中考形容詞、副詞復(fù)習(xí)

1、知識(shí)點(diǎn):一、 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):1. 意義:比較級(jí)表示兩者的比較，最高級(jí)表示三者或三者以上的比較。2. 變化規(guī)律:（1）規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)一般情況+er或esttalltallertallest以e結(jié)尾的+r或stfinefinerfinest雙寫(xiě)尾字母+er或estbigthinfatbiggerthinnerfatterbiggestthinnestfattest輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i+ er或esteasyfunnyeasierfunniereasiestfunniest多音節(jié)詞前+more或mostbeautifulinterestingmore beautifulm

2、ore interestingmost beautifulmost interesting(2)不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/ wellbetterbestbad/ badlyworseworstmany/ muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/ furtherfarthest/furthest1. 結(jié)構(gòu): 比較級(jí):A + V謂 + 比較級(jí) + than + B 最高級(jí):A + V謂 + the 最高級(jí) + N + of +三人或物(of us/ of the 3 people) in +范圍(in the class/ in the town)eg

3、. I am taller than you./ I have shorter hair than you.eg. I am more beautiful than she. = She is less beautiful than I.eg. I am the tallest girl of us./ I have the shortest hair in our class.5.考點(diǎn):(1)比較級(jí)考點(diǎn): adj. + er / more adj多 than much/ even/ a lot/ a little + 比較級(jí) (區(qū)：too/ so/ very/ quite/ really/

4、pretty+原級(jí))越來(lái)越: adj.-er and adj.-er (taller and taller) more and more adj多 (more and more beautiful)越就越: The 比較級(jí), the 比較級(jí) (The taller I am, the happier I am.) the 比較級(jí) of the two/ the twins/ the double/ the couple(She is the shorter of the twins.)(2)最高級(jí)考點(diǎn)： the 最高級(jí) of 3人或物 in 范圍 one of + the 最高級(jí) + N復(fù)+

5、is (One of the best students in our class is Mary.)(3)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的關(guān)聯(lián)：比較級(jí) than any other + N單 (比除主語(yǔ)以外的其他更)= the 最高級(jí) + of + 3人或物/ in 范圍. (She is taller than any other girl in our class = She is the tallest girl in our class.)(4)同級(jí)比較：肯定句：（前者和后者一樣）A + be + as 形容詞原級(jí) as + B (I am as tall as you.我和你一樣高) A+ do

6、sth. + as 副詞原級(jí) as + B(I play soccer as well as you.我打球和你一樣好)否定句：同級(jí)比較表達(dá)比較級(jí)概念（前者不如后者）A + be not + so 形容詞原級(jí) as + B = A+ be not + 比較級(jí) + than + B(I am not so tall as you.我沒(méi)有你高= I am not taller than you.)A+ dont/ doesnt/ didnt/ cant do sth. + so 副詞原級(jí) as + B = A+ dont/ doesnt/ didnt/ cant do sth. + 副詞比較級(jí) +

7、 than + B(I cant play soccer so well as you.我打球沒(méi)你打得好= I cant play soccer better than you. )(5)易混淆： hard (adj./ adv.) 難的/努力的 hardly (adv.) 幾乎不 wide (adj./ adv.) 寬闊的/廣闊地 widely (adv.) 廣泛地 high (adj.)高的 highly (adv.)高度地 late (adj./ adv.)晚的/晚地、最近 lately (adv.)近來(lái) near(adj./ adv.)近的/ 接近 nearly(adv.)幾乎習(xí)題：1

8、. 把下列形容詞、副詞原級(jí)變成比較級(jí)：tall- short- heavy-thin- smart- funny-friendly- lazy- nice-quiet- serious- big-old- young- late-expensive- fat- interesting-outgoing- hard-working- have long hair- run fast-jump high- work hard-get up early- sing loudly-eat quickly-2.按要求寫(xiě)句子：(1) I am fat. (改比較級(jí), he) -(2) She sings

9、clearly. (改比較級(jí), I) -(3) Tom is funny. (改最高級(jí), in our school) -(4) Tim has many books. (改最高級(jí), of the 5 boys) -(5) Jane is smart. (改同級(jí)比較并翻譯, Mary) -翻譯：(6) Jack reads books loudly. (改同級(jí)比較并翻譯, Alan) -翻譯：(7) I am serious. (改同級(jí)比較的否定結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯, my sister) -翻譯：3.填空(圈出關(guān)鍵詞)(1). My hair is _ (long) than my sisters.(2). I am _ (tall) of us.(3). She is _ (outgoing) than me.(4). Lily is _ (heavy) than Lucy. And Lucy is _ (thin) than Lily.(5). I have _ (s