一般過去時(word文檔良心出品)

1、般過去時 般過去時口訣: 1. 一般過去時并不難，表示過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。 2. 動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。 3. 否定句很簡單，did nt站在動詞原形前，其它部分不要變。 4. 一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動原、其它部分依次站。 5. 特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。 6. 最后一條請注意，動詞過去 二. 一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu)（可分三類不同的結(jié)構(gòu) ） 概念:一般過去時用來表示過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)以及過去習(xí) 慣性、反復(fù)性的動作。 謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式， 常和表示過去的時間狀語連 用， 女口 yesterday 昨天、last night 昨晚

2、、last week 上周、last year 去年等。 Be動詞的一般過去時 在沒有實義動詞的句子中使用 be動詞，am is的過去式為was; are的過去式 為 were 肯定句式：主語 + be（was , were） + 其它. 否定句式：主語 + be（was , were） + not + 其它. 一般疑問句：Be（was , were） + 主語+其它？ 注：在這種構(gòu)成中，be動詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化，即要根據(jù)主語選用 was / were。 Be動詞分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)，was是表示單數(shù)，were是表示復(fù)數(shù)。 2 實義動詞的一般過去時態(tài) 肯定句要使用動詞的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用助

3、動詞 do和does的過去 式 did. 肯定句式：主語+動詞（過去式）+其它 否定句式：主語 + didn t +動詞（原形）+其它 【did not = didn t 一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞（原形）+其它【do , does的過去時均為did】? 注1. did和didn 是構(gòu)成一般過去時的助動詞，其特點是要在其后跟動詞的 原形。 2.實意動詞do的一般過去時 I do my homework every day.（用 yesterday 改寫句子） I did my homework yesterday. I didn t domy homework yesterday.（否定

4、句） Did you do your homework yesterday ? Yes ,I did. /No, I didn 一般疑問句） 3 情態(tài)動詞的一般過去時態(tài) 情態(tài)動詞的過去式： cancould , may might, must must , will-would , should-should 。 特殊疑問句式： 特殊疑問詞+be過去式+主語+其他？ 特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)助動詞過去式+主語+動詞原形+其他？ 特殊疑問詞+do/does過去式+主語+動詞原形+其他？ What was your former n ame ？ 你以前叫什么名字？ Why was he late for

5、school last Mon day ？ 上星期一他為什么遲到？ What could she do twenty years ago ？ 20年前她能做什么？ 三. 一般過去時的判斷標(biāo)志詞 yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 時間，this morning 時間 + ago , just now , a mome nt ago , in + 過去的時間 , 注意：一般過去時表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和 often經(jīng)常，always 總是，once a week 一周一次，等表示頻度的時間狀語連用 四. 一般過去時的基本用法 表示

6、過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 He sudde nly fell ill last night. 他昨晚突然病倒了。 表示過去的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作 She went to the cin ema once a month . 敘述過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的一件件事 She got up early, fetched water, clea ned the room and the n went out for a walk.她早早起床，提水，打掃房間然后出去散步。 五. 動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則 1.規(guī)則變化 一般情況下，直接加ed work - worked look - looked wa

7、lk - walked 以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d live lived hope - hoped use - used 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed study - studied carry - carried 以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加ed enjoy - enjoyed play - played 以重讀、一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，雙寫最后的輔音字母 +ed stop - stopped pla n - pla nned prefer - preferred 六. 為了幫助同學(xué)們記住不規(guī)則動詞，現(xiàn)在把教材中出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動詞分為幾個 類型，每個類型中又分若干組，盡量找出

8、每組中各詞變化形式的共同點， 以幫助 記憶。 1. A AA型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞同形） 動詞原形（現(xiàn) 在式） 過去式 過去分詞 含義 cost cost cost 花費1 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 讓 put put put 放下 read read read 讀 hurt hurt hurt 傷 | 2. A AB型（現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形） 動詞原形（現(xiàn) 在式） 過去式 過去分詞 含義 beat beat beate n 打 3. A BA型（現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形） 動詞原形（現(xiàn) 在式） 過去式 過去分詞 含義 come cam

9、e come 來 become became become 變 run ran run 跑 4. A B B型（過去式和過去分詞同形） (1 )在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母 d或t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞 動詞原形(現(xiàn)在式) 過去式 過去分詞 含義 burn burnt burnt 燃燒 lear n learn ed/lear nt learn ed/lear nt 學(xué)習(xí) mea n mea nt meant 意思 hear heard heard 聽見 (2)把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母 “改為“ t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞 動詞原形(現(xiàn)在式) 過去式 過去分詞 含義 build built bui

10、lt 建筑 lend ent lent 借給 lose ost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 I spend spe nt spe nt 花費 (3)其他 sta nd stood stood 站 un dersta nd un derstood un derstood 明白 win won won 得勝 catch caught caught 抓住 sweep 發(fā)光 shine shon e/sh shon e/sh kept swept kept swept 保持 掃 動詞原形(現(xiàn)在式) 過去式 過去分詞 含義 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid

11、 下蛋 say said said 說 bring brought brought 帶來 buy bought bought 買 thi nk thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep teach taught taught 教 n feel felt felt 覺得 fight fought fought 戰(zhàn)斗 find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn) get got got 得到 hang hanged hanged 絞死 hung hung 掛 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 離

12、開 n make made made 制造 meet met met 遇見 sell sold sold 賣 shoot shot shot 射擊 tell told told 告訴 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，聞 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 5. A BC型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同） 6. （1 ）在動詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。 動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過去式 過去分詞 含義 eat ate eate n 吃 fall fell falle n 落卜 steal stole stole n 偷 give

13、gave give n 給 凍結(jié) 拿 freeze froze froze n take took take n see saw see n 看見 寫 write wrote writte n ride rode ridde n 騎 drive drove drive n 駕駛 throw threw throw n 拋，扔 blow blew blow n 吹 grow grew grow n 生長 know knew known 知道 fly flew flow n 飛 draw drew draw n 拉，繪畫 show showed show n 展示 （2）過去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過

14、去分詞 動詞原形（現(xiàn) 在式） 過去式 過去分詞 含義 speak spoke spoken 說話n break broke broke n 破碎，折 斷 wake waked/ wok e waked/ wak en 醒 choose chose chosen 選擇 forget forgot forgotte n 忘記一| （3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母 “分別為“（過去式）和“（過去分詞） 動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過去式 過去分詞 含義 beg in bega n beg un 開始 ring rang rung 按鈴 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 、iT

15、 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 飲 （4）其他不規(guī)則動詞的變化 動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過去式 過去分詞 含義 be(am, is) was bee n 是 be(are) were do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 牙 般過去時練習(xí)題 、寫出下列動詞的過去式 isam fly pla nt are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do 二、用be動詞的

16、適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last mon th. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sig n on the chair on Mon day. 8. Today the second of June.

17、 Yesterday the first of June. It Childre ns Day. All the students very excited. 、句型變換 1 There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句： _ 一般疑問句： _ 肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 2 They played football in the playground. 否定句： _ 一般疑問句： _ 肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 四、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. He

18、r father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sun day? Yes, he _ . 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my moth

19、er _ 8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday28.What Mike do on the farm? He cows. (milk) 10. 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. 12. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Frid

20、ay. 13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 15. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now. 16. they (sweep) the floor on Sun day? No, they 17. I _ (watch) a carto on on Mon day. 18 We (go) to school on Sun day. 1 It (be)

21、 the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White (go) to his office by car. 20. Gao Sha n (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 21. Dont the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean) 2 What you just I some housework. (do) 23. They (make) a kite a week ago. 2 I want to apples. But my dad all of them last mont h. (

22、pick) 25. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he .(water) 26. She (be) a pretty girl. Look, she (do) Chinese dan ces. 27. Th stude nts ofte n (draw) some pictures in the art room. 五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1、 Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、 He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱）.（變一

23、般疑問句） _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、 She stayed there for a week.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ _ she _ there? 4、 There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句） _ there _ orange in the cup? 六、中譯英 1 我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊 2 他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。 3 .一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。 4.格林先生去年住在中國。 5昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。 6. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。 7. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末 I _ _ _ _ excit

24、ing weekend. 8. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。 Jenny likes _ _ . She _ an English book last night. 9. Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒有看。 Emma _ TV every day. But he _ _ yesterday. 10.上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _ . （draw） some pictures in the art room. 28.What _ Mike do on the fa

25、rm? He _ cows. （milk） 五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1、 Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、 He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱）.（變一般疑問句） _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、 She stayed there for a week.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ _ she _ there? 4、 There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句） _ there _ orange

26、 in the cup? 六、中譯英 仁我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。 _ 2 他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了 3 .一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥 4. _ 5. 格林先生去年住在中國。 5. _ 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。 _ 6. _ 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。 _ 7. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 8. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。 Jenny likes _ _ . She _ an English book la st night. 9. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。 Emma _ TV every day. But

27、he _ _ yest erday. 10.上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _ . 一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. The childre n had a good time in the park. 否定句： _ 一般疑問句： _ 對劃線部分提問： _ 2. There were about nine hun dred people at the con cert. 否定句： _ 一般疑問句： _ 對劃線部分提問： _ 3. Ann did her homework yesterday eve ning

28、. 否定句： _ 一般疑問句： _ 對劃線部分提問： _ 4. Last week I read an En glish book. 否定句： _ 一般疑問句： _ 肯定/否定回答： _ 對劃線部分提問： _ 5. My brother was in the park just now. 否定句： _ 一般疑問句： _ 對劃線部分提問： _ 二、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式形式 go _enioy uy eat get walk take dance write run wim find egin eat lay study 三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to Chi na last mon th. 2. Mike _ (n ot go) to bed until 12 oclock last n ight. So he _ (get) up late. 3. Mary _ (read) En glish yesterday morni ng. 4. Tom _ (beg in) to lear n Chin ese last year. 5. My mother _ (not do) housework yester