like d. is look likeii.詞匯運用1look！the boy (put) some apples in the box.2tony's father is a great (art)3the beautiful girl has big (eye)4there are (differently) kinds of animals here.5the (really) criminal is a short and heavy old man.6. the h_ of the mountain is around 3,897 meters. 7. carol has a round f_ and a small mouth. 8. tina likes singing very much and she wants to be a s_. 9. at the e_ of the story, they live a happy life. 10. i cant see what it is there. i need a pair of _ (眼鏡). 11.