初一五選四專練

1、閱讀短文，還原句子其實(shí)是完形填空的一種變體，選項(xiàng)由原來的單詞改為句子，但是整體上仍是考 察考生對(duì)篇章整體內(nèi)容的理解，及對(duì)文章上下文邏輯關(guān)系的把 握。在難度上及閱讀量上較完形填空 有所增加。在授課過程中，要特別強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生對(duì)“語境”的理解。（1）閱讀短文，還原句子（東城區(qū)試題）Mobile Phones in Middle SchoolsMobile phones are more and more popular nowadays. Do you think it' s OK formiddle school stude nts to use mobile phonesJoh n: I s

2、tudy in a boardi ng school （寄宿學(xué)校）and only go home at weeke nds.1.It more convenient than the IC phones.Mary: I agree that it ' s nougeoiddbile in class. 2.We are old eno ugh to con trol ourselves, so teachers and pare nts should trust us.s a gooTony: I like to send short messages to my friends _

3、 t* s cheap and fun .Itto com muni cate with my friends whe n they are not with me.Lisa: 3. We can use them to take photos,playMP3, liste n to the radio, play games and surf the Intern et. So why not use them if our pare nts can afford mobile phones for usAn dy: In my eyes, the mobile phone is not o

4、nly a tool for com muni cati on, but also a symbol of fashi on. If you don mObavAlab ne, it mesns you are out of fashi on.4.My friends and I sent many short messages to“ Super Girl ” tosupport our favorite sin gers . Without mobile phon es, how could we make itA. In other words, it' s cool to ha

5、ve a mobile phone.B. My dad gave me his old mobile pho ne to keep in touch with me.C. Nowadays, mobile pho nes have more and more fun cti ons.D. Expe nsive mobile pho nes are liked by young people.E. But why can ' t we use them after class解析:此題為2010年中考的閱讀新題型，文章很簡單，重點(diǎn)考察學(xué)生對(duì)文意和上下文邏輯的把握1 ' B.空后說

6、It 'more convenient than IC phones很顯然是用一件事和IC電話相 比，備選答案里 只有B提到了用手機(jī)聯(lián)系。2、E.這位同學(xué)先是說上課打手機(jī)不好，后面有說他們有自制力，家長和老師應(yīng)該相信，此同學(xué)對(duì) 上學(xué)用手機(jī)持兩方面意見，上課不能打，但是下課可以用。3、C.此段說的是手機(jī)的很多功能，不難選出Co4、A.這位同學(xué)對(duì)手機(jī)又不同認(rèn)識(shí)，認(rèn)為手機(jī)是時(shí)尚的象征，只有A符合本段 意思。(2)閱讀短文，還原句子閱讀短文。根據(jù)上下文意思，將方框中的句子還原到短文中適當(dāng)?shù)奈?置，使其通順完整，在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上將其字母代號(hào)涂黑。其中有一句不選。Issac Newton wa

7、s born in 1642 on Chrismas Day. He was so small when he was born that his mother said she could put him into a large bowl, lassc did not have good health when he was a baby. _1As a child, Issac didn ayitnlgikweitphl friends at his own age. He read a lot and invented small toys for himself. When he s

8、tarted school, he was lazy and seldom listened to the teachers. One day, a boy in his class called him stupid and had a fight with him.2 He studied hard and in a short time, he was the top student in his school.After leaving school, Isaac went to the University of Cambridge. _3 He used his tools to

9、study how planets moved. After some time, hebegan to understand why they moved in particular ways. He kept his ideas to himself because he was very shy.4 In the year after that, he made many important scientific discoveries andbecame one of the most important scientists in England. In 1705, he recei

10、ved a special title from the Queen of England.A. Issac received his uni versity degree in 1665.B. He liked to play basketball whe n he was young.C. Then Issac decided that he would get better marks tha n this boy.D. There, he spend a lot of time reading and making scientific tools.E. However, he gre

11、w up into one of the most famous scientists the world has known.解析：此題為2010年中考說明中閱讀新題型，閱讀短文，還原句子的樣題，為了更好的把握中考的方向，特選此題進(jìn)行分析。文章簡單，較易理解，重點(diǎn)考察學(xué)生對(duì)文意和上下文邏輯的把握1、E.空格前說 lassc did not have good health when he was a baby 牛頓小的時(shí) 候身體很虛 弱，備選答案里只有E中涉及到他長大以后的情況，并且對(duì)他長大后和小時(shí)候的狀況進(jìn)行了比較。2、C空格前的內(nèi)容說一天班上的一個(gè)男孩說他傻，并且和他打了一架，二空格后的

12、內(nèi)容講到他努力學(xué)習(xí)并很快成為學(xué)校里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，通過前后內(nèi)容的分析，C選項(xiàng)符合邏輯。3、D.空格后的內(nèi)容He used his tools to study how planets moved.他用他的工具 研究這樣使飛機(jī)移動(dòng)，在余下的選項(xiàng)中，D他用大量的時(shí)間閱讀，并制造了一些 工具。4、A.最后一段是對(duì)牛頓所獲得的一些成就的列舉， A選項(xiàng)符合題意?！?【應(yīng)對(duì)策略】1;在做題時(shí)，要先閱讀短文，掌握大意，通過文章上下文可以理解句子之.一上.間的邏輯關(guān)系。平時(shí)做練習(xí)時(shí),多讀短文，明白短文想表達(dá)的意思，理解以后先看哪幾個(gè)符合文章的意思，然后一個(gè)一個(gè)放進(jìn)去讀讀，看哪個(gè)更貼切更順， 然后根據(jù)邏輯思考，把

13、選的句子換位看看，一層接一層，最后通讀。Ton gue TwisterA big black bug bit a big black bear, made the big black bear bleed blood.大黑蟲咬大黑熊，大黑熊流血了！A big black bug bit a big black bear. Where's the big black bearthe big black bug bit大黑蟲咬大黑熊，被大黑蟲咬的大黑熊在那里呢？A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, HLet us fly!&#

14、39;1 SaidThe fly, "Let us flee!'* So they flew through a flaw in the flue.一只跳蚤和一只蒼蠅飛進(jìn)煙道里。跳蚤說：讓我們飛吧！蒼蠅說：讓我們逃跑吧！就這樣，馳們就飛越了煙道里的一條裂紋?！倦S堂演練】閱讀短文，還原句子 閱讀短文。根據(jù)上下文意思，將方框中的句子還原到短文中適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫蛊?通順完整，其中有一句不選。I live in a v川age. It is in the east of Canada. 1 Now, only about five hun dred people live here.

15、2_ They go to work in large tow ns and cities because there are more jobs for them.There is a beautiful church -St Helen'Cathedral. It is in the center of thevillage. There are no bus stops. _3 There are on ly two small shops . There is not a school because the populatio n is too small. There ar

16、e no cin emas or theatres.I like our v川age because it is small and quiet. 4 She wants to live in a large city bacause there are more cin emas and discos and tee nagers.A. But my sister doesn't like it.B. The village is very small.C. And there isn1 t a railway station.D. Childre n go to school in

17、 big cities.E. A lot of familes leave the village.三,課后演練(A)A very n ew, young officer was at a railway stati on. 1 He wan ted to teleph one her to tell her the time of his train, so thatshe could meet him at the stationin her car. He looked at all his pockets, but foundthat he did not have the right

18、 money for the teleph one, 2. At last an old soldier cameby, and the young officer stopped him and said, _3_ ”“"Wait a moment,n the soldier answered, and hegan to put his hand in his pocket u I 1 II see whether I can help you. ”“Don't you know how to speak to an officer " the youngafia

19、egrily “Now let ' s start aga in, Can you cha nge the money for meNo, sir, 4A .He was on his way to visit his mother in another town.B. Can you help meC. so he went on and looked aroun dfor some one to help himD. the old soldier an swered quicklyE. Can you cha nge the money withme(B)One of Charl

20、ie Chaplin ' s most famous films was “The Gold Rush "The film was set inCalifornia in the middle of the nin etee nth cen tury. At that time, 1 , so it became known as-“thegold rush ” . People said gold could easilybe picked up by washing sand from the river in a pan of water. _2In the film,

21、 Chaplin and his friend are in California. So far, they have been unsuccessfully in their searchfor gold and have no money at all. _3_. They have nothingThey are so hungry that they wear a pair of shoes,by boili ng them in a pan of water. _4_ He makes it seem as if this is one of the most deliciousm

22、eals that he has ever enjoyed.A. Chapli n and his friend went to Califor nia for the gold rush.B .gold was discovered in California and thousa nds of people went there to look for goldC. They are caught in a snow storm in a small woode n houseD. This was known as “ panning for gold ”E. Chapli n s讓s

23、dow n at the table and eats the shoe.（C）Once there was a boy in Toron to. His n ame was Jimmy. He started draw ing whe n he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very good at it. _J_and many people boughthis pictures. They thought this boy was going to be famous whe n he was a lit

24、tle older, 2 Jimm/s pictures were quite differe nt from other peoplefsbecause he n ever drew on all of the paper. He drew on halfof it, 3 "That's very clever/1 everybody said.H Noother people have ever done that before.f, One day somebody asked him, “Please tell me, Jimmy. 4 " “Because

25、 I'm small,f Jimmy said Jand my brushes （毛筆）can't reach very high.”A. He drew many beautiful in teresti ng pictures, B. and the other half was always empty C. He bega n to sell his picture for moneyD. and the n they were going to sell these pictures for a lot of mon ey.E. Why do you draw on

26、the bottom （底部 ）half of your pictures, but not on the top half人生諺語精華版A frie nd in n eed is a frie nd in deed.患難朋友才是真正的朋友。Actions speak louder tha n words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。All is not gold that glitters.閃光的不一定都是金子。Do wrong once and you ' II never hear the enc 一失足成千古恨。Every man has his fault 人孰無過。First come,

27、 first served.捷足先登。Haste makes waste.欲速則不達(dá)。Hon esty is the best policy.誠實(shí)至上。Kno wledge is power.知識(shí)就是力量。Let bygo nes be byg one.既往不究。Look before you leap.三思而后行。Man proposes, God disposes.謀事在人，成事在天。Money talks.金錢萬能。No gains without pains.吃得苦中苦，方為人上人。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。Sile nee is golde n.獻(xiàn)丑不如藏拙。Take things as they come.逆來順受。The early bird catches the worm.先至 U 先得。7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。Time and tide wait for no man.歲月不t堯人。To burn the can die at both en ds.自暴自棄。Well begun is