六大使役動詞的用法知識分享

1、六大使役動詞的用法授課內(nèi)容上課時間：年 月 日時分至?xí)r分共小時六大高考英語使役動詞用法一、have “使，讓”，不用于被動語態(tài)。1. have + 賓語+do “讓做某事”，動作執(zhí)行者為賓語。? He had the boy say it clearly.2. have + 賓語+doing “讓做某事”，動作執(zhí)行者為句子賓語，但動詞必須為持續(xù)性動詞，后面常 接時間段。? He had her standing in the rain for two hours.3. have + 賓語 +done 1) “叫、讓、請別人做某事”，表動作的執(zhí)行者不是主語也不是賓語而是別人?；颉霸庥霾恍沂虑椤?

2、 I ' II have my bike repaired this after noon.? You' d better have your bad tooth pulled out.? He had his wallet stolen at the station.4. have + 賓語+adj./adv./prep. “使處于某種狀態(tài)”。? Please have your money ready.二、make “使”，有輕微強(qiáng)迫之意。1. make +賓語+do，“迫使某人做某事”，被動語態(tài)為be made to do。? The boy made the girl

3、cry.? The workers were made to work late at night.2. make + 賓語+doing “使處于某種狀態(tài)”，并強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的主動性。? The story made him feeling sad.3. make + 賓語+done “使處于某種狀態(tài)”，并強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的被動性。? Please speak louder to make yourself heard.4. make+賓語+adj./adv./prep./n. “使處于某種狀態(tài)”。His ill ness made him very weak.三、Let “使，讓”1. let +賓語+d

4、o “讓做”，被動語態(tài)為be let (to) do ? Let ' s go there, shall we? They won 'let their teacher be treated like that.四、get “使，讓”1. get +賓語+to do “讓做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)未來性動作。? He got his brother to help him.2. get +賓語+doing “讓做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動作。? She got her bike running very fast.3. get +賓語+done “讓被做”，強(qiáng)調(diào)被動性動作。? He got t

5、he car started.4. get+賓語+adj./adv./prep. “使處于某種狀態(tài)”。? Please get your tickets ready.五、leave “讓，使，帶走”既可用于主動語態(tài)也可用于被動語態(tài)。1. leave + 賓語+to do sth. “讓某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)未來動作。? Leave him to do it himself.? I was left to do the cleaning.2. leave + 賓語+doing “讓某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時正在發(fā)生的動作。? What he said left me thinking deeply.?

6、I was left standing in the rain.3. leave + 賓語+done “使處于某種被動狀態(tài)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的被動性。? We can' t leave such an important matter unfinished.4. leave+賓語+adj./adv./prep. “使處于某一特定狀態(tài)”。? Who left the door open?六、keep “使，讓，保持”既可用于主動語態(tài)也可用于被動語態(tài)。1. keep + 賓語+doing “使某人處于做某事的狀態(tài)”中，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作延續(xù)一段時間? I ' m sorry to have key

7、xb u waiting for so long.2. keep + 賓語+done “使處于被動狀態(tài)”。? I can ' t keep my eyes shut to all this.? The goat was kept tied to a tree.3. keep + 賓語+adj./adv./prep. “使處于特定狀態(tài)”。? Please keep the classroom clean.七、課堂作業(yè)1. When he woke up, he. (surround)醒來時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群孩子圍著。2. Where did you? (have)你的書在哪里印刷的？3.

8、 , I feel very relaxed now. (with)所有的工作都做完了，我覺得現(xiàn)在很輕松。4. Theyafter school every day. (have)他們每天放學(xué)后打掃教室。5. While you were out, you should.(keep)外出時，你應(yīng)關(guān)著門和窗子。6. We had better work harder. (get)我們最好努力工作以便按時做完作業(yè)。7. They knew her very well. Theyfrom childhood. (grow)他們對她很了解。他們看著她從小長大的。8. The n ext morning

9、 she. (lie)第二天早上，她發(fā)現(xiàn)那個男人躺在床上，死了。9. , the man can't afford a ticket. (steal)錢被偷了，那個人買不起票了。10. Whe n his wife retur ned., the husba nd no ticed. (cut)妻子回來時，丈夫注意到她的頭發(fā)剪短了。11. Before he came to London, he had n ever在來到倫敦之前，他從未聽人說過一個英語單詞。12. With, the room seems larger. (pai nt)墻刷成白色的了，房間看上去大了。15. Wit

10、h the boy, the soldiers got to the positi on in time.有那個小男孩領(lǐng)著路，士兵及時地到達(dá)了陣地。八、課后作業(yè)：1. He got his tooth(pull) out yesterday.2. It's wrong of you to leave the machine(run) all the time.3. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself(remind) of his owndreams.4. Claire had her l

11、uggage(check) an hour before her plane left.5. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues(amuse) with herstories.6. Alexa nder tried to get his work(recog ni ze) in the medical circles.7. I'm glad to see that you had your moustache(shave) off.8.1 got the story(write) in Fren

12、 ch. Mr. White did it.9. Our manager left the problem(unsettle).10. Please keep us(inform) of the latest situation.11. He had the boy(throw) out the rubbish.12. The fertilizers will make the vegetables(grow) big and stro ng.13. As a guard you should not let stra ngers(en ter) the gym.14. The peasa n

13、ts were ofte n made(work) from morni ng till ni ght.15. The chemistry teacher let me(en ter ) for the chemistry competitio n.16. The foreig ner tried his best, but he still could n't make his words(un dersta nd).17. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself(inform) about what's going on

14、in theworld.18. She fell down and broke three of her teeth. She got her false teeth(fix).19. Mother had me(go) to the shop and buy some salt.20. It's about time that we got the kitchen(repaint).21. He made it(know) that he would not be running for re-election.22. With his homework(fin ish), he went out to play football.23. I had my left arm(break) yesterday.24. I'