2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試高考英語臨考沖刺卷九201806060330

1、普通高等學(xué)校2018年招生全國統(tǒng)一考試臨考沖刺卷(九)英 語 注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）(略) 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文

2、，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。awelcome to amdayour future in the performing arts doesnt have to be a dream. for over 50 years, amda has launched some of the most successful careers in theatre, film and television. amda creates industry professionals who dont just wait for life to happenthe

3、y stage their own career path. now its your turn.program descriptionat amda, we believe a performer must perform. from the first day, youll find many performance opportunities in the three core areas of acting, musical theatre and dance, both in and out of the classroom, plus individual voice lesson

4、s. over the course of your four semesters (學(xué)期), youll also improve your performance technique through an intensive curriculum that focuses on both foundational and advanced concepts in acting, musical theatre and dance. finally, through courses in career preparation, youll learn how to apply all of

5、this training to a successful career on stage and screen.philosophy and missionamda is committed to providing a splendid performing arts education to a diverse community of creative artists. amda serves as both school and stage, where students are given the support and opportunity to identify their

6、own personal objectives and to develop and improve their own distinctive artistic voices. amda tries to create an environment for students to develop the skills, confidence, imagination, and power to contribute to their community as artists, businesspeople, lifelong learners, and hard-working citize

7、ns of the world above all, amda wants to teach students that commitment and passion are the marks of a successful and joyous career.registration6305 yucca street los angeles800-367-7908https: /21. what is the curriculum of amda about?a. drawing.b. philosophy.c. performing.d. photography.

8、【答案】c【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由your future in the performing arts doesnt have to be a dream. for over 50 years, amda has launched some of the most successful careers in theatre, film and television.可知amda的課程是關(guān)于表演的，選c。22. how long does the course last?a. one semester.b. two years.c. three semesters.d. four years.【答

9、案】b【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由over the course of your four semesters (學(xué)期)可知這門課程持續(xù)兩年，選b。23. what can students learn in amda?a. how to sing beautifully.b. how to train a performer.c. the way to build a stage.d. the way to be a director.【答案】a【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由plus individual voice lessons可知學(xué)生們?cè)赼mda可以學(xué)習(xí)怎樣唱歌唱得好聽，選a。bapril 4th

10、was just another day on a western australia farm for zac mitchell, until it suddenly wasnt. in an unexpected accident, the cattle worker was feeding the animals in his charge when one bull cleaned him up and kicked his hand up against the rail, resulting in the thumb on his right hand being cut off.

11、 “my thumb was still hanging on the rail. when i got up off the ground,” zac mitchell says.his co-workers tried their best to preserve the thumb for reattachment, placing it on ice in a cooler, but two surgeries to put mitchells thumb back in place failed. thats when doctors came up with another sug

12、gestion: remove one of his big toes to where his thumb used to be.mitchells lead surgeon, sean nicklin, understood the mans dilemma at first, calling it a “bit of a crazy idea”. after all, zac mitchell did not want to be injured in another part of his body. but as the thumb is incredibly important f

13、unction-wise, mitchell eventually gave in. nicklin explains that the big toe is surprisingly fit for a thumb switch: nerves sync up (同步) nicely, and it looks more like a thumb, though a giant one, than any other alternative they may have come up with. he added that big toes arent as necessary for ba

14、lance and walking as people believe. as far as the foot goes, occasional “fine balance” activities like surfing might be difficult, but most people without a big toe function fine in everyday tasks like walking and even competitive sports.the eight-hour surgery went well, and mitchell is expected to

15、 have a year or so of recovery in front of him before he heads back into the fields.24. what happened to zac mitchell on april 4th?a. he cleaned up a bull. b. he was badly hurt.c. he started his farm. d. he lost his thumbs.【答案】b【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“resulting in the thumb on his right hand being cut of

16、f.”可知，一個(gè)牛場(chǎng)工人被一頭公牛弄斷了大拇指，嚴(yán)重受傷。故選b。25. what suggestion did the doctor give to mitchell after the unsuccessful surgery?a. recreating a new thumb in place.b. replacing the thumb with his toe.c. transplanting his co-workers thumb.d. putting back the cut-off thumb again.【答案】b【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“thats when

17、 doctors came up with another suggestion: remove one of his big toes to where his thumb used to be.”可知，醫(yī)生提出建議用他的大腳趾代替大拇指。故選b。26. what is mitchells first attitude to the doctors another suggestion?a. optimistic. b. insignificant.c. hesitant. d. rejective.【答案】c【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段二、三句“after all, zac mitche

18、ll did not want to be injured in another part of his body. but as the thumb is incredibly important function-wise, mitchell eventually gave in.”可推斷，對(duì)于醫(yī)生的另一個(gè)建議起初zac mitchell是猶豫的，畢竟他不想身體的其他地方受傷。故選c。27. according to nicklin, after the surgery mitchell is able to .a. surf on the sea b. do daily activiti

19、esc. only stay at home d. work on wheelchair【答案】b【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的倒數(shù)兩句“he added that big toes arent as necessary for balance and walking as people believe. as far as the foot goes, occasional “fine balance” activities like surfing might be difficult, but most people without a big toe function fine i

20、n everyday tasks like walking and even competitive sports.”可知，根據(jù)nicklin說的，大腳趾對(duì)于平衡和走路不是必須的，在日?；顒?dòng)中，像走路甚至競(jìng)技性運(yùn)動(dòng)，沒有大腳趾的人也做得很好。因此可知mitchell手術(shù)后能夠從事日?；顒?dòng)。故選b。cmost people know that listening to music when they are feeling down or depressed can encourage their spirits.however studies have also shown that musi

21、c, especially certain tones can reduce stress. music can change brainwave patterns, deepen breathing, and bring on a totally stress-free and more open mindset（心態(tài)）. using music to relax when considering a particular problem may not only raise your mood, but also could help you reach that "a-ha&q

22、uot;moment and find a solution.music has also been shown not only to make you feel good, but also, to be a great motivator. for example, during exercise, listening to music can keep you going, or get you to exercise more by helping you to ignore negative feelings of tiredness and focus on the pleasu

23、rable feelings you get from being absorbed in the music.music is mainly used to record emotion. when we listen to a piece of music we share the artist's feelings on a visceral（本來的）level. that can be sad, and who among us hasn't put on a painful love song to share in the misery after a bad br

24、eak-up? on the contrary, we can share in the delight of songs of joy and happiness, or any song or piece of music that reminds us of a particular happy time in our past.so next time you are feeling down, put on beethoven' s ode to joy, i bet you will feel a lot better about whatever it was that

25、was bothering you!28. we can infer from the first paragraph that music can . a. benefit you in many waysb. promote you to find more questionsc. change the patterns of your lifestyled. influence your attention to a problem【答案】a【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段most people know that listening to music when they are feel

26、ing down or depressed can encourage their spirits.可知音樂對(duì)我們有積極的作用，所以a正確。29. the author wrote the second paragraph mainly to .a. tell us a story b. make some commentsc. give us an example d. list some facts【答案】c【解析】主旨大意題。通讀第二段主要將了音樂能緩解人的緊張，接著通過舉例的方法來證明這一觀點(diǎn)，所以這一段主要是在舉例。30. when we enjoy a piece of sad m

27、usic, . a. we'll share the artist's feelings deeplyb. we may recall our miserable pastc. we may be reminded of particular joyd. we'll show mercy on the artists life【答案】b【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段music is mainly used to record emotion. when we listen to a piece of music we share the artist's fee

28、lings on a visceral（本來的）level. that can be sad, and who among us hasn't put on a painful love song to share in the misery after a bad break-up? 可知音樂是用來記錄情感的，聽悲傷的音樂可以讓人回憶起悲傷的經(jīng)歷。31. what's the best title of the text?a. what music means to a music lover b. why people love happy musicc. what kin

29、d of music is popular d. how music changes your life【答案】d【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)每一段的第一句話music, especially certain tones can reduce stress；music has also been shown not only to make you feel good, but also, to be a great motivator.；music is mainly used to record emotion.可知文章主要講述了音樂對(duì)人的影響，所以d正確。dtheres a song by

30、the great jamaican singer bob marley called so much trouble in the world. marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. the un understands this toothats why it made nov 16th “international day for tolerance”.but first o

31、f all, what is tolerance? according to french philosopher voltaire, tolerances the consequence of humanity. we are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each others fool that is the first law of nature.”very often, people dont realize that theyre intolerant. this is because intolerance

32、 has a lot to do with ignorance. for example, the uns campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. but often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men dont put themselves in the shoes of women.its worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”

33、. are they the best words to describe the evils of which were speaking here? to agree to be “tolerant” of someone isnt necessarily a very respectful thing. when someone is tolerated, it implies that theres something wrong with them.still, what voltaire said stands: we humans are not perfect and this

34、 weakness is something that we all share. thats the reason we should be tolerant. its a little like generosity. we can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.32. whats the purpose of the un “international day for tolerance”?a. to arouse peoples awareness of tolerance amo

35、ng people.b. to celebrate the founding of the un.c. to solve the problem of global warming.d. to change peopled opinion towards globalization.【答案】a【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段二、三兩句“marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. the u

36、n understands this too - thats why it made nov 16th international day for tolerance.”可推斷，世界上的人們?nèi)狈Π?，因此?lián)合國把11月16日設(shè)置為“國際寬容日”是為了喚起人們的包容意識(shí)。故選a。33. why do men behave intolerantly towards women?a. because men dont realize the purpose of the un.b. because men are physically stronger than women.c. because m

37、en dont appreciate the shoes of women.d. because men are not willing to understand women.【答案】d【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段尾句“but often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men dont put themselves in the shoes of women.”可知，男性對(duì)女性不包容是因?yàn)樗麄儾辉敢庠O(shè)身處地的為女性著想，不愿意理解她們。故選d。34. why is it meaningless to use

38、the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”?a. because they are hard to pronounce in english.b. because they dont express the exact meaning people refer to.c. because they cant be translated into other languages.d. because they cant be used in a respectful way.【答案】b【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段后三句“are they the best

39、 words to describe the evils of which were speaking here? to agree to be tolerant of someone isnt necessarily a very respectful thing. when someone is tolerated, it implies that theres something wrong with them.”可知，對(duì)某人寬容并不一定是一件值得尊重的事情，某人如果被包容，就暗示著某人有問題，因此推斷使用“寬容”或者“不寬容”是沒有意義的，因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒軠?zhǔn)確表達(dá)人們所指的意思。故選b。3

40、5. in what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”?a. humans are advised to treat others better.b. humans leant to find faults in others.c. humans need to give something to others.d. humans will change their attitudes to others.【答案】c【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“its a little like generosity. we can give

41、 things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.”可推斷，在我們給與別人諒解時(shí)，寬容有點(diǎn)像慷慨。故選c。第二節(jié) （共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。difficult financial times dont mean your giving shuts down. _36_ there are so many ways to give back that wont hurt your wallet and will e

42、nrich your life.1. pick up the phonecalling someone “for no reason” is an important opportunity to show them that you are thinking of them. you are taking time out of your busy day to reach out. everyone needs someone to just listen sometimes. they may be filled with joy or sadness._37_2. write a no

43、te_38_ it is one thing to say it, but it can be even more meaningful to put it in writing. what if you made a commitment to write a thank-you note to someone every week?3._39_you never know what someone might be going through a painful divorce, a tough college semester, or just a bad day. opening up

44、 your home will make someone feel appreciated. in addition, it costs less than going out. the leftovers from this dinner can be packaged up for homeless people. thats double giving!4 .set aside money from a daily routine to donategiving doesnt have to mean a life full of sacrifices. you can still bu

45、y a burger or get your nails done._40_ donate the money you saves: even $ 5 can make a difference in someones life.a. give a gift to the stomach.b. invite someone over for dinner.c. to take your awareness to a new level, move beyond money.d. but instead of buying much coffee every week, you can drin

46、k less.e. while some people enjoy receiving gifts, all of us appreciate a kind word.f. instead, they allow you to examine how your time and money are spent.g. be there to celebrate their good news, or support them with sympathy.【答案】36. f 37. g 38. e 39. b 40. d【解析】36. 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句說經(jīng)濟(jì)困難不意味停止付出

47、，與f句花錢吻合，且they與times一致。37. 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句提到快樂和憂傷，對(duì)應(yīng)g中好消息和同情。38. 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。小標(biāo)題就是寫幾句話，下文提到感謝信，可推內(nèi)容是好話，良言一句三冬暖，誰不感激？39. 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文提到敞開家門和剩飯菜，正對(duì)應(yīng)b中請(qǐng)客吃飯。40. 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文提到節(jié)約捐贈(zèng)，不每周買咖啡就是節(jié)約。第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 45） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c 和 d

48、）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 trying new things is the only way we can discover hidden talents. i _41_ my career as an editor for a magazine. i didnt really mind the work, but i wanted something more _42_. then i was offered a management _43_ of a digital reading company. the job was a seemingly _4

49、4_ mix of my skills and interests, so i jumped at it._45_, soon after i joined the company, its model changed to focus on k-12 education, and everything about my position changed. i was asked to take on the _46_ different roles of selling content to teachers and training people. i felt more than a l

50、ittle _47_ my comfort zone.i knew i wanted to grow as a(an) _48_ and make a serious effect on the company. i told myself that everything feels _49_ at first and i should at least try. _50_, i felt like i didnt have a(an) _51_. i knew jumping out of the _52_ was the right thing for me, even though it

51、 felt pretty awful.i was fortunate to be _53_ by very helpful people, both at work and at home. they kept _54_ me. i spent hours researching my companys _55_. i asked lots of questions and spoke to many people in need. i looked for opportunities to put in extra _56_. the more i did, the better i fel

52、t.over time, i discovered that the job was _57_ i could do and liked doing. it was an amazing _58_ to see the company grow and know that my efforts contributed to _59_ success and that its important to take risks and accept new _60_. actually, theres nothing worse than failing because you refuse to

53、even try.41. a. started out b. moved up c. developed d. spent42. a. steady b. comfortable c. paying d. challenging43. a. guidance b. suggestion c. position d. course44. a. loose b. perfect c. mild d. complex45. a. however b. instead c. additionally d. thus46. a. slightly b. completely c. relatively

54、d. strangely47. a. inside b. around c. within d. outside48. a. individual b. consumer c. leader d. adult49. a. silly b. tough c. fresh d. easy50. a. on the contrary b. in brief c. in a way d. on one hand51. a. choice b. idea c. dream d. reason52. a. control b. touch c. nest d. company53. a. informed

55、 b. surrounded c. followed d. impressed54. a. convincing b. reminding c. accessing d. encouraging55. a. staff b. income c. products d. conditions56. a. effort b. money c. offer d. care57. a. anything b. everything c. something d. nothing58. a. profit b. reward c. platform d. behavior59. a. my b. the

56、ir c. your d. its60. a. opportunities b. requests c. cultures d. services【答案】 41. a 42. d 43. c 44. b 45. a 46. b 47. d 48. a 49. b 50. c 51. a 52. c 53. b 54. d 55. c 56. a 57. c 58. b 59. d 60. a【解析】41. a考查動(dòng)詞詞組。a. started out出發(fā)，著手進(jìn)行；b. moved up向前移動(dòng)； c. developed發(fā)展；d. spent花費(fèi)，度過。作為雜志編輯開始我的事業(yè)。故選a。42. d考查形容詞。a. steady穩(wěn)定的；b. comfortable 舒適的；c. paying支付的；d. challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。我真的不介意工作，但是我想要工作更具有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選d。43. c考查名詞。a. guidance指導(dǎo)；b. suggestion 建議；c. position 位置，職位；d. course課程。我被提供了一個(gè)數(shù)字閱讀公司的管理職位。故