七年級英語下冊第八單元講義重點短語語法歸納及練習新版人教新目標版

1、七年級英語下冊第八單元講義重點短語語法歸納及練習新版人教新目標版八單元講義第一部分 【重點短語】post office police station on bridge street across from next to betweenand in front of / in the front of behind im new in town around here walk with sb. go along/down turn right turn left at the first crossing on ones left/right in the neighborhood spe

2、nd time on sth. watch sb do sth. watch sb. doing sth. look like clean air the best things in life are free. cross the street live in a noisy neighborhood enjoy doing sth. time goes quickly 第二部分 【重點語法】1. police station. 警察局police 名詞，警察的總稱，作主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。例子：the police are looking for him. 警察正在找他。2. 回顧the

3、re be 句型 一般疑問形式：is there a police office near here?回答：肯定，yes, there is.否定，no, there isnt.再來個例子：are there any books on the desk?no, there arent./ yes, there are. 肯定句式： 滿足就近原則there is a supermarket and two small shops near here.there are two small shops and a supermarket near here. there be 句型不與have/h

4、as連用。there is a pen on the desk.(強調(diào)存在有)she has 10 pens.（強調(diào)擁有）【試一試】1) some apples in the box. a. there are b.there have c. there is d. there has2)-is the hotel next to the post office?- .a. yes, there is b.no,there isnt c. yes, it is. d.no, it not.3) a table and four chairs in the room.a. there are b

5、.there have c. there is d. there has4.句型轉(zhuǎn)換-there is a library on bridge street.否定句： a library on bridge street.一般疑問句 a library on bridge street?-yes, . /no, 答案【acc;there isnt,is there, there is, there isnt】3. pay phone.付費電話pay可做動詞，意思“付費”pay for sth. 付錢買某物pay + 錢 +for + sth. 支付多少錢買某物例子： i can pay 100

6、 yuan for the book.you pay for the lunch.4.i am new in town.我是鎮(zhèn)上新來的in town. 在城鎮(zhèn)5.cross 動詞，“（從表面）橫過，穿過”-cross the street “過馬路” across 介詞/副詞，（從表面）橫過，穿過”-go/walk across the street “過馬路”【短語】across from “在對面”- the restaurant is across from the bank.crossing 名詞，“十字路口”-at the first crossing “在第一個十字路口”試一試1)

7、.go across the street and you can see the store. (改為同義句) _ the street and you can see the store.2).請在第二個十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。（完成譯句）please left the second .答案cross; turn, at, crossing6.sb. spend +時間/金錢 on sth. 意思“某人花時間/金錢在某事上”sb. spend +時間/金錢 doing sth.意思“某人花時間/金錢做某事”試一試alice spends too much time computer.a. play

8、b. plays c.playing d.to play答案c【總結(jié)】四種“花費”spend主語是人；花費時間或金錢he spends 2 months finishing this book.he spends a lot of time with his family.take主語是物（常為it）,花時間it takes me 10 minutes to get to school.the bus ride takes 30 minutes.pay主語是人，花錢；pay fori pay 2 yuan for this pen.bella pays for my lunch.cost主語是

9、物，花錢；this pen costs me 2 yuan.試一試1. tom花了50元買了這本書。2. 這本書花了tom 3年時間讀完。答案1.tom spends 50 yuan buying this book.=tom pays 50 yuan for this book.=this book costs tom 50 yuan.2.it takes tom 3 years to finish reading this book.=tom spends 3 years finishing reading this book.7. watch sb. doing sth. “看見某人正在

10、做某事”強調(diào)看見動作正在進行watch sb. do sth.“看見某人做某事”，強調(diào)看到動作的整個過程e.g.i watched him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。（強調(diào)“我看見了”這個事實）i watched him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我看見他正在花園里干活。（強調(diào)“我看見他正在干活”這個動作） 歸納see/watch/notice/hear + sb + doing sth”表示動作的連續(xù)性、進行性； 正在做！see/watch/notice/hear + sb + do sth

11、”表示動作完成的完整性、真實性。 真實發(fā)生過！翻譯： 當我路過教室時，我看見小明正在睡覺。 每周六我都看見你媽媽去超市買東西。 when we walk by the park, we see a lot of old man taiji. （易錯題）a.is playing b.playing c.playing d. to play答案when i pass the classroom, i see xiao ming sleeping. i see your mother go to the supermarket every saturday. b11. to get there, i

12、 usually walk out and turn right on the bridge road.“為了到那，我通常走出去，在大橋路右轉(zhuǎn)”此句中，to get there是動詞不定式做目的狀語。例子：to pass the exam, he studies very hard.為了通過考試，他學習很用功。試一試為了取得好成績，他堅持努力學習。 good grades, he keeps on studying hard.答案to get12. free 形容詞，免費的，自由的，空閑的e.g. -how much is it? -free. -the birds are flying ha

13、ppily, because they re free. -in my free time, i like to climb the mountains.第三部分 【課堂練習】i. 單項選擇( )1. is there a new supermarket near your house? _. a. yes, it is b. yes, theres c. yes, there is d. yes, there are. ( )2. the restaurant is _ from the bank. a. across b. cross c. crossing d. to ( )3. tom

14、 is sitting _ me. a. in front b. in the front c. in the front of d. in front of( )4. im sitting _ david and daming. a. next to b. near c. between d. across from( )5. is there _ shop on center street? yes, _ shop is in front of the post office. a. a,/ b. the, the c. a, the d. / , a( )6. _ a lot of mo

15、ney and some books on the table. a. there is b. there have c. there are d. there has( )7. _! can you tell me the way to the post office? a. ok b. hello c. excuse me d. sorry. ( )8. mike is new_. he doesnt know the way to the post office. a. in the town b. in town c. in a town d. on a town( )9. go st

16、raight and turn _ left. the hotel is on _ left. a. /, the b. the, the c. /, / d. the, /( )10. there are some restaurants _. a. on the first crossing b. at the first crossing c. in the one crossing d. at first crossing( )11. john likes to watch his classmates _ football. a. playing b. to play c. play

17、s d. to playing( )12. is there a pay phone _ the neighborhood? yes, its _ center street _ the right. a. in, down, in b. on, on, in c. in, on, in d. in, on, on( )13. does he live _ no.223 green street? sorry, i dont know. i only know he lives _ green street. a. in, on b. on, on c. at, on d. at, in( )

18、14. the music is very great！ it, please! a. sing b. listen c. enjoy d. spell( )15. look at the picture! the man mike and is our uncle.a. on, i b. between, me c. in, i d. next, me( )16. lucy lily. they look the same. a. looks at b. looks like c. looks after d. looks for( )17. are you good at ?a. read

19、 b. walk c. run d. taking photos( )18. there a lot of money in that bag.a. are b. has c. have d. is( )19.how much does the tv _？not too much.it's just a second-hand one.acost bspend ctake dpay for( )20.there is _ office next to the classroom._ office is big.aa；an ban；the cthe；an dan；an( )21.i of

20、ten watch them _at the park and now i am watching them _at the park with my grandmother.adance；dance bdancing；dancingcdance；dancing ddancing；dance( )22.don't worry.there _ enough water，vegetables and fruits in the fridge.ahave bare cis dhas( )23.they live in a small house _a beautiful garden.awi

21、th bfor cof dto( )24._ on time，he has to get up very early.ato arrive barrive carrives darriving( )25.taiji is my favorite and i often play it _ healthy.akeeps bto keep ckeeping dkeptii. 詞匯運用1. the pay phone is _ (cross) from the bank. 2. the police _ (be) looking for the thief(賊)。 3. is there a hot

22、el on _ (northern) street?4. excuse _ (i), where is the police station?5. is there _ (some) water in the glass?6. there _ (be) two rulers and a book on the desk. 7. they are _ (watch) the monkeys _ (climb) around. 8. _ (get) there, i have to _ (across) long street. 9. i think you can find the librar

23、y _ (easy) on your left. 10please turn right at the second (cross)iii完成句子. 1. there are some restaurants near here. (改為一般疑問句) _ there _ restaurants near here?2. the pay phone is behind the bank. (改為同義句) the bank is _ _ _ the pay phone. 3. is there a book on the desk? (作否定回答) _, _ _. 4. there are thirty desks in the room . (對劃線部分提問) _ _ desks _ _ in the room?5. there is some water i